Honestly, I've long just given up on stuffing my pets in coats after having them squeal and squirm in discomfort, or in the case of my current dog, immediately do his business because he's wearing warm tight clothing. But the lightweight cashmere Quince Mongolian cashmere cable-knit dog sweater ($50) has changed my mind, and I'm nominating this little affordable-luxe item the pet gift of the year.

I Spend More Money on My Dog For the Holidays Than the Rest of My Family—Here Are 13 Pup Gifts Worth Shopping

First off, it's made of 100 percent Mongolian cashmere, just like Quince's famous sweaters for humans, and has a fine cable-knit pattern that looks like something out of a Ralph Lauren Christmas catalog.The neck isn't too tightly sewn, so it's not restrictive, and the ribbed leg openings, too, are relaxed enough that they aren't pulling too snuggly across your dog's withers (aka shoulder blades).

Original photo by Dana Dickey

I ordered a large size for my cockapoo Gus, which sounded too big for him since he's under 20 pounds, but is in accordance with the 17-inch back length the size corresponds to. Turns out, it's a roomy fit, with a bias-cut design that keeps the sweater's lower half from getting mussed when Gus is tending to business. I appreciate that the knit keeps him warm not by being a heavy layer of fabric but by keeping a layer of warmth over his fur, so he's not going to overheat but also really feels the extra comfort. (I can tell, because he's eager to spend more time outside in colder weather when he's wearing his sweater.)

Best of all, he's not at all restricted by the piece, which means he's just as ready to catch his neighborhood nemeses squirrels as he is to play with the cats he's courting down the way. If I have any quibbles with the sweater, it's that it could have more brilliant colorways on offer (currently it's available in my favorite varsity red along with four neutrals) and might want to come in larger sizes, since I know a few 80-pound canines that would look swell in the sweater, but are too large for the XL size.

Finally, I propose this as the answer to the eternal question: What do you get the man or woman who has everything? A cashmere sweater for their dog, of course.

Yes, dogs are magic. But, just like humans, you never really know how approachable a creature is. When you ask someone to take a photo of you and your friends, do you ask tousled hair tracksuit or sleek bob tailored pantsuit? Which one’s less likely to bite your head off? The same goes for dogs—you never know which pup has boundaries they’d like to maintain.

And I will not let rose-glasses-wearing parentals make me feel crazy. Every year in the U.S., according to the Journal of Pediatrics and CDC, an estimated 4.5 million people are bitten by dogs, and around 885,000 of those require medical attention. In big cities like New York, there are thousands of reported bites—from 2015 to 2021, NYC logged over 22,600 dog bite incidents. Pediatric data shows kids under 6 are especially vulnerable, with many of their wounds targeting the face or head, often needing stitches or reconstructive care. And it’s not just the “big scary” breeds: any dog, even the gentlest fluffball, can snap if startled, restrained or caught off guard—which brings me to my 13-year-old fluffball. 

Oakley. 

She’s 15 pounds, missing too many teeth, completely blind and VERY sleepy. She loves to lounge on the couch, on the bed, on the guest’s jacket that fell off the hook, she loves to lounge here or there. She loves to lounge anywhere! And yet, Oakley doesn’t see herself as being 15 pounds, missing too many teeth, being completely blind and VERY sleepy. No. Oakley is a fierce warrior hailing from whatever island Super Woman and her Amazonian sisters hail. And even though Oakley has that natural urge to target a baby bunny and make a kill, I think—missing teeth and all—the bunny would hop away with nothing but a fright. (This might explain why we have a family of bunnies happily hopping around our front lawn despite sharing it with a blind overseer.)  

But here’s the thing—if a curious toddler wandered up to Oakley while she was sunning under a park bench on a leash, she might react in a way no one sees coming. Because for all her naps and missing teeth, she’s still a dog. And dogs, even the ones dressed in sweaters and Instagram filters, have instincts. That’s what makes me crazy when I see parents wave their kids over to pet a strange dog—leash or no leash, sweater or no sweater. You wouldn’t hand your kid a stranger’s latte to sip; why hand them a stranger’s dog to touch? Am I flattered? Yes. I love that my peers clearly understand that I have the cutest, most approachable-seeming dog in the entire world. But most children—no offense—lack tact. And tact is needed when petting a strange animal. Pull her tail or whack her the wrong way and she might just scare your child off dogs forever! 

…And worse than being sued by someone who decided it was OK for their tyke to pet my blind dog without asking, would be to ruin the magic of dogs for a child because of Oakley—the dog who has brought so much magic into my life. I want kids to grow up loving dogs because it’s an inexplicable connection to nature and ourselves that I want to protect for all kids—even the ones who grew up in dogless homes! Even the ne’er-do-wells who think poking a blind dog is funny. 

So please, parents, grown-ups, caregivers, 12-year-old neighborhood babysitters—always ask to pet any dogs leashed or not. Ask to pet them in the park, ask to pet them in the dark. Ask to pet them here or there—ask to pet them anywhere. 

Cesar Millan Gave Me 5 Tips for Traveling with a Dog—And None of Them Include Treats

Why You Should Trust Us

PureWow's editors and writers have spent more than a decade shopping online, digging through sales and putting our home goods, beauty finds, wellness picks and more through the wringer—all to help you determine which are actually worth your hard-earned cash. From our PureWow100 series (where we rank items on a 100-point scale) to our painstakingly curated lists of fashion, beauty, cooking, home and family picks, you can trust that our recommendations have been thoroughly vetted for function, aesthetics and innovation. Whether you're looking for travel-size hair dryers you can take on-the-go or women’s walking shoes that won’t hurt your feet, we’ve got you covered.

A big buzzword in the pet food industry right now is “human-grade.” When I googled it, I received an onslaught of results: freeze-dried, fresh dried, air dried, wet, raw, kibble, treats! But is human-grade dog food worth it? And what does the label even mean for our sweet pups? In an industry estimated to be worth $194 billion by 2032 (and $60 billion in the U.S. alone), human-grade dog food companies are competing with over 600 traditional brands for pet parents’ attention. We know this is overwhelming—and you want the best for your dog—so we asked eight different vets for their take on human-grade dog food and their recommendations if you decide to try it out. Some are fans, others are not. Before you buy, read on for all the details on human-grade dog food.

Expert’s 3 Favorite Human-Grade Dog Food Brands

Meet the Experts:

• Dr. Jamie Whittenburg, DVM, is the lead veterinarian at Senior Tail Waggers and director of Kingsgate Animal Hospital. With more than 20 years of experience, Dr. Whittenburg has had research published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, launched her own vet clinic in Texas and is USDA-accredited.
• Dr. Nell Ostermeier, DVM and veterinary spokesperson at Figo Pet Insurance, practices integrative veterinary medicine and focuses on the health of senior animals. She runs a small animal vet clinic in Oregon.
• Dr. Lindsay Butzer, DVM, is a veterinarian and PetMeds partner with a huge social media following. She loves sharing tips about giving your pets their best life and is one of our go-to experts for all things dog.
• Dr. Rebecca Greenstein B.Sc., D.V.M., is the Veterinary Medical Advisor for Rover. She has 10 years of experience as an emergency veterinarian and is now the Chief Veterinarian at Kleinburg Veterinary Hospital in Ontario.

What Does “Human-Grade” Mean?

It’s easy to think of human-grade dog food as people food. This is not the case! The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), a nonprofit third-party that sets guidelines for pet and animal food, says people food must meet rigorous federal regulations from the Food and Drug Administration and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Foods meeting FDA and USDA standards are “edible.” If a pet food product meets the same standards and qualifies as “edible,” the AAFCO says it can be labeled “human-grade,” though it adds, “Edible is a standard; human-grade is not.”

The AAFCO doesn’t enforce their standards, by the way. Making sure pet food manufacturers comply with the standards is up to individual states! So, brands with labels saying they are AAFCO-certified are really just saying they’ve followed the parameters set by the AAFCO for that type of food.

Dr. Jamie Whittenburg, DVM,  lead veterinarian at Senior Tail Waggers, notes “human-grade” still means nothing when it comes to actual human food. She considers this phrase more of a marketing tactic than anything else. “Being ‘human-grade’ does not guarantee better ingredients, does not eliminate the risk of potential contamination and does not have anything to do with whether or not the diet is balanced or formulated appropriately for a dog,” Dr. Whittenburg told us.

“Feed-grade” is the term used for food deemed safe for animals, but unsafe for people (or at least, doesn’t meet the FDA, USDA or AAFCO requirements to be considered “edible”). If you’re confused, consider this: A Hershey’s chocolate bar is edible and human-grade (meets federal standards), but not feed-grade (unsafe for dogs).

Now, feed-grade doesn’t mean worse food. All it takes is one ingredient that’s unsafe for humans to qualify pet food as feed-grade. So, some high-quality feed-grade dog food could in fact be more nutritious for your pup than low quality human-grade food. It all comes down to ingredients and their sourcing.

One example of dry kibble that is arguably healthier for dogs than some human-grade food is Open Farm’s dry food. Dr. Stephanie Venn-Watson, DVM, a veterinary epidemiologist, is a fan of Open Farm because of their nutritious options (dry and wet foods, treats, supplements, broths, toppers). We challenge you to find a more transparent dog food brand. Open Farm’s partners include Certified Humane, Oceanwise, The Global Animal Partnership and Terracycle. Their whole goal is the highest quality ingredients from the most sustainable sources and full transparency throughout the process. This is feed-grade food we can get behind.

Is Human-Grade Dog Food Better for Dogs Than Feed-Grade Food?

Many human-grade brands were started by dog parents trying to cure their pets’ digestive problems. For those dogs, human-grade food was better than feed-grade food. Some vets, like Dr. Nell Ostermeier, DVM, CVA, FAAVA, an Integrative Veterinarian at AKC Pet Insurance, think feed-grade diets can take a toll on dogs. “All kibble is highly processed. So, if you choose to feed your dog kibble only, you are choosing to feed all processed food, all the time,” Dr. Ostermeier said, adding a kibble-only diet could dehydrate dogs over time. “This does not make sense from a health perspective for dogs or humans.”

Dr. Venn-Watson agrees. “Unfortunately, many commercial dog brands contain low-quality ingredients, unhealthy fillers and harmful preservatives,” she said.

On the other hand, Dr. Whittenburg pointed out there’s no evidence that AAFCO “edible” handling guidelines offer significant benefits to dogs. “There are many things to consider when choosing a pet food, including formulation, feed trial testing and the unique needs of your individual dog,” Dr. Whittenburg told us. Relying on the human-grade label alone isn’t enough.

The bottom line is the best food for your dog depends on…well, your dog!

What Are the Potential Benefits of Human-Grade Dog Food?

The purported benefits of human-grade dog food are hydration, additional nutrient intake and a potential for improved digestion. “Human-grade food or whole food, that is gently cooked, can provide a high level of nutrients and hydration for your dog,” according to Dr. Ostermeier, DVM, a veterinary spokesperson at Figo Pet Insurance. Plus, there’s much less processing done to human-grade dog food than kibble or canned food. (Technically, cooking counts as processing. Most human-grade brands state their meals are minimally processed.)

JustFoodForDogs, a human-grade brand, organized a study to compare their menu to commercial kibble. The results indicate their formulas were “up to 40 percent more digestible” compared to dry food. Dogs in the study also absorbed more nutrients when they ate JustFoodForDogs meals.

Human-grade food can also supplement a feed-grade diet to ensure your dog ingests plenty of the good stuff. Say your pup requires a prescription commercial dry food. There are tons of fruits and vegetables you can feed her to fortify her diets with vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, while sticking to the prescription. (Obviously check with your vet before trying this!)

What Should I Look For in Human-Grade Dog Food?

It’s all about ingredients and processes. Focusing on the ingredient list, quality control standards and nutritional team behind a dog food brand is most important. “If the brand does not provide sourcing information or information on veterinary formulation, it may not be the safest or best food to feed your dog,” Dr. Ostermeier said. “If the food is formulated and balanced according to AAFCO standards, it can be fed as your dog's entire diet.”

Dr. Lindsay Butzer, a veterinarian and PetMeds partner, said nutritionally complete dog foods contain an intentional mix of protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals. “Look for statements on the packaging along the lines of ‘meets nutritional requirements of dogs established by AAFCO’ or ‘complete and balanced nutrition for dogs based on AAFCO feeding trials.’”

When checking out ingredient lists, Dr. Linda Simon, a veterinarian at Senior Tail Waggers, advised reading through an “edible” lens. “Ingredients used in these recipes should be fresh and wholesome, mimicking what you or I might eat. This can include meat (rather than meat and bone meal), grains, legumes, fruits and veggies… The foods should not contain fillers, artificial colors, preservatives or similar ‘bad’ ingredients.”

Dr. Whittenburg urged dog parents to make sure a dog food brand is “formulated by a board certified veterinary nutritionist and feed trial tested to ensure it is high quality.” One thing all vets agree on is that meat or a high-protein ingredient should be listed first.

Which Human-Grade Dog Food Brands Are Best?

Several of our vet sources recommended The Farmer’s Dog. One reason is this brand went “above and beyond the AAFCO standards of nutrition by conducting live feeding trials on actual dogs of all shapes and sizes over a six-year period,” according to Dr. Lindsay. Plus, The Farmer’s Dog can tailor meal plans to a dog’s age, weight, breed, health issues, activity level and more.

Working with board-certified veterinary nutritionists, The Farmer’s Dog formulated recipes using whole ingredients that taste delish to dogs (and humans, apparently). Their site states, “Our meals are prepared in USDA kitchens, where each recipe is gently cooked at low temperatures according to USDA-facility standards.” They also never use feed-grade ingredients.

“Another strong option in the human-grade food department is Ollie,” Dr. Lindsay said. This brand offers meals depending on your dog’s life stage, plus full ingredient lists are displayed and meals are slow cooked. Ollie offers both grain and grain-free options, too, as some dogs benefit from incorporating more grains into their diets. Plus, the Ollie website says their recipes don’t contain by-products, fillers, artificial flavoring, or preservatives, and they used a “board-certified veterinary nutritionist who helped us formulate our balanced and complete, human-grade recipes, abiding by the AAFCO standards.”

Finally, Dr. Lindsay recommended JustFoodForDogs if you’re in the market for more DIY recipes. Their meal kits give you more control over what your dog eats while ensuring the pup gets all the nutrients she needs. JustFoodForDogs could also be ideal for pets with certain allergies or weight concerns, as the brand offers a feeding calculator and various meal sizes for portion control. With nine veterinarians and board-certified specialists on their team and systematic feeding trials, this is an excellent human-grade food option.

Another noteworthy human-grade dog food brand is PetPlate, which prepares dog meals in USDA-certified kitchens. They also feature a guide on reading pet food labels.

1. The Farmer's Dog

Farmer's Dog

Several vets recommended The Farmer’s Dog. Everything is made fresh, cooked gently (aka at a low temp) and frozen just enough to preserve it until it arrives at your house. The company even offers a DIY model where they recommend recipes you can make at home and supplement with their signature Nutrient Blend. The Farmer’s Dog boasts compliance with AAFCO standards and USDA-certified proteins. You do have to fill out their questionnaire before you can glimpse the recipes they recommend for your pup, but since everything is tailored to your dog’s life stage and health, this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Meals are delivered pre-portioned and ready to serve or refrigerate (use within four days of thawing; freeze up to six months).

I tested The Farmer’s Dog questionnaire with info for my parent’s dog, a 9-year-old labrador retriever who is relatively healthy and active, with some itchy skin issues. The results were $4.26/day (the first box is 50% off) for two weeks of food including three unique recipes (turkey with chickpeas, carrots and broccoli; beef with sweet potatoes, lentils and carrots; and chicken with chicken liver, broccoli and cauliflower). All recipes included The Farmer’s Dog Nutrient Blend and salmon oil. Subsequent orders without the discount would be $8.51/day ($59.57/week).

2. Ollie

Ollie

If your dog is a picky eater and needs some crunch (aka, kibble), Ollie is a great alternative to processed dry food. Yes, they have excellent AAFCO-compliant human-grade recipes, but you can mix and match with their baked dry food if you want. Ollie’s team sources fresh ingredients from U.S. suppliers (their lamb is sourced in the U.S., New Zealand and Australia) and made in small batches at their Minnesota facility. Once it goes into your fridge, food is fresh and good to serve for up to four days.

I tested Ollie’s site with the same info for my parent’s dog, a 9-year-old labrador retriever who is relatively healthy and active, with some itchy skin issues (there were no questions about health issues). The result for a full fresh plan was $69.02/week (but you get 50 percent off your first order). A half-fresh plan was $41.30/week without the discount. Then, I was able to choose four of the five recipes offered (pork, beef, turkey, chicken and lamb). My price went up to $73.45/week because the recipes I chose included the lamb, which was the most expensive. So, Ollie put a little more control in my hands when it came to recipe choice. But, they didn’t ask about any health issues my dog might have.

3. JustFoodForDogs

JustFoodforDogs

JustFoodForDogs is a great option if you want a little more control over the human-grade ingredients in your dog’s food. Their recipes are vet-developed and seem to cater well to specific health issues and picky eaters. This company also says they source ingredients ”directly from human-grade suppliers.” Plus, part of their mission is continuing research (beyond the extensive studies they’ve already done) on how to best deliver prime nutrition to dogs. They’ve already found their food to be 40 percent more digestible than regular, store-bought kibble. Choose between fresh frozen meals, pantry fresh food or meal toppers (the latter two are also human-grade and keep up to two years on the shelf). Once thawed, the fresh frozen meals keep up to one week in the fridge (except the fish recipe, which only lasts five days). Finally, you can order any recipe you like without enrolling in a plan, which is nice if you want to test it out.

I tested JustFoodForDogs’ site with the same info for my parent’s dog, a 9-year-old labrador retriever who is relatively healthy and active, with some itchy skin issues (there were no questions about health issues, though JustFoodForDogs offers pre-made recipes designed for general health considerations). The recommendation for her was 1,016 calories per day and their turkey and whole wheat macaroni recipe at $12.67/day ($115.49/week) if you enroll in autoshipping, which gives you 5 percent off orders and free shipping. They also recommended two other recipes that could work well for the dog.

4. Maev

Maev

Unlike other human-grade dog food options on our list, Maev’s food is not cooked. It is the “world’s first human-grade raw dog food company,” according to their website. The brand embraces the idea that raw food is easier for canines to digest than heavily processed options. Their AAFCO-compliant recipes are made in FDA-inspected facilities with USDA-certified proteins and then freeze dried, so there’s no thawing or prep necessary. There are no fillers or preservatives. If your dog refuses to eat it right out of the freezer, Maev says you can thaw on the counter for 10 minutes or cook lightly. The brand offers two recipes and several bundles targeted to specific needs. Each raw recipe is single-protein and contains the same veggies, fruit, collagen, amino acids and probiotics. For those worried about raw food, Maev has never had to recall a batch or bag.

I tested Maev’s site with the same info for my parent’s dog, a 9-year-old labrador retriever who is relatively healthy and active, with some itchy skin issues (no personalization available for health issues in their questionnaire). Based on her info, Maev recommended six bags (30 pounds) of their raw food variety pack, every four weeks (they also said she needs about 1,400 calories per day, 400 calories more than JustFoodForDogs suggested, which is notable!).

5. Spot & Tango

Spot & Tango

Spot & Tango’s human-grade dog food recipes meet AAFCO guidelines for both puppies and adult canines. Choose between turkey and quinoa, beef and brown rice or lamb and sweet potato (all of which are cooked in small batches without preservatives, fillers or additives). Spot & Tango also sells UnKibble, a dry food alternative that comes in four recipes. While lots of dry dog food is cooked at high temperatures, the brand’s CEO and co-founder, Russell Breuer, tells us, “UnKibble is a fresh dry product, differentiated from fresh frozen, kibble, raw or air-dried raw…Our gentle cooking process preserves the integrity of the ingredients.” Plus, Breuer says UnKibble costs 30 to 40 percent less than other online fresh frozen dog food options. Spot & Tango offers a 100 percent “happy pup guarantee,” so if your dog doesn’t dig the food, you get your money back.

I tested Spot & Tango’s site with the same info for my parent’s dog, a 9-year-old labrador retriever who is relatively healthy and active, with some itchy skin issues, which the site asked about during the personalization process. Her UnKibble option came out to $45.05/week (though you can get 20 percent off for the first two weeks) for their Beef + Barley UnKibble option. If I went with the fresh recipe, it would cost about $70/week. Spot & Tango recommended 750 calories of UnKibble per day for my parent’s pup!

6. The Pets Table

The Pets Table

The Pets Table was born when several employees at HelloFresh, the meal delivery system for people that focuses on quality, fresh ingredients, wanted something similar for their pets. The brand offers fresh options and air-dried kibble, but we’re going to focus on their human-grade fresh dog food here. There are three fresh recipes to choose from (chicken, turkey and beef, all with USDA-certified proteins) that meet AAFCO guidelines. Thaw for at least 12 hours before serving and keep unused food refrigerated for up to seven days (frozen, unopened food can stay in the freezer for up to six months). The brand works with a board-certified veterinary nutritionist on staff to create their meals.

I tested The Pets Table site with the same info for my parent’s dog, a 9-year-old labrador retriever who is relatively healthy and active, with some itchy skin issues (which they didn’t ask about). The fresh plan came out to $4.60/meal ($64.40/week) plus a free air-dried food sample. I was allowed to pick out up to three recipes. There’s an option to do a 50/50 split plan where you get kibble and fresh wet food if you want a more affordable human-grade plan and you’re comfortable with some preservatives in dry food from a transparent company.

7. Pet Plate

Pet Plate

PetPlate’s founder, Renaldo Webb, worked with a veterinary nutritionist to formulate eight human-grade dog food recipes for pups everywhere (note: two of the recipes are slow baked dry food formulas). All options meet the AAFCO guidelines and are crafted with USDA certified meats. There are grain-free and grain-inclusive human-grade fresh options, depending on what your dog needs. One drawback is that the fresh meals (which can also be used as toppers on your dog’s current food to enhance nutritional value) contain “natural flavors.” According to Pet Business, this vague label can include just about anything that improves taste, including animal products not listed in the ingredients. This could be a problem for dogs who need single-protein formulas, simply because we don’t know what’s in the added flavor, unless it specifies a protein source.

I tested PetPlate’s site with the same info for my parent’s dog, a 9-year-old Labrador retriever who is relatively healthy and active, with some itchy skin issues. PetPlate asked about ingredients she couldn’t eat and whether I wanted to focus on a specific issue (I chose healthy skin and coat). The results said my dog needed about 960 calories a day and recommended FreshCooked Toppers from $4.28/day. If I chose the FreshCooked Full Plan, it would start at $12.84/day. They recommended the lamb and pork recipes, though anything other than chicken or turkey will include a premium protein charge between $7 and $28.    

8. The Honest Kitchen

The Honest Kitchen

The Honest Kitchen offers three types of human-grade dog food: dehydrated (which must be rehydrated with warm water), wet and dry. This brand has been in the human-grade dog food business since 2002, so they are well-versed in what it takes to make a nutritious meal for pups. Most of their recipes are AAFCO compliant. Plus, their site says they are a certified B corporation, meaning they’ve “met the world’s highest standards for social and environmental performance.” The brand also says their foods are made without artificial preservatives or fillers. Everything is human-grade and free from GMOs, corn, wheat or soy. You’ll have to do some mental math to figure out how much to feed your pup if you choose their dehydrated option.

I tested The Honest Kitchen’s site with the same info for my parent’s dog, a 9-year-old Labrador retriever who is relatively healthy and active, with some itchy skin issues. I was prompted to answer questions about food sensitivities and whether I had a protein preference. They recommended several dehydrated food options, including grain-free chicken ($30 for two pounds of dehydrated food, which makes eight pounds of wet food, which should last three to four days, based on the chart provided and my dog’s stats). So, about $60/week for that particular option. You can save five percent on recurring orders and 25 percent off your first subscription.

9.  We Feed Raw

We Feed Raw

Dr. Katey Woodley, a holistic veterinarian and gut health specialist, recommends We Feed Raw, which is formulated by a nutritionist. “I’m very particular about which brands I recommend,” she says. “Their recipes are made from high-quality, USDA, human-grade meats and formulated to be species-appropriate, meaning they provide the raw nutrition dogs are designed to eat… I know dogs are getting a biologically appropriate, balanced raw diet that provides everything they need to thrive.” The meals are processed with high pressure, cold-water pressurization, or HPP (more on this below) according to the site. The recipes only contain meat products and the brand’s in-house mix of vitamins and minerals (for example, the beef recipe ingredients are beef heart, beef liver, beef kidney, beef necks (with bone), WFR vitamin + mineral mix [Ground flaxseed, Zinc sulfate, Vitamin E, Manganese sulfate, Vitamin D3]). Thawed food keeps in the fridge for up to four days.

I tested We Feed Raw’s site with the same info for my parent’s dog, a 9-year-old Labrador retriever who is relatively healthy and active, with some itchy skin issues. I was asked about my goals for the dog, and I chose healthy skin and coat. The brand recommended their chicken, turkey and beef recipes for $65.52/week.

10. Full Moon Pure Protein

Full Moon

While PureWow Associate Commerce Editor Natalie LaBarbera hasn't had a chance yet to discuss the benefits of Full Moon's newest air-dried human-grade dog food, Pure Protein, with a vet yet, it's definitely approved by her pup. "My dog is *super* picky about his food," she says, "But from the first day I added this as a topper to his usual food, he started picking out the pieces to eat first!" And it's no wonder why, considering Pure Protein is made from 90 percent meat and liver (with either beef, turkey or chicken as the main meat ingredient depending on which recipe you choose).

"And for me, I love that Pure Protein is relatively affordable when it comes to human-grade dog food, at just $15 for a 16-ounce bag (which lasts me several weeks as a topper) or $26 for a 32-ounce bag at Chewy. The only slight downside is that it is grain-free, and in the past my dog's vet has recommended to keep grains in his diet, but it's really no issue since I'm mixing it with his other food," LaBarbera explains further.

Is Human-Grade Food Good for Dogs?

Many human-grade brands were started by dog parents trying to cure their pets’ digestive problems. For those dogs, human-grade food was better than feed-grade food. Some vets, like Dr. Ostermeier, think feed-grade diets can take a toll on dogs. “All kibble is highly processed. So, if you choose to feed your dog kibble only, you are choosing to feed all processed food, all the time,” Dr. Ostermeier says, adding a kibble-only diet could dehydrate dogs over time. “This does not make sense from a health perspective for dogs or humans.”

Several more of our vet experts say commercial dog food brands with low-quality ingredients like meat meal, meat by-products, fillers and preservatives aren’t ideal for dogs. Human-grade food without those harmful ingredients can be good for dogs, as long as the recipe meets canine nutritional needs.

On the other hand, Dr. Whittenburg pointed out there’s no evidence that AAFCO “edible” handling guidelines offer significant benefits to dogs. “There are many things to consider when choosing a pet food, including formulation, feed trial testing and the unique needs of your individual dog,” Dr. Whittenburg tells us. Relying on the human-grade label alone isn’t enough.

Dr. Katie Merkatoris, DVM, a veterinarian expert at JustAnswer, says the lack of long-term data from AAFCO feeding trials makes recommending human-grade dog food diets difficult. She also mentioned that in the past few years, vets have found that grain-free and “boutique” diets were to blame for “severe, irreversible heart disease in dog breeds that do not typically have these issues.” Dr. Merkatoris advises against human-grade (and raw food) diets until we have more evidence of long term benefits, adding, “This is not to say there are not well balanced human-grade diets, but they are not all created equally.”

If your pet has an existing health condition, tread lightly around human-grade food. Russell Breuer, the co-founder and CEO of Spot & Tango, says, “Dogs with kidney disease, for example, may require lower protein diets, and dogs with allergies or intolerances to common human-grade ingredients like chicken, beef, grains, or dairy, may not be a good fit.”

Rob Anderson, a comedian and New York Times best-selling author, is not a fan of human-grade dog food since his French bulldog, Governor, reacted badly to it. Anderson made the switch when he was between vets. Governor loved the taste, but Anderson says, “Over time he started to get health issues I couldn’t pinpoint.” Governor lost his hearing within six months of starting the new food and around the one-year mark, his movement worsened. Vets assumed Gov was simply a senior dog in decline (he was nine at the time). Anderson demanded an MRI that revealed inner ear fluid, inflammation and several infections. For Governor, a vet-recommended switch to Purina wet food (and some antibiotics and steroids) helped him bounce back, regrow some fur and put on necessary weight. 

Always check with your vet before transitioning your dog to a human-grade diet.

Do Vets Recommend Human Food for Dogs?

While several vets we spoke to recommended human-grade dog food, they emphasized the need to ensure the recipes are balanced and nutritious. Feeding your dog human food from your fridge was not among their recommendations.

“It’s critical to remember that dogs aren’t simply small humans, so we shouldn’t try to feed them as such!” Dr. Rebecca Greenstein, the Veterinary Medical Advisor for Rover, says. “They are their own species, with unique digestive tracts, gut bacteria, nutritional needs, and macros. While I’m all for human-grade ingredients, any non-commercial boutique or homemade diet you choose to feed your pet should be vetted…by a board-certified veterinary nutritionist to make sure it’s both complete and balanced.”

Pet Food Industry says a big trend in pet ownership in the past few years is the humanization of our dogs and cats. We see our pets as family members, which is good, but pet food brands capitalize on this to encourage us to buy their products. Canine nutritional needs have nothing to do with human nutritional needs. So, while the “human-grade” label makes us feel good, it doesn’t automatically make the stuff inside more nutritious for dogs.

What Dog Food Is Closest to Human Food?

The brands on our list that come closest to human food are JustFoodForDogs, The Farmer’s Dog and The Pet’s Table. These human-grade dog food options are cooked at low temperatures, frozen while fresh and then thawed before serving. It’s like reheating a casserole!

What Dog Food Is Considered the Healthiest?

We can’t reiterate enough that the healthiest dog food for your dog is one that meets their unique needs. “Healthy” is a relative term. There isn’t a single food that works for every dog.

Dr. Richter, founder of Ultimate Pet Nutrition and author of “Longevity for Dogs,” says, “It is always best to consult with a veterinarian or veterinary nutritionist that is well-versed in fresh, whole food diets to determine what is best for your individual dog.” If you are set on the human-grade route, Dr. Richter recommends human-grade foods that are minimally processed, such as freeze dried, raw, or dehydrated.

Should I feed my dog raw food?

Several human-grade dog food brands on our list provide raw, freeze-dried options for pups. Dr. Woodley, who recommended We Feed Raw, says, “In my experience, I’ve seen raw-fed dogs thrive with shinier coats, healthier skin, better dental health and fewer chronic issues like allergies and digestive upset.”

However, other vets are wary of raw food diets. Dr. Greenstein says, “Raw food diets have no proven benefits and in fact, carry some significant risks.” She adds that raw diets typically aren’t nutritionally balanced or complete, meaning dogs are missing out on key nutrients. There’s also always the risk of food-borne illness in raw meat.

Dr. Richter, who created a raw food brand, says, “Chances of bacterial contamination of raw diets can be mitigated by appropriate processing methods such as high pressure pasteurization (HPP) that eliminate bacteria.” Look for the HPP label on any raw food item you purchase. 

While some studies have found dogs on raw diets had lower levels of inflammation than dogs who ate kibble, others have found raw diets are more likely to contain bad bacteria and lack balanced nutrition. Most of these studies have very small sample sizes, so please check with your vet before trying a raw food brand.

So, Should I Feed My Dog Human-Grade Food?

If you’re on the fence, talk to your vet. They know your pet’s health history and can make recommendations based on what your dog needs. If you want an answer here, we defer to Dr. Simon, who concluded, “As a general rule, I suggest to my owners that they feed the best diet they can afford. However, if this means feeding a supermarket brand or a food that is not ‘human-grade’ I have no concern for the health or welfare of the animal.”

Additional Experts:

Want to know which buzzy products are *really* worth buying? Sign up for our shopping newsletter to uncover our favorite finds.

10 Pet-Safe Candles Without Any of the Yucky, Dangerous Stuff

Why You Should Trust Us

PureWow's editors and writers have spent more than a decade shopping online, digging through sales and putting our home goods, beauty finds, wellness picks and more through the wringer—all to help you determine which are actually worth your hard-earned cash. From our PureWow100 series (where we rank items on a 100-point scale) to our painstakingly curated lists of fashion, beauty, cooking, home and family picks, you can trust that our recommendations have been thoroughly vetted for function, aesthetics and innovation. Whether you're looking for travel-size hair dryers you can take on-the-go or women’s walking shoes that won’t hurt your feet, we’ve got you covered.

Benji

“When choosing dog food, I just wanted something simple, healthy and real,” says Jaz (@jazturner16). “No fillers, no weird ingredients—just fresh food formulated by vet nutritionists.” Enter The Farmer’s Dog, which Jaz has been feeding Benji from the very beginning. It’s real food made from whole meats and veggies, contains all the nutrients dogs need and is conveniently delivered on time every month, pre-portioned for Benji’s needs. (Pre-portions make it easier for your dog to achieve and maintain a healthy weight—a must when looking out for their long-term health.) Jaz also shouts out the flexible ordering and 24/7 customer service, which has been “incredibly responsive and helpful.”

Emmy

Emmy’s mom Mallory (@malloryhudsonxo) is a huge fan of The Farmer’s Dog because it’s human-grade—aka made to the safety and quality standards of human food—and gently cooked to preserve its nutritional value. “The Farmer’s Dog makes giving Emmy healthy food so easy, I don’t even have to think about it,” she says. Plus, the first box comes with everything you need to get started, from a personalized feeding guide and handy storage container to a tote bag to use on the go.

Beanie

Katerina’s dog Beanie (@beanieandkaterina) is the “pickiest eater.” She’s tried multiple different food brands to no avail—until The Farmer’s Dog, that is. “The food actually looks like real food, you can see the ingredients and it seems fresh—not like dried kibble,” she says. And for the first time, Beanie cleaned her bowl, no tricks or toppings necessary. While Beanie loves it, Katerina loves that it’s human-grade and cooked in USDA compliant kitchens, so she can feel good about what she’s feeding her best friend.

Duke

“This is what Duke (@dukethegolden) eats to stay healthy, happy and fluffy.” For Duke’s owner Zarah, The Farmer’s Dog is an investment in his health (because we all want our dogs to live forever). It’s also developed by veterinary nutritionists to be complete and balanced to AAFCO standards, in the proper portions, for your dog’s life stage. So it’s backed by science and recommended by thousands of veterinarians, too.

Just head to The Farmer’s Dog website to answer some questions about your dog’s age, weight, activity level, and more. After that, you’ll receive a personalized plan with pre-portioned recipes based on their caloric needs and bonus: You’ll get 50 percent off your first box, as well as free shipping, by clicking our link below.  

For some cat owners, “too many” means two cats. For others, it means nine. Frankly, it all depends on the type of environment and attention you can devote to your kitties. Spoiler alert: You’re not going to get a specific number from us; anyone who gives you one, shouldn’t. To clarify, and to help you identify if and when your quota is met, let’s look at some data, significant insider info from a seasoned foster parent and general best practices for raising a healthy cat family.

Meet the Expert

Sarah Rayer has been a senior cat foster mom for a decade. She lives and works in Boca Raton, Florida where she fosters multiple senior cats with the help of local rescue organization Good Karma Pet Rescue. She has enjoyed her time with more than 20 senior cats as a rescue mom.

Crushing the Crazy Old Cat Lady Trope

Arman Zhenikeyev/Getty Images

Can we all agree this is a tired stereotype? Dudes and nonbinary folks like cats, too. Just ask my boyfriend or Ricky Gervais or Steven Ray Morris of The Purrrcast. Plus, it furthers the incorrect notion that living alone means you can devote all your time and attention to your cats. Wrong! In fact, the more cats you have (even if you do live alone and intend to maintain a solitary life well into retirement), the harder it is to give each cat the attention it craves and needs. 

In case you hadn’t heard (because you were lint-rolling all the cat hair off your sweater), a study came out this month revealing cats form strong emotional bonds with their humans. All of us cat owners were like, “Duh.” But everyone else reading the Oregon State University findings in the journal Current Biology discovered that 64 percent of the kittens in the study demonstrated securely attached bonds to owners. For reference, 65 percent of infants respond the same way to their parents. Now, when anybody asks, I’ll be able to back up with science the claim that my cats are my babies. Also, studies have shown cats recognize and respond to their names.   

The thing is, with too many cats in one household, forming secure emotional bonds becomes harder. Cats may become clingy, depressed or develop poor socialization skills. Beyond that, Dr. Justine Lee, DVM, notes it becomes really hard to monitor the overall health of each cat when you have to work overtime to keep track of who’s who. Urinary tract issues (and many more health concerns) are a lot harder to notice in one kitty when you’ve got ten others stealing your focus.

How Many Cats Is Too Many? Signs to Watch for

Mark Liddell/Getty Images

Rayer, who is currently fostering five cats in her 1,600 sq. ft. home, tells me that it has less to do with how many cats you have and more to do with how each cat is adjusting to their environment individually. If the number of cats in your household is too overwhelming for any of them, “you will see signs like peeing outside the litter box, hiding because of bullying from another cat and/or weight loss,” she says.

These are some of the behavioral signs to look out for, but when trying to answer the question ‘how many cats is too many?’ Rayer says that it’s really important to be honest with yourself about your limitations: “consider your current cat’s needs first…and if you don’t have the means and time to care for the cats properly, you shouldn’t take them in.”

Consider Cat Personalities and Social Dynamics

Catherine Falls Commercial/Getty Images

As Cats Protection, a feline charity in the U.K. that has been saving the lives of cats for almost a century, says, cats are solitary hunters who can become territorial or aggressive if they live in close proximity to cats from different social groups. You’ll know cats are from the same social group if they share scents. (Watch for mutual grooming or sleeping next to each other.) Cats from different social groups can get cliquey and lash out at each other.

Depending on a cat’s personality, she may not take kindly to new additions to the family. Even cats from the same litter have been known to distinguish themselves as being from different social groups. Introducing a new kitty to an existing group can—and should!—be a longer process to make sure everyone fits well together. Forcing two (or more) cats who don’t get along to live together can cause emotional distress (one cat may not allow another to use the litter box), malnourishment (one may prevent another from eating) and potentially costly vet visits (one may start unfair fights with another).

It’s also important to note that many cats hide their unhappiness. Hissing and clawing may be absent, but distrust or fear may permeate your cats’ relationships with each other. Again, with a lot of cats in one household, it’s really hard to keep track of these behaviors—both subtle and not-so-subtle. The fewer the cats, the easier it is to monitor actions and make sure everything is copacetic.

Basically, five cats who get along well and love each other are healthier than two who don’t. And if you’re not sure how to predict your single cat’s social behavior, follow this advice from Rayer: “If you’ve had a cat living alone for years and they are now 14 with health problems, it might not be a good idea to put that additional stress on them.

On the other hand, if you have a dominant six-year-old and want to open your home, go for it. Just be sure that if you’re getting an adult cat, you don’t bring in one that is also dominant, unless your current cat is very chill. If you already have a dominant cat, it might be better to start with a kitten or consider switching up the new cat’s gender.” Whatever you decide, keep in mind that fostering is the best way to test the waters and see how a new situation will play out.

Environmental Needs and Space Considerations

Mrs./Getty Images

OK, if you’re a crazy old cat lady with a huge, empty mansion, then is it OK to have 100 cats? No! Just because you have a ton of space to let your cat pride roam freely doesn’t necessarily mean a healthier lifestyle for the cats. A much better indicator of a healthy environment is strategic resource placement. Resources are things like litter boxes, food dishes, toys, beds and windows. You’ll need plenty of space between food dishes and litter boxes (no one wants to eat where they poop). 

Cats also need places to hide (especially when acclimating to a new home) and places to perch (they feel safe observing the world from above). It’s also best to give each her own warm, clean bed. Basically, if you’re going to have multiple cats, you should design your home with them in mind, as Rayer has done for her five fosters: “My boys tend to sleep downstairs on the cat trees, and the two girls sometimes sleep with me but are otherwise independent. Having cat trees, toys, and the catio is a game changer.”

For eliminating, Rayer says the general rule of thumb is: at least one litter box per cat, plus one more if you have room for it. Some experts advise at least one litter box on each floor in a multi-story home. So, for Foxy and Jacques, we’ve got three litter boxes in our two-bedroom apartment. These must be cleaned daily; with just two cats, there’s already a lot to scoop and sweep. Urination problems are almost a guarantee with more than a few cats, especially because felines often refuse to use dirty litter boxes.

Cats from different social groups should eat and eliminate in different areas. Depending on how many cats you have and the various social groups that develop within their group, you may need to (literally) cover a lot of ground with their resources.

Warning Signs of Animal Hoarding

In 2013, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) classified hoarding as its own unique mental disorder (it had previously been lumped in with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder). Within hoarding, animal hoarding is a disorder subtype. Why? Because some people hoard “stuff” (if you’ve ever seen the show Hoarders, you know what we mean by “stuff”) and others hoard animals. Rarely do the two disorders present at the same time (though sometimes animals are hiding amongst the stuff, which is awful). It’s an actual illness that doctoral student Elisa Arrienti Ferreira decided to study as part of her master’s degree thesis at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil. 

Ferreira found 88 percent of animal hoarders were unmarried; 64 percent were considered elderly and 73 percent were female. Hmm. So much for crushing that crazy old cat lady trope. However! Interestingly, many of the subjects began hoarding animals after a significant negative life event, like the loss of a job or a child. Caring for an animal (or a lot of them) can easily become someone’s obsession if they’ve lost something important to their identity. The problem is, where there are too many animals in one household, neglect soon follows. If you think you know someone suffering from animal hoarding, or who is on the brink, contact the ASPCA.

6 Expert Tips for Managing a Multi-Cat Home

Mark Liddell/Getty Images

So what’s the rub? Here, Rayer breaks down her top tips for managing a multi-cat home successfully:

1. Maintain Multiple Litter Boxes 

You should have at least one per cat, if not more, and they should be placed throughout the space (i.e., not all shoved into the same corner).

2. Have Several Water Fountains

With multiple cats, it’s good to have several water fountains and food stations throughout the house.

3. Spend Time With Them

Make a point to spend time with them—not only will this enhance your bond and their comfort level in the home, it will also allow you to effectively monitor their health regularly. (Note: Rayer also recommends giving them very high-quality dry food. “You want to do everything you can to ensure they remain healthy.”)

4. Provide Stimulation

Cat trees, toys, and other forms of stimulation will give your cats ways to entertain themselves both independently and with each other.

Abraham Gonzalez Fernandez/Getty Images

5. Find a Good Veterinarian

Be sure to tell them about your household and your goal of keeping all the cats healthy. For example, you can’t always prevent one cat from eating another’s food, but your vet will be able to help you monitor the situation and make recommendations if changes are needed.

6. Think About Money

The next time you want to spend $500 on a cut and color, realize you might not be able to because you need that money set aside for any potential cat emergencies. In other words, cats can be expensive.

The Bottom Line

Personality and resources overrule a specific number any day. If you need to get an extra kitty fix, volunteer at a shelter! Fostering is also a great way to spend time with some more animals in your home, helping them in the process.

And if you’re going to become a crazy old cat lady just to redefine the label (as I will be doing), just be sure you maintain a manageable number of felines and are able to actively monitor each one’s health.

How to Win Back Your Cat's Affection

Why You Should Trust Us

PureWow's editors and writers have spent more than a decade shopping online, digging through sales and putting our home goods, beauty finds, wellness picks and more through the wringer—all to help you determine which are actually worth your hard-earned cash. From our PureWow100 series (where we rank items on a 100-point scale) to our painstakingly curated lists of fashion, beauty, cooking, home and family picks, you can trust that our recommendations have been thoroughly vetted for function, aesthetics and innovation. Whether you're looking for travel-size hair dryers you can take on-the-go or women’s walking shoes that won’t hurt your feet, we’ve got you covered.

When TikTok is obsessed with something, it's usually a total hit or miss. Thankfully, the viral Litter-Robot automatic self-cleaning litter box is a hit by all accounts. The ingenious litter box is designed to take care of your pet’s business, prevent odors *and* provide useful insights into your cat's health, all without you having to lift a finger. In fact, we’ve personally tried Whisker’s Litter-Robot 4 and were very impressed with the real-time notifications it sent us through the app, which included intel on our cat's weight.

More impressively, our editors noticed how quietly the machine managed to automatically scoop the poop. I could keep going, but the point is: If you've got a cat, you need a Litter-Robot. And now that there's a better-than-ever Litter-Robot sale on bundles, it's the perfect time to *finally* bring one home.

Here's the scoop (no pun intended).

Want to know which buzzy products are *really* worth buying? Sign up for our shopping newsletter to uncover our favorite finds.

Litter-Robot

Whisker’s best-selling Litter-Robot 4 is now available in exclusive bundles for up to $100 off, but the real score is the warranty bundle deal. For just $699 (the same price as a standalone unit), customers get the Litter-Robot 4 *plus* a three-year protection plan, which is normally an added cost. That means three years of peace of mind for the price of one.

The $100-off sale also includes the Litter-Robot 4 Clean bundle ($1,012; $912), which comes complete with the Litter-Robot in either black or white, a ramp, trap mat, liners, cleaner wipes, OdorTraps (with a holder) *and* a three-year warranty as well. You can also save big on the Litter-Robot 4 LitterHopper bundle ($949; $849); that comes with the famous litter box, liners, yet another three-year warranty and a 20-pound bag of litter. Mee-ow!

Now, you may be wondering how, exactly, these smart litter boxes work. Well, Litter-Robots have unique litter-sifting technology that rotates and drops cat poop into a waste bin at the bottom of the machine, so you never have to scoop or rake again. Just dump the bag (it will alert you when to do this), and the optional OdorTrap system reduces and neutralizes odors while providing a clean bed of litter each time your cat does their business. As far as the setup? It took us only about ten minutes to get it going. So it's no wonder these babies have a massive fan club on TikTok, where they've racked up more than 70 million views and counting.

All these bundles work wonders to save time, energy and even your sanity when it comes to clearing your cat's litter. So, take your pick—but remember, time is of the essence if you want to save some dough while ensuring you never have to scoop your kitty's poop again, because I have a feeling these deals won't be around for long.

A Cat Lady’s Honest Review of Whisker’s Litter-Robot 4

Why You Should Trust Us

PureWow's editors and writers have spent more than a decade shopping online, digging through sales and putting our home goods, beauty finds, wellness picks and more through the wringer—all to help you determine which are actually worth your hard-earned cash. From our PureWow100 series (where we rank items on a 100-point scale) to our painstakingly curated lists of fashion, beauty, cooking, home and family picks, you can trust that our recommendations have been thoroughly vetted for function, aesthetics and innovation. Whether you're looking for travel-size hair dryers you can take on-the-go or women’s walking shoes that won’t hurt your feet, we’ve got you covered.

Meet the Expert

Scott Salant is a co-founder of Paws Crossed Animal Rescue. Scott received his BS at Cornell University in Animal Science. He received certifications from the Animal Behavior Institute, CATEP (Certified Animal Training and Enrichment Professional and CCTBS (Certified Canine Training and Behavior Specialist). He’s the Dog Manager and Lead Behavior Specialist for Trusted Housesitters, the homestay petcare agency.

12 Activities that Build Trust with a Dog

Salant recommends the following ways, which include large and small efforts, to really bond with a dog.

1. Make use of positive reinforcement

NickyLloyd/Getty Images

By giving treats, admiration, or attention to desired behaviors.

2. Allow them to make minor decisions

Tony Anderson/Getty Images

“For example, letting them choose from multiple toys or choose which way to walk on a trail. Confident dogs are more receptive to trust, and choice fosters confidence,” Salant says.

3. Include them in conversation during mundane routines

Tom Merton/Getty Images

“While preparing dinner or washing clothes, tell your dog a story about your day,” he suggests. “Specifically for nervous dogs, it is comforting to hear your voice in a steady, calm manner.”

4. Don't force them to sit near you

Elena Grigorovich/Getty Images

However, you can welcome them to. “Forced intimacy is less significant than allowing them to get closer by themselves,” the dog behaviorist says.

5. As they eat their favorite bone or treat, sit next to them

urbazon/Getty Images

Just be close—no hovering or petting. It indicates that you pose no harm to the things they cherish.

6. As you train, take breaks

Kinga Krzeminska/Getty Images

“Allow your dog to reset rather than reciting commands,” Salant says. 

7. Arrange a long, relaxed morning

ArtistGNDphotography/Getty Images

“Spend some time relaxing while they stretch, roll, or meander around half-asleep; don't rush to leash them or feed them right away,” Salant recommends. (Lazy Sunday with my pet? You don’t have to tell me twice.)

8. Follow their lead to achieve their goals

Chalabala/Getty Images

“Sometimes, even if it's not what you had in mind, pay attention to their indications,” he says. “For example, they might keep looking at the door or sniff at a favorite toy.”

9. Stay composed when they make mistakes

gradyreese/Getty Images

“Your response tells them if it's okay to make errors around you if they have an accident or chew a shoe for instance,” the dog behaviorist says.

10. Involve them in private matters

Altan Gocher/GocherImagery/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

Allow them to join your morning routine as you read, journal or sip coffee. 

11. Take them (safely) on errands

Patchareeporn Sakoolchai/Getty Images

A hardware shop excursion or a coffee drive-thru journey stimulates their minds and helps them accept new experiences with you at the center.

12. Make contact without cause

FujiCraft/Getty Images

A gentle, loving touch on their shoulders or chest when they're at ease and have no plans—no grooming, no teeth-checking.

How Do You Get a Scared Dog to Trust You?

According to Salant, repetition, calmness and patience are key to getting a dog to trust you. And unlike with humans, a head-on look is not the best approach. “Direct eye contact, particularly in the beginning, might seem frightening to many timid dogs. Try making gentle, subtle glances rather than staring or making eye contact,” Salant says. “It is less scary and more consistent with dog body language if you blink slowly and glance at the ground or slightly to the side. When the time is right, let them make eye contact.” So…flirt with the dog? Not really, but do take it slowly, as in enacting slow motions: “A scared dog may be startled by sudden or erratic motions. If they approach, sit or kneel at their level, move fluidly and refrain from bending over them. Instead of reaching out, let them come to you. If they're not sure, a subtle approach to reduce pressure is to move your body sideways rather than directly at them.” Lastly, the dog behaviorist says that your voice matters, to keep it calm and steady: “Abrupt volume changes or high-pitched exhilaration can be too much.” Think lullabies rather than baby talk, he says, “or even a calm reading aloud might help a dog who is afraid of you get used to you.”

More tips:

• Invite instead of bribing. Treats are fantastic, but don't use them as a forceful lure. It may work better to toss a reward close to them—not at them—and turn your back than to hold it out. 
• Keep their world simple and stable. Daily habits, tone, and attitude remain consistent. Safety is comparable to predictability. 

How Long Does It Take to Build Trust with Your Dog?

“Depending on your level of patience and consistency, you can typically see small improvements in a matter of days to weeks,” Salant says. Say, a few weeks to months for newly acquired dogs; maybe longer if the dog has experienced trauma or is really shy. The range can be for a well-socialized dog to bond in a couple of days, while a terrified rescue may take months to completely lower their guard. There are a few easy-to-remember numbered rules that might help humans understand a dog’s psychology:

• The 3-3-3 rule is catered to adopted pets. While it's not scientific, it's useful, Salant says, especially since It helps adopters create achievable goals so they don't worry when the dog doesn't immediately appear "happy" or attached right away. The 3-3-3 rule goes as follows:
  • Three days to unwind (anticipate anxiety, disorientation, and shutdown behavior)
  • Three weeks to begin acclimating (establishing a habit, displaying individuality)
  • It takes three months to feel fully linked and at home

• The 90-10 rule alludes to the idea that unofficial training should account for 90 percent of the connection you have with your dog, whereas 10 percent is accounts for your official “training time.” To put it another way, trust and connection are more derived from everyday interactions—how you act during playtime, strolls, feeding time, and rest—than from orders.

• The 7-7-7 rule is a lesser-known concept. “Sort of similar to the 3-3-3 Rule, some use it to describe the stages of puppy development, while others use it to describe rescue decompression stages (7 hours, 7 days, 7 weeks) to look for signs of dog psychological progression, Salant says.

How to Tell if a Dog Trusts You?

“Trust is more than just tail wagging; it's the person your dog confides in when they are uneasy,” Salant says. “When faced with uncertainty such as loud noises, strangers, or strange environments—a trusting dog will seek you out. They may see you as a safe base if they constantly position themselves close to you, not out of habit but rather for comfort.” Keep an eye out for tiny changes in behavior and dog body language, such as a more relaxed composure when you walk in, or a decision to sleep in your space. Lastly, trust is demonstrated by your dog's communication style rather than shutting down. Because they see you as a part of the solution rather than the threat, trusting dogs will pace, whimper or establish eye contact when something is happening.   Here are some telltale signs your dog trusts you:

• They're coming to you independently 
• The have calm body language in your vicinity
• They lean into and accept gentle touch
• They take treats out of your hand
• The follow you around the house

Summary of How to Build Trust with Your Dog

While I found it frustrating not to have my rescue dog regard me immediately as a superwoman savior for him, I found that giving him his space (in his world, this means holding his toy duck in his mouth in his bed to self-soothe) even when I might like to snuggle made him more willing to accept my belly scratches later on. Taking him along on neighborhood errands seemed to make him feel important to me (and it tired him out, too, which was a bonus for helping dispel his natural anxiety). Finally, he seemed to appreciate story time, which recalls one of my favorite Instagram follows, comedian Madison Sinclair and her own rescue chihuahua. I’m not as funny as she is, but my little furry guy is leaning in to me just the same.

28 Non-Shedding & Hypoallergenic Dogs (Because You’re Allergic but Desperate for a Pet)

What It Is:

In a word, The Farmer’s Dog is pet food, reimagined. It all began with the co-founder’s dog Jada, who suffered from ongoing digestive issues. Nothing seemed to help, until a vet recommended he started home cooking for her. When all her issues went away, that’s when Brett and his partner sought out board-certified nutritionists to develop fresh, healthy recipes for dogkind everywhere.

Made from whole meats and veggies, The Farmer’s Dog is real food, not brown, highly processed pellets. It contains all the nutrients dogs need and is human-grade—AKA made to the safety and quality standards of human food—gently cooked to preserve its nutritional value. According to Dr. Rebecca Greenstein, Veterinary Medical Advisor for Rover, “Diets that are made with human-grade ingredients are less likely to contain fillers, byproducts, or additives, which may be of benefit to many animals, especially those with GI or skin sensitivities.” So not only are you feeding your pup a complete and balanced meal, but you also know exactly what you’re putting in their bowl.

Even better? Food from The Farmer’s Dog is developed by veterinary nutritionists to be complete and balanced to AAFCO standards. Dr. Greenstein explains: “The AAFCO has established nutritional guidelines to ensure diets are both complete and balanced, meaning they contain all the necessary macros and nutrients, and in the proper proportions, for a dog’s particular life stage.” Not only is it backed by science, but it’s recommended by thousands of veterinarians, too.

The Farmer’s Dog

The Farmer's Dog

The Benefits:

So why feed your dog fresh food? Well, it’s been found to have all sorts of benefits, from a shinier coat to better digestion. Let’s dig in.

The Farmer’s Dog fresh food plans are pre-portioned for each dog’s needs, making it easier for them to achieve and maintain a healthy weight—one of the most important ways you can look out for their long-term health. Keeping dogs at an ideal weight has been shown to increase their lifespan by up to 2.5 years. With regular kibble, it’s easy to over-feed because portion suggestions are based on broad weight ranges.

“Fresh food diets are also thought to have relatively higher digestibility than some other diets, which means a higher proportion of nutrients can be absorbed and utilized by the body, instead of being excreted as waste,” says Dr. Greenstein. Less waste means smaller poops. (Let’s be real: What dog owner wouldn’t appreciate that?) And there’s more:

• Coats: The omega-3 fatty acids, amino acids and minerals in the fresh recipes can promote healthy skin and a glossy coat.
• Immunity: The food is gently cooked, which preserves vital nutrients that can help support dogs’ immune system function. 
• Good for all ages and life stages: The Farmer’s Dog has the right mix of vitamins, minerals and healthy fats for growing puppies. It also provides older dogs the easily digestible protein and healthy fats that help support brain and body health, including helping to maintain lean muscle mass. Plus, it’s full of moisture, which is great for older mouths and bodies.

How It Works:

It’s super easy to sign up for a fresh food plan. To begin, head to The Farmer’s Dog website and answer some questions about your dog’s age, weight, activity level, and more. After that, you’ll receive a personalized plan with pre-portioned recipes based on your dog’s caloric needs. Whether beef, turkey, chicken, or pork, every recipe is fresh and gently cooked to lock in nutrients, without any preservatives or ever stored on a shelf. The meals arrive straight to your door in ready-to-serve packs, on a schedule you set—no more hauling big bags of food across town or vague scoop serving suggestions.

Ready to take a fresh approach to dog food? Head over to The Farmer’s Dog and start building your personalized plan now.

The 77-year-old royal adopted a rescue dog in February and made the surprise announcement at a previous event in Canterbury. At the time, she teased that he had "a bit of everything" and "looks just like a mole," which inspired his name, Moley. And now, the new pup has finally made his Instagram debut. In a charming portrait released by Buckingham Palace this week, the queen cuddles her Jack Russell Terrier with a big smile. She captioned the post, "Meet mischievous Moley, The Queen’s new much-loved canine companion who was recently adopted from @Battersea where Her Majesty is Patron."

The queen also announced that Moley would make a special appearance at the RHS and BBC Radio 2 Dog Garden at Chelsea Flower Show—a dog-friendly space that features grassy areas, large trees and brick paths inscribed with the names of dogs belonging to Radio 2 presenters and RHS ambassadors.

In her IG caption, the queen continued, "The names of The Queen’s adopted Jack Russell Terrier, Bluebell and her new puppy, Moley, will feature on the path, alongside that of her much-loved dog Beth, who passed away last year. The name of The King’s dog, Snuff, is also included on the path. The Garden for Dogs will live on after RHS Chelsea, at Battersea Dogs & Cats Home."

In the comments, Battersea wrote, "We’re so proud to see Moley thriving with Her Majesty. We wish The Queen a wonderful visit to the Dog Garden today and are honoured that it will live on at Battersea."

The royal family's newest addition comes just a few months after Queen Camilla's rescue dog, Beth, sadly passed away from an untreatable tumor.

In November 2024, the royal family announced the news in a heartfelt tribute that read, "A sad farewell to Beth, The Queen’s much-loved companion from @Battersea Dogs and Cats Home who brought such joy, whether on walkies, helping on official duties or curled up by the fire."

The queen also owns a Jack Russell Terrier named Bluebell, who, like Moley, was adopted from Battersea. Here's hoping the two pups stick around for a very long time.

Want all the latest royal news sent right to your inbox? Click here.

Queen Camilla Wears the Most Beautiful Ice Blue Trench on Stage with King Charles—and It’s Perfect for Spring

TOTAL: 95/100

When I say my dog is picky with his food, I mean he's *picky.* For the majority of his life, he's only deigned to eat his kibble when it's late enough at night that he's sure he's not getting anything better, or occasionally with some encouragement via cheese sprinkled on top. So, naturally, I've always been hesitant to drop extra cash on human-grade dog food because, honestly, I figured it would go bad by the time he got around to eating it. But recently, I had the chance to test out The Pets Table—and it's safe to say we're never going back (especially since he's refusing to eat anything else now). Here's what you need to know about the brand's human-grade food developed by the makers of Hello Fresh and my (well, my pup's) experience trying it out.

Want to know which buzzy products are *really* worth buying? Sign up for our shopping newsletter to uncover our favorite finds.

The Pets Table

First things first, if you're also looking to upgrade your pup's food, you have a few different options with The Pets Table. You can choose from air-dried food, fresh (which arrives frozen and is then defrosted), a mix of both or half-portions of fresh/frozen to be used as a topper. Once you decide which you'd like, you simply fill out a form providing information about what you're looking to get out of your pup's food, their age, breed, weight and more.

As for the cost, depending on your responses, the brand will list a few different plan options, along with prices per meal listed (mine, for a dog between 1 and 15 pounds, showed prices ranging from $0.99-$1.87 per meal). Then, if you select the "fresh" plan like I did, you'll be presented with chicken casserole, turkey casserole and beef stew meal options, and you can choose to receive either all of the same or any combination of those in your order. After choosing one of each, I reached the final payment stage that displayed a $63.35 cost for a two week trial box—though this will vary depending on your dog's size and other selections. However, if you want to try out just a single bag of air-dried food, a pack of frozen human-grade food, or even some treats or supplements, they're actually available individually at Chewy (where you can also set up a subscription once your pup inevitably falls in love with it).

Everything I (and My Dog) Loved About The Pets Table

Now, getting into what it was actually like receiving human-grade dog food from The Pets Table, I'd say there's a lot to love. After defrosting the food for somewhere between 12 and 24 hours, as recommended by the brand, I placed some on top of my dog's usual food. (To allow them to adjust, it should be mixed for the first seven days, as shown on the feeding guide in the second photo above.) We've already talked about how picky he is, so imagine just how surprised I was to find the food *gone* by the time I sealed it back up in the refrigerator and washed my hands. Since that first time, any time he sees me reach for the food, he comes running over to his bowl to wait for it—a huge change from his previous eating habits. So, honestly, for this alone, I think this food is more than worth it.

Besides the taste that my pup apparently loves, The Pets Table's offerings are also formulated with high-quality ingredients like chicken, turkey, beef, chickpeas, carrots, broccoli, sweet potatoes, and more, plus a mix of vitamins and minerals like vitamin E, vitamin D, omega-3, vitamin A and zinc. This definitely adds to the food's value for me, too, because I know he's getting a well-rounded meal and shouldn't need any other vitamins or supplements along with it.

And finally, I love the option to use it as a meal topper mixed with his usual kibble (the method I've continued with) because it allows me to get a little more bang for my buck out of the subscription. I've noticed that with it mixed in, he eats more of the kibble than he used to, likely since it has some better flavoring on top—so it's a win for us both.

A Few Things to Consider

One thing to consider when ordering The Pets Table is that, while the food is described as fresh, it comes completely frozen and is delivered with dry ice, which should be allowed to melt outside for a day before disposing of it (which could be tough if you live in an apartment without easy access to outdoor space). Additionally, as I mentioned above, the food has to be defrosted in the refrigerator for 12 to 24 hours before feeding it to your pup. I recommend keeping at least two packets refrigerated at a time in case you forget to take one out of the freezer for the next day, especially if you have a picky dog like mine who will (now) refuse to eat without it. And last, specific prices aren't listed for each subscription option if you order through The Pets Table's website, so you have to go through the full quiz before you know how much it might cost you.

The Bottom Line

Chewy

All things considered, there's no way I'm going back to feeding my pup kibble alone after trying The Pets Table's human-grade food. The simple fact that he's actually excited to eat every day makes it more than worth it for me, and the quality ingredients and added vitamins totally seal the deal. So if you also have a picky eater on your hands, go ahead and try out your own trial kit (or just go ahead and order a pack) below. After all, your furry best friend deserves the best.

Why You Should Trust Us

PureWow's editors and writers have spent more than a decade shopping online, digging through sales and putting our home goods, beauty finds, wellness picks and more through the wringer—all to help you determine which are actually worth your hard-earned cash. From our PureWow100 series (where we rank items on a 100-point scale) to our painstakingly curated lists of fashion, beauty, cooking, home and family picks, you can trust that our recommendations have been thoroughly vetted for function, aesthetics and innovation. Whether you're looking for travel-size hair dryers you can take on-the-go or women’s walking shoes that won’t hurt your feet, we’ve got you covered.

Meet the Expert 

• Preston Turano, DVM, is a licensed veterinarian and an advisor at Felix Cat Insurance. He has owned his own vet practice, been a veterinary medical director and worked with dogs and cats since 2002.  

Sarah Ashley

What is cat acne?  

Cat acne is exactly what it sounds like: swelling caused by clogged cat hair follicles, similar to clogged pores in humans. Dr. Preston Turano, DVM, a licensed vet and advisor for Felix Cat Insurance, tells us these clogs can happen when the hair follicles produce too much keratin, the protein that makes up hair, skin and nails. You’ll be able to tell if it’s cat acne, or feline acne, if you see red bumps, red swelling, pustules or blackheads on the chin or upper lips.  

“Other causes may need to be ruled out,” Dr. Turano says. Think: allergies to food, mange, mites, skin tumors (which are very rare) and eosinophilic granuloma complex (an allergic response to bug bites that produces large bumps or oozing masses, according to Cornell University’s Feline Health Center). “[Cat acne] can happen to males and females, any breed and at any age,” Dr. Turano says.

Is cat acne the same as chin mites?  

No, cat acne is not the same as chin mites. PangoVet, a veterinary telehealth platform, says chin mites are just tiny bugs that have taken up residence on a cat’s chin, but could be found on other parts of a cat’s body. A vet will be able to diagnose cat acne versus chin mites, but if your cat is scratching multiple areas excessively (especially the ears) or develops dry patches and inflammation beyond the chin, it may be mites.  

What are the treatments for cat acne? 

When our vet initially diagnosed our cat Foxy with feline acne, she recommended we make sure to serve meals and water in stainless steel bowls. This is because plastic harbors more bacteria than stainless steel. Dr. Turano says materials like glass and ceramic may also help resolve cat acne. 

However, Foxy’s acne returned, so we had to put her on a liquid antibiotic. Luckily, this cleared up her cat acne and got rid of the swelling, but Dr. Turano says that in some cases, wipes, ointments or shampoos can help clear it up. If the cat acne is severe, you may need to use medicated shampoos or even have the vet shave the chin to do a deep clean.  

How can I prevent cat acne? 

Beyond making sure your cat’s bowls aren’t made of plastic, Dr. Turano says you’ve got to wash their bowls regularly. Don’t give your cat a bath unless otherwise instructed (they groom themselves and don’t really need baths unless they get into something). “Other [cats] may require maintenance cleaning using topical wipes or shampoos,” Dr. Turano adds. “Be sure to consult with your veterinarian about appropriate wipes and shampoos for your cat and do not use human products, as they can be harmful.” 

Could cat acne signal a larger health issue? 

Cat acne alone doesn’t typically mean your cat is suffering from other internal illnesses. VCA Animal Hospitals says there’s still some uncertainty around what causes the extra keratin that leads to cat acne, so it’s possible that stress, immune issues or a virus could be the culprit. More often than not, the remedies we mentioned above will help clear things up.  

When in doubt, Dr. Turano says you should go see the vet. “They will be your best source to determine whether it’s truly feline acne or another skin issue.” 

Happy to report that Foxy has been acne-free for seven years now!

Meet the Experts

Choosing the Ideal Low-Maintenance Pet for Your Lifestyle

When it comes to choosing a low-maintenance pet, Luse discourages people from framing it this way. “The term implies the [animal] will impose few demands on the family’s time and resources,” she tells me. It is true that some animals will require less involvement than others—say, a hermit crab or sea monkeys versus a Golden Retreiver—but, Luse asserts, “Living beings who rely entirely on you for their health and well-being have a way of not always being easy and convenient to care for.” She counsels that if your current mindset is that you just need an animal that will always be easy, it might be a signal that it’s not the right time to add a pet to your family.

However, if you know that you’d like to welcome an animal, sit down with everybody and decide who much time and resources you’re willing and able to spend on it. If everyone is out during the week at extracurricular activities and work, you probably want a pet like sea monkeys or a tarantula that don’t require daily feedings and exercise. Maybe someone is home every day and has 30 minutes or an hour to devote to pet care. Consider a guinea pig or parakeet. Ultimately, choosing the best low-maintenance pet for your lifestyle comes down to how much you’re willing to commit, and then choosing the animal accordingly—with the understanding that, as with other family members, sometimes life happens and they’ll need a little extra TLC. 

Does My Pet Secretly Resent Me for Being Home All the Time?

Table of Contents

1. Turtles

Nataliâ Durâgina / EyeEm/Getty Images

• Length: up to 12 inches
• Weight: varies
• Physical characteristics: various patterns and colors of the shell

The very essence of a turtle is to be cool, calm and collected, and maintaining them is just as easy. There can be a little bit of initial setup, as breeds like the African Sideneck do require ten gallons of water per inch of shell. (For example, if the turtle is eight inches long, you need 80 gallons.) But once you’ve set up the terrarium with a UVB bulb, underwater heater and a couple thermometers, you’re up and running. Otherwise, expect to swap out half the water in the tank weekly, planning for a monthly cleaning. Turtles can be served pellets once a day, with vegetables, insects and feeder fish sprinkled in throughout the week.

2. Tortoises

Eoghan O'donovan / EyeEm/Getty Images

• Length: varies
• Weight: varies
• Physical characteristics: large, hard shell in varying patterns

Much like turtles, tortoises are mostly noise-free and stay out of the way. They do require more roaming room, but, per the Dan Herder Veterinary Hospital, can be left outside as long as temperatures don’t drop below 50 degrees. Tortoises are better suited low-maintenance pets for the countryside and suburban spaces, because in good weather they can source a majority of their food outside. However, they do require extensive indoor housing when temperatures drop, so make sure you have the space for them. Another thing to consider is the tortoise lifespan. Even the smaller species, like Red Foots, can live up to 50 years, with larger species such as African Spurred Tortoises seeing 100 years or more.

3. Hamster

Sol de Zuasnabar Brebbia/Getty Images

• Length: varies, up to 14 inches
• Weight: up to 6 ounces
• Physical characteristics: small with tan, brown or multi-colored fur and sharp teeth

Hamsters are independent creatures, and provided their cage has plenty of toys, can entertain themselves. While they are cute, they can also be fragile, so consider the hamster a good low-maintenance pet for older elementary-aged children who will be gentle with the rodent. It’s ideal for families who can give the animal some daily cuddles and commit to a weekly cage cleaning. Since their teeth never stop growing, it’ll also be imperative for you to provide them with ample chewing toys.

4. Betta Fish

Lisa5201/ Getty Images

• Length: up to 3 inches
• Weight: up to 0.1 ounces
• Physical characteristics: various vibrant colors, dramatic fins

Not only are they colorful and beautiful to look at, but they are also perfect for smaller spaces since they don’t require large aquariums. Per PetMD, you only need about a gallon tank for a single fish. Male betta fish should be kept alone since they tend to get territorial with each other, but the ladies can cohabitate. When it comes to maintenance, you only need to change the water every two to four weeks, and feed the fish once daily. Plan to monitor the water quality monthly (weekly the first two months if you have new fish or equipment).

5. Guppies

Robert Pickett/ Getty Images

• Length: up to 2.5 inches
• Weight: up to 0.13 ounces
• Physical characteristics: various vibrant colors, round or V-shaped tails

Guppies also make for great pet fish, with PetMD calling them “one of the most popular freshwater aquarium fish species.” These social fish come in many species, such as pinktail guppies, lyretail guppies and tequila sunrise guppies. They’re not too fussy when it comes to sharing space—guppies actually require companionship and can get along with your other little sea creatures. Some recommended tank friends are cory catfish, rainbowfish and swordtails. (Keep in mind that they do require a good-sized tank, starting at five gallons with an additional two gallons per fish.) Their diet mostly consists of regular fish food, though they’re known to have a particular palate for frozen bloodworms. Similarly to betta fish, expect to clean the aquarium every two to four weeks. You’ll also want to make sure someone can fish extra food out of the tank daily.

6. Parakeets

ZenShui/Michele Constantini/Getty Images

• Length: up to 18 inches
• Weight: up to 1.4 ounces
• Physical characteristics: bold colors (usually green or blue), small round beak, long pointed tails

If you want a pet that asserts their presence without taking too much out of you, parakeets are perfect. PetMD notes that these birds are the most popular pet avians, with a lifespan of up to 12 years. They are not as chatty as parrots, but they love human interactions and can be trained to do simple commands such as stepping on and off your hand. You can keep food and water in their cages, though the dishes must be cleaned daily to prevent bacterial growth. The cage also needs daily spot cleaning—an ideal chore for a kiddo who’s learning how to care for a pet for the first time. Plan to replace bedding, habitat liners and substrate weekly.

7. Green Anole

Jeff R Clow/Getty Images

• Length: up to 8 inches
• Weight: up to 0.2 ounces
• Physical characteristics: slender body, skinny tail, can change color (green to brown)

While these little guys are low maintenance, they do have specific care requirements. They can thrive in ten-gallon tanks or terrariums as long as they're set up correctly. Because they perch in the wild, anoles are most comfortable in habitats that are elevated at least five feet. Anoles also require UV light and humidity, which is managed via a hygrometer. You’ll have to plan on misting the habitat once a day, in addition to spot cleaning. Otherwise, aim for a thorough cleaning once a week. These reptiles feed on a variety of insects and worms, such as crickets, mealworms and roaches. For a real low-maintenance pet, opt for an adult anole, which requires food only every other day.

8. Sea Monkeys

Amazon

• Length: up to 0.75 inch
• Weight: varies
• Physical characteristics: tiny invertebrate, translucent

Despite the name, no monkeys are involved here. Per LiveScience, these critters are actually brine shrimp eggs. The sobriquet comes from their monkey-esque tails. These little guys are the quintessential pick for people who want to have something to look at without having to constantly interact. (And, they’re probably one of the most inexpensive options, too, going for $15 on Amazon.) In regards to setup, you don’t even need a tank. Simply pour 12 ounces of distilled water into a glass, pour in the “Water Purifier” packet included with your sea monkeys and wait 24 hours before adding the “Live Eggs” packet. After a week, stir in the included food, and do so weekly thereafter. As long as you keep them out of direct sunlight, you’re good to go. Talk about low effort.

9. Goldfish

Nakhorn Yuangkratoke / EyeEm/ Getty Images

• Length: up to 2 feet
• Weight: up to 6 pounds
• Physical characteristics: golden orange, large eyes, no teeth

If you don’t like the look of betta fish or guppies, here’s another aquatic option for you. Goldfish come in many varieties so you'll be spoiled for choice. Oranda, Black Moor or Shubunkin, anyone? These can grow anywhere between eight to 24 inches on average, so they require a spacious tank or aquarium—not a bowl. (Think 20 gallons for junior goldfish.) You should plan to change their water every two to four weeks and remove uneaten food daily. Keep in mind that these guys are a little more finicky when it comes to water, which needs to be the same temperature and salinity as that which is currently in their tank.

10. Butterflies

Annie Otzen/Getty Images

• Length: varies
• Weight: varies
• Physical characteristics: various patterns, colors and wingspans dependent on species

So, you have a fifth grader who is finally learning about metamorphosis, what better way to show them the process than to get some caterpillars for the home. Don’t worry, if you’re not into crawlies, they’ll turn into beautiful butterflies—some in as little as eight days, though some species can take months. If you’re not committed to having a pet for the long haul, their lifespan—from caterpillar to fully formed butterfly—is only six to eight months. There’s also the option to release the butterflies once they emerge from their cocoons. Caterpillars only require leaves as sustenance, in addition to fresh water. Leaves can be replaced weekly, though you’ll want to keep an eye on any dried out plant matter, which is inedible. If you’re keeping the butterflies, remember that they have wings and will want to fly, so keeping them enclosed will be tricky. But in terms of food, sugar water does the trick.

11. Tarantulas

David Alligood / EyeEm/Getty Images

• Length: up to five inches
• Weight: up to 6 ounces
• Physical characteristics: various shades of brown, hairy, long legs

If you’re one of those cool, ballsy people without arachnophobia, treat yourself to a pet tarantula. These bad boys only require that you keep them in a dark area of the house, away from any sunlight. They’re also nocturnal, sleeping during the day. Tarantulas can reach a maximum legspan of five to six inches and require a terrarium of about five to ten gallons. According to Tom’s Big Spiders, an arachnid specialist website, tarantulas are the true definition of a low-maintenance pet. They require at most a weekly feeding, but can go as long as a month. You also don’t need to worry about cleaning their habitat too regularly. Just spot clean when you notice food remains and old molts.

12. Leopard Gecko

Paul Starosta/Getty Images

• Length: up to 11 inches
• Weight: up to 2.8 ounces
• Physical characteristics: leopard-like spots, long pointy tail, eyelids

Not the type to help you save on car insurance, but the type to make long-term, low-maintenance pets. Leopard geckos have a lifespan of up to 20 years and females can easily cohabitate with each other. (The male geckos like to pick fights.) Because these reptiles need warm habitats—between 75 and 90 degrees—check their temperature once a day. A hygrometer is also essential for ensuring the humidity stays under 50 percent. In terms of cleaning, feeding and maintenance, you will need to set aside some time to clean food and water bowls every day, in addition to collecting discarded food. You should do a more thorough cleaning once per week. Geckos need live insects as food; junior reptiles need feeding daily while mature ones can eat every other day.

13. African Dwarf Frogs

Smith Collection/Gado /Getty Images

• Length: up to 2 inches
• Weight: less than 1 ounce
• Physical characteristics: spotted skin, large back webbed feet, small eyes, aquatic creatures with lungs that breathe at water’s surface

If your child is fascinated by frogs, the good news is that they’re on this list. These guys are great if you need a pet to bring some zen into the space. According to PetMD, African dwarf frogs are aquatic amphibians, which means they live underwater, so making sure they’re living in clean, filtered water is paramount. Their tank, which should be at least three gallons, needs to have enough room for them to be able to swim around and come up for air when needed. African dwarf frogs don’t need much human interaction, but they do play well with smaller (non-carnivorous) fish. They need to be fed once a day, and you should remove any uneaten food that remains after a couple of minutes.

14. Rats

Shirlaine Forrest/ Getty Images

• Length: up to 18 inches
• Weight: up to 1.5 pounds
• Physical characteristics: perpetually growing incisors, sleek haircoat, active  

This might sound traumatic to any big city dweller, but hear me out. (If you can do rat snacking, you can do this.) Rats—the non-subway track dwellers—are small, affectionate and easy to take care of since all you need is a well-ventilated cage, some toys and appropriate food. Their bedding needs to be replaced every day, and the cage thoroughly cleaned weekly. When it comes to diet, rats should be fed in the morning and evening and do well with pelleted food. (Though, fresh food like fruits and vegetables can be offered as treats.)

15. Mice

Picture Alliance /Getty Images

• Length: up to 3 inches (not including tail)
• Weight: about 1 ounce
• Physical characteristics: large ears, long whiskers, various colored haircoats

Just like rats, mice also have a bad rep, but when it comes to pets, these fuzzy creatures don’t cause a lot of havoc if they’re well taken care of. These cute, furry guys require a well-ventilated cage with bedding and nesting materials. (Note: It’s best to keep one mouse at a time, or all female mice.) Be sure to throw in a running wheel, as similarly to hamsters, mice need to run. Plan to spot clean their cage at the end of the day, and do a more thorough cleaning once a week. As for food, their diets mirror those of the rat, and they enjoy pellet food alongside the occasional fruit, grain and vegetable.

16. Guinea Pigs

Irina Shpiller/Getty Images

• Length: up to 10 inches
• Weight: up to 2.5 pounds
• Physical characteristics: various hair coats, whiskers, can be hairless, perpetually growing white teeth

Guinea pigs are excellent beginner pets and can be hairless, but otherwise come with hair coats in various colors. They’re truly family-friendly; older children can play with the guinea pig outside its cage, while smaller children are still able to interact with it inside the enclosure. While they can be extremely social, they also need their alone time and do best on a schedule for feeding, playing and resting. They do not require baths, so no worries about wrestling it into a basin, but their nails require monthly maintenance. When it comes to food and water, you can install hanging bowls on the sides of the cage, to be refilled as needed. Their main food source is hay. Keep an eye on their teeth if they appear to be growing longer than is normal. Otherwise, plan on changing their bedding once a week, and that’s it.

17. Snails

Chris Stringfellow / 500px/ Getty Images

• Length: up to 2 inches (shell)
• Weight: less than 1 ounce
• Physical characteristics: single foot covered in mucus, shell attached to body can be damaged if snail is pickup up by shell alone

These don’t necessarily add to the dynamic of your home, but it’s nice to know they’re there. Assassin snails, for example, are not the best standalone pets, but they can add some diversity to your aquarium if you invest in fish or sea monkeys. Garden snails have also been known to be low-maintenance pets and are the most common variety. All you need is some fruit and vegetables to feed them and a tank that gets an adequate amount of moisture. (You can also throw down some gardening soil.) The biggest pros are that they don’t take up much space and you’ll generally never need to clean the terrarium.

18. Hermit Crab

Luca Colli/Getty Images

• Length: up to 6 inches
• Weight: less than 1 ounce
• Physical characteristics: molt, change shells, have pincers

They may look intimidating, but hermit crabs are actually super chill once they get acquainted with their environments— though they will snip if they feel threatened, so a soft touch is key when handling them. Hermit crabs are the quintessential low-maintenance pets since the sand at the bottom of their tanks only needs to be changed three times a year—weekly scooping is recommended, however. Though they eat pellet food, hermit crabs can also ingest bits of your leftovers, just be careful not to give them anything with garlic, onion or citrus.

19. Bearded Dragon

Alan Tunnicliffe Photography/Getty Images

• Length: up to 24 inches
• Weight: up to 18 ounces
• Physical characteristics: sheds, tiny claws, beards that puff out

No, this isn’t something out of Harry Potter, but actually a popular pet lizard. Once you set them up with the appropriate heat, light and humidity, bearded dragons make for easy pets. They eat live insects, which you can purchase at a pet store, as well as limited portions of fruits, vegetables and greens. These reptiles are also known to be well-tempered, so you can even put them on a leash and take them out for a walk if you can handle the incoming stares.

20. Praying Mantis

Tahreer Photography/Getty Images

• Length: up to 6 inches
• Weight: less than 1 ounce
• Physical characteristics: various colors, sizes and shapes

Easy to maintain and even easier to acquire—they can be found in most backyards! They only grow to about six inches, so all you need is a cage big enough to give them some roaming room. (General rule says twice as wide and three times as tall as the bug.) Their diet is also quite diverse, and depending on the type of mantis, they eat everything from moths and fruit flies to instars and smaller mantes (eek). The Praying Mantis is sensitive to temperature and humidity, so be sure to keep the terrarium between 70 to 85 degrees, misting the tank occasionally to keep the humidity up. (This is also how they’ll get their water intake.)

21. Cats

Carlos G. Lopez/Getty Images

• Length: varies depending on breed
• Weight: varies depending on breed
• Physical characteristics: varies depending on breed

Cats are notoriously independent, but are probably higher maintenance than many other pets on this list. Luse recommends Abyssinians, American shorthairs and Russian blues, saying they are most likely to maintain themselves without you brushing. Other things you can take into account when choosing a cat is age and personality. Also note that some breeds are more at risk for medical conditions than others. Luse cites those with anomalous physical features as more likely to need a trip to the vet. (Think Persian cats, the Scottish fold and the Manx.) Otherwise, cats are fairly even tempered—as long as the kibble bowl is full and the litterbox changed. Just make sure you teach your kids not to jostle them around as they don’t fancy too much human interaction.

22. Corn Snake

Joao Paulo Burini/Getty Images

• Length: 4 to 6 feet
• Weight: 1 to 3 pounds
• Physical characteristics: various patterns and colors like orange, red, brown white, black and yellow

The corn snake is an easy-going pet that likes its alone time, and earned it named for the pattern of its scales, which resemble maize, or corn. It’s a great pick for beginning snake enthusiasts, because all the snake requires is fresh water and the occasional thawed rodent. (Junior snakes can eat every five to seven days, more mature reptiles can go ten to 14 days between meals.) They’ll also need a shallow water dish that should be replaced daily. If you notice that your snake isn’t slithering in for a soak, aim to give them a ten to 15 minute session two or three times a week. Their terrarium also needs to be disinfected weekly. You’ll need a ten to 20 gallon tank for a baby snake, and expect to transition up to a 40-gallon tank for a mature snake.

23. Canary

Mario Marco/Getty Images

• Length: 3 to 4 inches
• Weight: up to 1 ounce
• Physical characteristics: yellow, red and multi-colored

Named after the islands from which they came, canaries are a great pet for inexperienced owners and those who want a low-maintenance companion. As long as you provide proper housing (room for flight is ideal, minimum 18"W x 14"D x 18"H) and a good food source (mostly pellets), they’ll be good. Just be sure to spot clean for soiled materials and food waste. As with parakeets, you’ll also need to do a nightly washing of food and water bowls. Keep an eye on their nails, too, and have an avian veterinarian do the trimming. (This can be every few weeks but as infrequently as every few months.) No need to coddle or cuddle—they are ornamental pets who prefer not to be handled. Just take note: If you want a bird because it sings, you’ll want a male canary. Females chirp.

24. Dogs

Isabel Alcalá/Getty Images

• Length: varies depending on breed
• Weight: varies depending on breed
• Physical characteristics: varies depending on breed

Your child is absolutely begging you for a dog, but you know that no one has time for three 45-minute walks per day, baths and lint rolling all the hair. (I’d recommend the Roomba for that.) In the scheme of low-maintenance dog breeds, there are definitely some that are less involved than others. Levy recommends three: the Shih-tzu, Greyhound and Cavalier Spaniel. The first, she explains, isn’t a huge shedder, is naturally docile and comfortable being left alone. Greyhounds, though excellent runners, default to “couch potato” mode, groom themselves and just need to be let out once a day. As for the Cavalier Spaniel, they are calmer and lower in energy than other spaniels. They are also easy-going when it comes to handling, exercise, alone time and kids. 

At the end of the day, any living creature will require some sort of maintenance because it depends on you for survival. However, as seen in the 24 options above, some will require less effort than others. The best thing you can do when choosing a low-maintenance pet is to get honest with yourself about time and resources. Now, it’s time to find your new little companion the perfect name.

How to Pet Proof Your Home in 10 Easy Steps

Meet the Expert

Nicole Ellis is a Certified Professional Dog Trainer and Pet Lifestyle Expert with Rover, a site that connects pet parents with pet sitters and dog walkers. She’s trained all sorts of animals for the past 15 years and detailed these experiences in her book, “Working Like A Dog.”

Bonding with Your Dog

Part of the joy of dog ownership is developing a human-animal bond. This connection can be extra meaningful to highly sensitive individuals. Nicole Ellis, a Certified Professional Dog Trainer and Pet Lifestyle Expert with Rover, offered up some exercises to get started:

• Spend quiet time together. “Reading, meditating or simply sitting together strengthens emotional bonds,” Ellis says.
• Practice training and learning tricks. Training with positive reinforcement fosters communication and trust, according to Ellis.  “I love doing training together to grow bonds and if you want, you can aim for some AKC ribbons together!”
• Try scent work or nose games. “[This] encourages teamwork and is mentally stimulating,” Ellis says. You also get to learn how to read your dog’s signals and build trust. 
• Give your dog a canine massage. Yes, it’s a thing! Ellis says it can relax both of you.
• Nature walks or hikes – Provides grounding and connection to both the dog and the environment.
• Listen to some music. “Many dogs respond positively to calming music,” says Ellis, adding: “Many dogs absolutely love sound bowls and you can even find dog sound bowl events in some cities.”

What Makes a Dog Breed for Highly Sensitive People?

While there are certainly breeds that Ellis says are better for sensitive souls, like golden Retrievers, Cavalier King Charles spaniels and whippets, she also recommends focusing on an individual dog’s personality. If you need guidance when discussing a potential pup, highly sensitive people should look for:

• Calm temperament: A dog who isn't overly excitable or reactive. On the other hand, if a highly sensitive person thrives on routine and structure, a high-energy breed might be better for them. 
• Affectionate, not demanding: A balance between being present and allowing space.
• Emotionally intuitive: Some dogs naturally pick up on emotions better than others.
• Low-reactivity: Less likely to be startled or stressed by loud noises. This is particularly important for anxious people and trauma survivors, who want to avoid big reactions or barking.
• Adaptable, easygoing: A dog that can handle routine changes without distress.
• Low-maintenance grooming needs: If sensory sensitivities are a factor, avoid a dog who needs lots of hands-on grooming.

“Many breeders will test for these qualities or [you] can have a trainer help you evaluate a rescue pup,” she says, adding that adopting a rescue dog from a shelter is also a great way to choose a pet based on their established temperaments. 

Another piece of advice? Adopt a dog older than one year. “Many believe it may be harder to bond when they are not a puppy, but puppies can actually be really stressful,” Ellis tells us. “There won't be any problems bonding with an older dog.”

The 12 Best Dog Breeds for Highly Sensitive People

15 Dog Road Trip Essentials

1. Chihuahua

Luciane Daux/EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 5-8 inches
• Weight: < 6 pounds
• Personality: charming, intelligent
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 14-16 years
• Trainability: can be difficult to train

Let’s start small, with the Chihuahua. These tiny (most never weigh more than six pounds) pups pack in a ton of personality. Shedding is minimal, and firm training early solidifies good habits. Like most dogs, Chihuahuas need daily activity to stay fit and happy, but unlike larger breeds, indoor playtime suffices (translation: no crazy dog parks). They live 14 to 16 years and will enjoy most of that time snuggling on laps.

2. Yorkshire Terrier

Tetra Images - Jamie Grill/Getty Images

• Height: 7-8 inches
• Weight: 7 pounds
• Personality: affectionate, lively
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: hypoallergenic
• Life Expectancy: 11 to 15 years
• Trainability: easy to train 

More commonly referred to as Yorkies, these dogs are super affectionate, energetic and friendly. They are also hypoallergenic, which is a plus whether you let their coats grow floor-length or not (specialty grooming is a must if a Yorkie’s coat is long, so keeping it trimmed is a less daunting choice). Short, daily walks are enough to keep these pups happy and they can live up to 15 years.

3. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Kevin Morgan/Getty Images

• Height: 12-13 inches
• Weight: 13-18 pounds
• Personality: Affectionate, Friendly
• Activity Level: Low to Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Low to Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-15 years
• Trainability: trains well

“Cavaliers tend to be gentle, affectionate, and attuned to emotions,” says Ellis. These dogs are also incredibly adaptive to various lifestyles (meaning they’re cool with going out or staying in, depending on what you feel like doing). This toy breed loves nothing more than pleasing their human and really only requires daily walks to stay active. Side note: Going for walks is known to relieve stress, so any dog that requires leisurely strolls is a smart investment. 

4. Shiba Inu

alynst/Getty Images

• Height: 13.5-16.5 inches
• Weight: 17-23 pounds
• Personality: Affectionate, Protective
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 13-16 years
• Trainability: difficult to train

Medium-sized dogs attentive to their humans, Shiba Inus weigh anywhere from 17 to 23 pounds and are the most popular choices for canine companionship in Japan. Yes, they need a lot of exercise, but once they’ve had time to run around a bit, they know how and when to relax at home. They also love lavishing their humans with attention, though they can be a bit reserved with strangers. So, perfect for introverts!

5. Basset Hound

Apeloga AB/Getty Images

• Height: 13-15 inches
• Weight: 40-65 pounds
• Personality: Mellow, Charismatic
• Activity Level: low
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 12-13 years
• Trainability: can be stubborn during training 

This dog is a stellar choice for very low-key people or anyone who lives alone. Basset hounds are loyal to the bone and very patient. Walks are nice, but then they are content to sleep and snuggle until the cows come home. If you’re someone who needs a little more space, these dogs are ideal because they show love without being smothering.

6. Collie

lessydoang/Getty Images

• Height: 22 - 26 inches
• Weight: 50 - 75 pounds
• Personality: Devoted, Athletic
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Seasonal
• Life Expectancy: 12-14 years
• Trainability: easy to train

As anyone who’s ever heard of Lassie knows, Collies are dedicated family dogs who excel when surrounded by loving people. They can live up to 14 years, too. During that time, these graceful pups ideally will have a yard to run in, though regular walks and visits to a dog park feel just as good.

7. Old English Sheepdog

dewollewei/Getty Images

• Height: 21-24 inches
• Weight: 60-100 pounds
• Personality: Smart, Sweet
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-12 years
• Trainability: relatively easy to train

Talk about a mellow dog! Old English sheepdogs are fluffy house dogs with an adaptable nature. They deal well with children (patient and gentle) and adults (smart and obedient). After a waltz around the block, they’re ready to snuggle up inside for a nap or a grooming sesh (brushing their coat is a must).

8. Greyhound

Westend61/Getty Images

• Height: 27-30 inches
• Weight: 60-70 pounds
• Personality: Independent, Sweet
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 10-13 years
• Trainability: difficult to train

Possibly the most sensitive of all breeds, greyhounds are noble, quiet creatures who prefer calm people and zen environments. They are independent dogs, so they don’t need too much attention, but they are also very loving and provide a lot of comfort to their owners. Pro tip: Many rescue greyhounds are former racing dogs who have spent their lives in crates between races and seek mutual companionship.

9. Golden Retriever

Images say more about me than words./Getty Images

• Height: 21-24 inches
• Weight: 55-75 pounds
• Personality: Friendly, Devoted
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: High
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
• Trainability: easy to train

Golden retrievers are literally rays of sunshine in dog form. These friendly dogs love life and are often top choices for seeing-eye-dog and therapy work. Ellis adds that they “are typically loyal, loving and eager to please everyone.” To strengthen the bond between human and dog, owners should go through obedience training with their goldens. This builds trust and establishes routine, two things that can ease anxiety in humans.

10. Newfoundland

rzoze19/Getty Images

• Height: 26-28 inches
• Weight: 100-150 pounds
• Personality: Friendly, Loving, Patient
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate to High
• Life Expectancy: 8-10 years
• Trainability: fairly easy to train

Now, perhaps the biggest dog on our list. Newfoundlands offer more than 100 pounds of pure devotion and even-tempered friendship. They are super sweet, highly trainable and rarely aggressive. Sensitive owners who enjoy hiking and swimming will find a perfect companion in Newfoundlands. These gentle giants have a lot of love to give. Remember Nana in Peter Pan? Newfie.

(Here’s one thing to remember about large canines: They don’t live as long as smaller pups. The life expectancy of a Newfoundland is nine to ten years, which is still a good chunk, but know thyself when picking a dog and veer smaller for longer life expectancy.)

11. Great Pyrenees

rpbirdman/Getty Images

• Height: 25-32 inches
• Weight: 85-110 pounds
• Personality: Calm, Sweet
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Seasonal
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
• Trainability: Moderate

This is a quiet dog breed that won’t wake you up at 3 a.m. barking. “The Great Pyrenees often offer a grounding aspect to them, which can help some sensitive people,” Ellis says. “They are also very gentle, yet protective. It's good to keep in mind that they are quite large, so their life expectancy is a bit shorter and they eat quite a bit of food.” Great Pyrenees make good family pets, too. 

12. Whippet

Fiona McAllister Photography/Getty Images

• Height: 18-22 inches
• Weight: 25-40 pounds
• Personality: calm, playful
• Activity Level: moderate to high
• Shedding Factor: low to moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-15 years
• Trainability: smart, trains well

“Whippets are very quiet, affectionate, and sensitive - without being overwhelming,” Ellis says.  “And, contrary to popular belief, they do not need a ton of exercise.” Whippets are intelligent and playful, which means learning commands and tricks could be an excellent way to pass the time with these sweeties. 

The Best Dog Breeds If You Live Alone

Why You Should Trust Us

PureWow's editors and writers have spent more than a decade shopping online, digging through sales and putting our home goods, beauty finds, wellness picks and more through the wringer—all to help you determine which are actually worth your hard-earned cash. From our PureWow100 series (where we rank items on a 100-point scale) to our painstakingly curated lists of fashion, beauty, cooking, home and family picks, you can trust that our recommendations have been thoroughly vetted for function, aesthetics and innovation. Whether you're looking for travel-size hair dryers you can take on-the-go or women’s walking shoes that won’t hurt your feet, we’ve got you covered.

Traveling with your dog is a great way to bond! But if you have a large breed that doesn’t fit under those tiny airline seats or you’d rather not spend rent money on pricey plane tickets, we recommend road tripping with your pup. Before zipping up your suitcase, make sure you pack all of the dog road trip essentials you’ll need for a successful vacation. Beyond toys and treats, dogs need gear designed to keep them safe, happy and clean while traveling. 

Ellen Diamant is the co-founder of Cleverpup, a brand that makes durable, functional dog travel products that meet FDA human-grade food safety standards. “I've learned from countless road trips with my dog that success comes down to smart packing," she says. Using Diamant’s insights and tips from real dog parents who travel with their pups frequently, we’ve created the dog road trip essentials list below.   

What to Pack Your Dog for a Road Trip

1. Dog Travel Bag

Cleverpup

Traveling dogs need high-quality luggage as much as humans do. Invest in a travel bag for your dog that is big enough to hold treats, food, a leash, a first aid kit, cleaning wipes, pop-up bowls, poop bags and a microfiber towel. Diamant and her team created the Porter Dog Gear Backpack for these longer trips. "I organize everything in my Porter backpack,” she says. “Treats and food in one section, cleanup supplies in another, plus room for both our essentials. It makes grabbing what we need so much easier when we're on the go.” Other great options include the Ruffwear Haul Bag and the Modoker Dog Travel Kit.  

2. Collapsible Bowls 

Amazon

Both on the road and once you arrive at your destination, your dog’s going to eat and drink. Collapsible (or pop-up) food and water bowls are ideal for traveling because they take up less space when not in use. You can find these included in many dog travel bag bundles, but make sure you buy the right size for your pup. Ruffwear makes a nylon bowl in three sizes that literally folds down into a tiny square, but users say it can be hard to get it back to this size once you’ve opened it. For dogs who may get carsick (more on this below) or thirsty in the car, a Gorilla Grip Portable Dog Water Bottle might be your best bet. 

3. Food

Cleverpup

You’ve got the bowls, don’t forget the food! Diamant says she portions out exact meals, plus an extra day’s worth of food just in case. Before creating Cleverpup, Diamant filled Ziploc bags with food. Now, she uses her Bistro Food Travel Kit. “No more mess, no more guessing at portions on the road,” she says. The Kurgo Kibble Carrier also holds up to five pounds of dry food and folds down if you don’t need all the space provided. 

4. Seat Protector

Amazon

Eric Stevens, a dog owner who estimates he and his yellow Labrador, Summit, have taken 15 to 20 road trips together over the years, says he has a seat protector he uses to keep dog hair contained. Labs shed a ton, so he only has moderate success, but it’s smart to spread something where your dog will sit to preserve your car seats as long as possible. If you’ve got another passenger in the backseat, the Meadowlark cover lets you fold down one side. It also works in trunks too, if that’s your pup’s designated spot. 

5. Dog Bed

Paw

Depending on where you’re headed, you may need to bring a dog bed with you. Many pet-friendly Airbnbs and hotels also ask you to bring your own dog bed, so a travel one like the PupProtector Memory Foam Car Bed could be a soothing spot en route and a cozy sleep station upon arrival. Furhaven also makes a travel dog bed that rolls up like a sleeping bag if your dog isn’t big on sleeping during the drive. 

6. Harness with Seat Belt Clips

Amazon

Dogs must be buckled in, too! In the event of an accident, you want your pup safely secured with a crash-tested dog harness. The Sleepypod Clickit Sport Plus harness is a great option. Some dogs may need more than a harness, so a crash-tested travel crate or dog car seat is necessary. Please don’t let your dog roam freely in the car! This is not only distracting to you, it’s dangerous to them if you brake suddenly or someone runs into you. 

7. Toys

Woof

Speaking of distractions, toys are definitely dog road trip essentials. Pack your dog’s favorite toys to remind them of home and help them stay entertained on the ride. We love Woof’s Bullysafe chew toy because it keeps dogs occupied without presenting a choking hazard. Soft or plush toys that smell like home can make car rides easier for dogs who get anxious or don’t handle transitions well. 

8. Cleaning Wipes

DOG by Dr. Lisa

Dogs might see potty breaks on road trips as opportunities to roll in dirt or walk through mud. If this happens, having some cleaning wipes on hand is ideal. We like the DOG Wipes from DOG by Dr Lisa because they won’t strip your dog’s coat of its natural oils, are 100 percent compostable and can also be used on surfaces, like your car seat (patch tests are still recommended). 

9. Microfiber Towel

Amazon

Depending on where you’re driving, a microfiber towel might be necessary to dry off your dog post bath, swim or rain shower. These can also clean any messes that occur during the trip, like a wagging tail knocking coffee out of your hand, for instance. 

10. Poop Bags

Amazon

Grabbing poop bags on the way out the door with a dog is second nature, but just in case you needed a reminder, pack extra, along with a poop bag carrier, on a road trip. Adventurers heading to state parks (make sure dogs are allowed where you’re going!) or campsites never want to leave a trace, so any poop that goes in should be tossed in a bag (we like Earth Rated’s compostable poop bags).

11. Treats

“I never leave home without extra treats in easy-reach treat pockets,” Diamant says. “They're lifesavers for everything from keeping my pup calm at a new coffee shop to rewarding good behavior at rest stops. Having different types of treats ready has gotten us through so many situations on our travels." Limited space? Pack human snacks that work for dogs too, like cucumbers, carrots or bell peppers. 

12. Medical Records and Updated Tags

Make sure your dog’s tags are up-to-date with their vaccination status and your contact info. It’s also wise to pack your dog’s medical and vaccination records in case you need to visit a vet while traveling. Of course, we hope this doesn’t happen, but being prepared will give you peace of mind and you’ll be able to reference accurate info should your dog experience an emergency. 

13. Dog First-Aid Kit

Amazon

Speaking of emergencies! A pet first aid kit is definitely a dog road trip essential. Minor cuts and scrapes happen all the time to pups. You’ll thank yourself for having alcohol wipes, gauze, bandages, latex gloves and other first-aid items on hand. 

14. Leashes

Bring more than one leash! They can get lost in hotels, stuck in the bottom of a random bag or wear out. A retractable leash is a good idea if you want to allow your dog some extra space without worrying they’ll wander off. 

15. Collapsible Crate

Phil Mutz

You may already be planning on buckling a travel crate into your car, but if not, consider a collapsible or packable option. We’re partial to the inflatable Enventur Travel Kennel from Diggs. Philip Mutz, PureWow’s VP of News and Entertainment, tried it out with his pup Bubbie and enjoyed that it traveled well in the car, inflated quickly for easy set-up and provided a cozy spot for the dog. If this option is out of your price range, a basic metal crate that folds down also gets the job done. 

How to Prepare Your Dog for a Road Trip

Every dog is different, so you may need to tweak these tips to better suit your pup’s personality. 

1. Practice with Quick Car Rides

The best way to prepare your dog for a road trip is by practicing with shorter car rides and working up to a lengthy journey over time. Use the same seat cover, dog car seat, harness and set-up you would on a longer road trip so your dog is familiar with the routine. 

2. Test Out Your Gear

Don’t wait to test your collapsible water bowl or dog car seat until the moment you need to use it while traveling. This is a great way to get frustrated really quickly. Familiarize yourself - and your dog - with the travel equipment so they don’t refuse food out of a pop-up bowl or whine over a brand new, never-before-slept-in bed. 

3. Use Calming Treats

Calming dog treats can work wonders for anxious pups. If you already use a brand your dog enjoys during fireworks season, try those first. For an interactive treat when you’re on the road already, Woof makes Calming Wellness Pops that fit into the brand’s Pupsicle toy for extended entertainment. 

4. Talk to Your Dog

This may sound silly, but my parents talk to their dog as they pack for road trips. Frannie, a Lab, associates suitcases with my parents leaving the house and she legitimately gets depressed. But, when they plan to bring her along, my mom constantly says things like, “Yes, Frannie, you’re coming too!” If your dog responds well to this type of thing, keep her in the loop as you pack her gear!

5. Crate Train

Crate training can help enormously on road trips with your dog. Obviously, if you plan to secure a crate in your vehicle for your dog to sit in during the ride, they’ll need to be used to the crate first. Beyond that, crate training makes adjusting to new environments easier on dogs. Crates provide them with comfort and their own space to go to in an unfamiliar place. If you invest in a new crate specific for travel, test it out beforehand!

6. Rent Supplies Ahead of Time

This is actually more for you during the preparation stage, but your dog will thank you upon arrival. BabyQuip, a site where you can rent baby equipment to avoid lugging everything with you, recently launched pet packages. Things like pet stairs, gates, strollers, bowls and more are available to rent and pick up at various locations around the U.S. You can rent up to the day before you travel, but the brand recommends giving more advanced notice when possible (especially during holiday seasons). 

Is Human-Grade Dog Food Worth It?

Why You Should Trust Us

PureWow's editors and writers have spent more than a decade shopping online, digging through sales and putting our home goods, beauty finds, wellness picks and more through the wringer—all to help you determine which are actually worth your hard-earned cash. From our PureWow100 series (where we rank items on a 100-point scale) to our painstakingly curated lists of fashion, beauty, cooking, home and family picks, you can trust that our recommendations have been thoroughly vetted for function, aesthetics and innovation. Whether you're looking for travel-size hair dryers you can take on-the-go or women’s walking shoes that won’t hurt your feet, we’ve got you covered.

Meet the Experts

Are there breeds that don't bark?

Dr. Greenstein, a veterinary medical advisor for Rover, says the only dog breed that (technically) doesn’t bark is the Basenji. “However, prospective pet parents should keep in mind that they are still able to vocalize,” Dr. Greenstein says. Basenjis actually make howling sounds that are similar to yodels. 

Matt Beisner, a dog behaviorist with nearly two decades of training experience, says there are certainly breeds that are “predictably less vocal.” There are always exceptions, but several mountain breeds, like Bernese Mountain Dogs and Great Pyrenees, generally don’t want to waste energy barking a lot. They’d rather conserve their strength for trudging through rough terrain or guarding their homes. Sighthounds, like Irish Wolfhounds and Salukis, are similar, in that they prefer to chase prey than bark at it, Beisner says. 

Dr. Greenstein adds that even among dogs known for being quiet, like Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and Whippets, “there is a lot of individual variation, based on personality, environmental stimuli, the number of pets and kids in the house and training.” 

 While it’s unlikely a dog won’t bark at all, the breeds on this list have made a name for themselves in being more intentional about when and how they bark. 

Does a quiet dog mean it's a calm dog?

A quiet dog doesn’t necessarily mean a calm dog. Dr. Greenstein says many calm dog breeds aren’t big barkers, but there are always exceptions. “I have several patients who are relatively docile and yet would tear apart couch pillows or run circles in the backyard at any opportunity they got,” she says. “So quietness doesn’t guarantee low energy!”

Think about Greyhounds. They are pretty chill until they see a rabbit that needs chasing, and then they’re off. They may not bark at their target like Beagles do, because Beagles have been bred to alert hunters to a scent, but Greyhounds are anything but calm when they’re on the run. 

Beisner reminds us to look for additional context to figure out what’s going on inside our pups’ heads. If your relatively quiet or calm dog begins barking, he says this often means your dog is alerting you to something they have questions about. To interpret a bark, think about the acronym DID:

Use the answers to these questions to check out the situation, soothe your dog as needed and take note so the next time the stimuli pops up, you can better understand what your dog is trying to tell you. 

The Best Dogs for Highly Sensitive People

1. Newfoundland

rzoze19/Getty Images

• Height: 26-28 inches
• Weight: 100-150 pounds
• Personality: Friendly, Loving, Patient
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate to High
• Life Expectancy: 8-10 years
• Trainability: fairly easy to train

Patience is hard to come by in a dog, but the Newfoundland is full of it. You’ll hardly ever get a restless yelp or irritable nip out of one of these big friendly giants. More often than not, they’re passively accepting pats on the head and belly scratches. Beisner says a large breed like the Newfie will be “more intentional in how they use their energy” and are less likely to waste it on barking. 

3. Scottish Deerhound

nemoris/Getty Images

• Height: 30-32 inches (male), 28-30 inches (female)
• Weight: 85-110 pounds (male), 75-95 pounds (female)
• Personality: loving, social
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 8-11 years
• Trainability: trains well

Scottish Deerhounds were bred to hunt deer, which may be why they are so good at being quiet. They are also often called polite, which means they like doing what’s asked of them and respond well to instructions. The Scottish Deerhound Club of America says these sweethearts nap a ton as adults (we get it), but aren’t for everyone because of their size and exercise needs. 

3. Great Pyrenees

BenC/Getty Images

• Height: 25-32 inches
• Weight: 85-110 pounds
• Personality: Calm, Sweet
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Seasonal
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
• Trainability: Moderate

This fluffy dog breed, like the Newfoundland, isn’t going to spend time barking when it has work to do. As a terrific family pet, often that work includes cuddling and guarding the home. The Great Pyrenees Club of America says their “general demeanor is one of quiet composure,” meaning they likely won’t bark unless they feel their territory is being threatened (Great Pyrenees are very loyal). 

4. Great Dane

w-ings/Getty Images

• Height: 28-32 inches
• Weight: 110-175 pounds
• Personality: Patient, friendly
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 7 to 10 years
• Trainability: eager to please, socialization is a must

Beisner says Great Danes are generally quieter dogs. Like Scottish Deerhounds, their size makes them more challenging for novice owners, so do your research if you’re in the market for a large, quiet dog! The Great Dane Club of America says these dogs thrive when socialized early, especially if you have young kids at home or in the neighborhood.  

5. Italian Greyhound

Melissa Ross/Getty Images

• Height: 13-15 inches
• Weight: 7-14 pounds
• Personality: playful, sweet
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 14-15 years
• Trainability: easy to train

As quiet as they are small, Italian Greyhounds love nothing more than a peaceful afternoon on their person’s lap. Maybe it’s the breed’s worldly wisdom (they’ve been around for about 2,000 years) that makes them so calm—or maybe they just know actions speak louder than words.

6. Chow Chow

seng chye teo/Getty Images

• Height: 17 - 20 inches
• Weight: 45 - 70 pounds
• Personality: Stubborn, Loyal
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 8-12 years
• Trainability: can be stubborn during training

Even if met with the unfriendly dog next door, the Chow Chow is a noble, quiet creature who will likely continue going about her day without so much as a growl (they love their alone time). Sure, they can be stubborn, but reaffirming this non-confrontational behavior early is the best way to keep it going. The AKC says these canines are “serene and adaptable.” 

7. Bullmastiff

Jena Ardell/Getty IMages

• Height: 24-27 inches
• Weight: 100-130 pounds
• Personality: Affectionate, Obedient
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Low to Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 7-9 years
• Trainability: may be stubborn, train early

The Mastiff family is a docile one, despite their intimidating statures. Bullmastiffs, Spanish mastiffs, Pyrenean mastiffs and Neapolitan mastiffs all go easy on the barking and hard on the cuddling. Be sure to train early—they’re eager to please but need to get the rules down as puppies.

8. Saint Bernard

Purple Collar Pet Photography/Getty Images

• Height: 26-30 inches
• Weight: 120-180 pounds
• Personality: Charming, Watchful
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 8-10 years
• Trainability: may be stubborn, train early 

Like Newfoundlands, Saint Bernards are large, oversized teddy bears ready to play—and they are especially good with children. You’ve got a greater chance of seeing their slobbering tongues sneaking food from the table than hearing their booming bark from down the hall. Socialization is key to a happy, healthy Saint Bernard, as they are watchful and eager to protect their family members. 

9. Rhodesian Ridgeback

Manuela Schewe-Behnisch / EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 24-27 inches
• Weight: 70-85 pounds
• Personality: affectionate, independent
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
• Trainability: strong-willed, train early

One of the more interesting breeds on our list, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is even-tempered as long as her owners raise her with firm discipline. These dogs used to help people track lions in Africa, OK? So yeah, they are strong-willed but can be trained to give into their relaxed sides. A barking Ridgeback likely means someone they don’t know has gotten too close to their territory. 

10. Irish Water Spaniel

CaptureLight/Getty Images

• Height: 21-24 inches
• Weight: 45-68 pounds
• Personality: Playful, alert
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Hypoallergenic
• Life Expectancy: 12-13 years
• Trainability: easy to train, may bore easily

• Height: 21-24 inches
• Weight: 45-68 pounds
• Personality: Playful, alert
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Hypoallergenic
• Life Expectancy: 12-13 years
• Trainability: easy to train, may bore easily

These water dogs love being outdoors and, according to the Irish Water Spaniel Club of America, have “been bred for the characteristic of not barking excessively.” We take that to mean they love the soothing sounds of nature. Irish water spaniels are also incredibly sensitive and intuitive; don’t bark at them and they will continue not barking at you.

11. Irish Wolfhound

©Perahke/Getty Images

• Height: 30-34 inches
• Weight: 100-120 pounds
• Personality: mellow, brave, loving
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 6-8 years
• Trainability: may be difficult to train

Almost godlike in stature, Irish Wolfhounds are tall, elegant and tranquil canines from—surprise!—Ireland. Their enormous size might look scary to strangers, but their subdued nature actually makes them lousy guard dogs. On the flip side, you’d be hard-pressed to find a better canine BFF.

12. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Max Geller/Getty Images

• Height: 12-13 inches
• Weight: 13-18 pounds
• Personality: Affectionate, Friendly
• Activity Level: Low to Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Low to Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-15 years
• Trainability: trains well

Calm, good for people with anxiety and ideal for apartment living, it’s no wonder Cavalier King Charles spaniels are also quiet dogs. Affectionate and friendly, this toy breed also has a low prey drive, which means barking at critters on walks isn’t likely. 

13. Pekingese

DevidDO/Getty Images

• Height: 6-9 inches
• Weight: < 14 pounds
• Personality: proud, loyal
• Activity Level: low
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 14 years
• Trainability: can be difficult to train

Since these canines are considered royalty (or at least, they have regal dispositions), it’s unlikely you’ll hear them yelping about anything. How plebian! They keep quiet while patrolling their territory (or following you around wherever you go). Note: Pekingese have significant grooming requirements, as their coats can grow super long and fluffy. 

14. Pug

Alex Sotelo/Getty Images

• Height: 10 to 13 inches 
• Weight: 14 to 18 pounds
• Personality: adaptable, charming
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: high
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
• Trainability: easy to train

With a smile practically plastered onto their faces, Pugs are lovable dogs with generally positive dispositions. They avoid barking because they just want to make their people happy! Train them early to reinforce this behavior. The Pug Dog Club of America says you’ll probably hear these pups snore, though we see this as just another charming facet of their goofy personality. 

15. Whippet

Cornelia Schick / EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 18-22 inches
• Weight: 25-40 pounds
• Personality: calm, playful
• Activity Level: moderate to high
• Shedding Factor: low to moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-15 years
• Trainability: smart, trains well

Calm and gentle, Whippets want nothing more than to hang out with you! But not like, in a desperate way. Hobbies include: running around, spooning with owners, running around some more and not barking (remember, quiet doesn’t always mean calm). Just be sure you slather some doggie sunscreen on your whippet when heading outdoors!

16. Bulldog

Hanneke Vollbehr/Getty Images

• Height: 14-15 inches
• Weight: 40-50 pounds
• Personality: Brave, devoted
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 8-10 years
• Trainability: trains relatively well

Many bulldog breeds are pretty quiet, according to Beisner. They may have short bursts of energy where they bark at another dog, but they don’t vocalize excessively or for long periods of time. Bulldogs are brachycephalic breeds, so they require extra care to keep their faces clean and bodies healthy (avoid strenuous play or exercise in hot temperatures). 

17. French Bulldog

Cavan Images/Getty Images

• Height: 11 to 13 inches
• Weight: 17 to 28 pounds
• Personality: playful, alert
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10 to 12 years
• Trainability: can be stubborn during training

French Bulldogs limit their barking big-time and are known for their ability to chillax. They make excellent apartment dogs because of their quiet, even-keeled nature and dedication to their owners. They’re also the most popular dog in the U.S., probably thanks in part to their generally quiet and loving demeanor. 

18. Akita

NoSystem Images/Getty Images

• Height: 24-28 inches
• Weight: 70-130 pounds
• Personality: Loyal, Protective
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-13 years
• Trainability: can be stubborn, train early

Praised as being both quiet and meticulous, Akitas don’t bark loudly but definitely don’t trust strangers and are territorial of and loyal to their owners. Since they are constantly alert and protective, they make terrific guard dogs and Beisner says they are thoughtful about when they bark (usually to alert you to strangers). 

19. Basenji

Matthew Clemente/Getty Images

• Height: 16-17 inches
• Weight: 22-24 pounds
• Personality: independent, smart
• Activity Level: high
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 13-14 years
• Trainability: trains well
• As Dr. Greenstein says, these pups are literally called “barkless dogs;” however, that nickname can be deceiving. While Basenjis don’t bark per se, they do make throaty groans to express themselves. This hound dog breed is also likened to cats when it comes to grooming and training, so consider yourself warned.

20. Afghan

IMAGE SOURCE/GETTY IMAGES

• Height: 25-27 inches
• Weight: 50-60 pounds
• Personality: Independent, proud
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 12-18 years
• Trainability: independent, difficult to train

Truly a regal breed, Afghans are infrequent barkers and loyal companions. However, the Afghan Hound Club of America warns that these proud dogs might make their own rules at home and force you to work around their preferences. That being said, Afghans bond closely to their humans. They also require lots of grooming, so prep accordingly. 

21. Shiba Inu

feng xu/Getty Images

• Height: 13.5-16.5 inches
• Weight: 17-23 pounds
• Personality: Affectionate, Protective
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 13-16 years
• Trainability: difficult to train

Shiba Inus are part of the spitz family, along with the Akita. An ancient breed, the AKC says these dogs are pretty clean (they groom themselves almost as often and as meticulously as cats do) and protective of their families. Barking is likely restricted to moments when a Shiba feels her family or environment is threatened. 

22. Shar-pei 

Tara Gregg/EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 18-20 inches
• Weight: 45-60 pounds
• Personality: territorial, calm
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 8-12 years
• Trainability: strong-willed, usually trains well

The Chinese Shar-pei is a guardian dog with a wrinkly face and a blue tongue! These mellow canines don’t get riled up easily, unless they feel someone (especially another dog) is encroaching on their turf. Smart but sneaky, training can go well but may be difficult if the dog gets bored or decides he’s no longer interested. Consistency and positive reinforcement is key.  

23. Bernese Mountain Dog

Christopher Kimmel/GETTY IMAGES

• Height: 23-28 inches
• Weight: 70-115 pounds
• Personality: Calm, Affectionate
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: High
• Life Expectancy: 7-10 years
• Trainability: easy to train

Bernese Mountain Dogs prefer watching over their homes, nuzzling up to their family members or going for long leisurely walks to barking at things. They make great therapy dogs because they are confident and alert, according to the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America. 

24. Saluki

John McKeen/Getty Images

• Height: 20-28 inches
• Weight: 40-65 pounds
• Personality: Gentle, independent
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Low to Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-17 years
• Trainability: independent, may be tricky to train

Salukis are on our list of the most expensive dog breeds to own, and their gentle spirits and adaptability make it easy to see why. While these regal dogs are not for everyone, they make excellent companions to dedicated owners. Salukis are independent and need lots of outdoor time to run around and burn energy. 

25. Greyhound

Lourdes Balduque/Getty Images

• Height: 27-30 inches
• Weight: 60-70 pounds
• Personality: Independent, Sweet
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 10-13 years
• Trainability: difficult to train

Like the Saluki, the Greyhound needs wide open spaces to sprint and exercise their long legs. Energy bursts are common, though at home these dogs can be gentle, quiet creatures. They are also fairly sensitive, so vocalizing typically comes when they are trying to let you know they are uncomfortable or uneasy. 

Summary

There’s no such thing as a barkless dog, through the Basenji and its yodeling comes close. Quiet dog breeds may also be calm in temperament, but will gladly bark to alert you to an intruder, a missed meal or an urge to play. Finally, as always, remember that every dog is an individual. Barking is one of many traits that can vary within a breed. 

10 Easiest Dog Breeds to Train

Why You Should Trust Us

PureWow's editors and writers have spent more than a decade shopping online, digging through sales and putting our home goods, beauty finds, wellness picks and more through the wringer—all to help you determine which are actually worth your hard-earned cash. From our PureWow100 series (where we rank items on a 100-point scale) to our painstakingly curated lists of fashion, beauty, cooking, home and family picks, you can trust that our recommendations have been thoroughly vetted for function, aesthetics and innovation. Whether you're looking for travel-size hair dryers you can take on-the-go or women’s walking shoes that won’t hurt your feet, we’ve got you covered.

Meet the Expert

Dr. Lisa Chimes is the founder and CEO of DOG by Dr Lisa, an Australian line of eco-friendly, vegan and organic pet grooming and health products. It’s possible you’ve seen her on the TV shows “Bondi Vet” and “Dr Lisa to the Rescue.” A practicing veterinarian, Dr. Lisa loves animals and wants them to look their best.   

Types of long-haired dog coats

When it comes to lengthy locks on canines, you’ll likely find one of the following types:

Now, some people would argue anything longer than a Labrador Retriever’s short, smooth coat means it’s a long-haired breed. Others would say until your dog has locks à la Rapunzel, it ain’t a long coat! Generally speaking, anything over a few inches could be considered a long coat.

Caring for a long-haired dog breed

The type of coat your dog has determines how you should groom them. Long-haired breeds typically need more attention when it comes to brushing.

“Brushing is the single most important part of taking care of your dog’s coat,” Dr. Lisa says. “It should ideally be done every day. Brushing helps pick up loose hairs, dirt, and debris while spreading the natural oils of the coat and improving circulation through the skin.”

Silky long-haired coats do best with daily slicker brush sessions. Not only does this tool detangle and remove debris, it is gentle on finer fur. Curly and wool-coated dogs should also get frequent slicker brush sessions to keep their coats healthy. If a curly-haired pup knots easily, a detangling brush does the trick.

Double-coated long-haired dogs, like Newfoundlands, should not be trimmed close or shaved down. Their coats protect them from cold weather and hot sun. But Dr. Lisa says long-haired dog breeds typically require appointments with a professional groomer for a trim every four to six weeks.

Many will shed as seasons change to allow for thicker or thinner fur, depending on the time of the year. “Double-coated breeds need to have their loose undercoat removed regularly” as they shed, Dr. Lisa says. She designed a rake comb as part of her DOG by Dr Lisa line for just such occasions. 

A wide-toothed comb, like the DOG Comb, will come in handy if you notice any small mats or knots. Dr. Lisa says a wide-toothed comb like this also works well for single-coated long-haired breeds who benefit from regular combing. 

Wire coats need to go through a process called stripping every three to four months. Since these coats don’t shed the way softer coats do, the hair must be hand stripped to remove dead strands. Groomers can certainly handle it for you, or you can invest in a stripping comb to do it yourself.

Long-haired dogs should definitely be checked frequently for ticks, fleas or mites. While brushing, take a look at their skin and really explore to make sure nothing is hiding in their locks.

Mixed breed dogs could present unique challenges if their coats have properties from several coat types. In this case, follow your dog’s lead or ask your vet for guidance. PureWow Executive Editor Dara Katz used a doggy DNA kit and learned her pup, Oakley, is part Pekingese, Briard, Dachshund and Pug. “Her coat gets fluffy and longer, but she doesn't really shed that much so we only groom her seasonally,”  Katz says. Seasonal visits only are fine with Oakley, who hates groomer visits.  

Do long-haired dog breeds need more baths?

“Only wash them when they absolutely need it,” Dr. Lisa says of long-haired breeds. She recommends cleaning wipes to freshen up your pup between baths. 

“If your dog is visibly dirty and you can’t get them clean with a wipe or brush, then it’s time for a bath,” she says. “I always recommend brushing them before bathing to remove loose hairs. Then use a gentle cleanser like our DOG by Dr Lisa Wash, followed by a conditioner like our DOG by Dr Lisa Leave in Conditioner, which is essentially a moisturizer for the skin and coat.”

After towel-drying, if your dog will let you, use a gentle hair dryer as you brush their coat to prevent tangles. Once dry, your dog is good to go!

Of course, there are exceptions to every rule, so get to know your breed! One piece of advice that goes for all dogs and all coat types: Do not ignore your dog’s coat. We repeat: Do not ignore your dog’s coat! Matted fur and dirty coats can be painful and lead to skin lesions or infections. Caring for your pet’s fur is part of the deal.

5 Hairless Dog Breeds That’ll Standout at The Dog Park

1. Afghan Hound

Bryan Wenham-Baler/EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 25-27 inches
• Weight: 50-60 pounds
• Personality: Independent, proud
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 12-18 years
• Trainability: independent, difficult to train

As puppies, Afghan Hounds have short curly coats. As they age, the coats grow into long, silky smooth works of art. The Afghan Hound Club of America warns you should never brush a dry Afghan coat; this means using a spray bottle full of water mixed with doggy conditioner before a daily brushing or bathing your dog a few times a week before grooming. Definitely work with a reputable breeder to get some hot tips for keeping an Afghan Hound’s coat healthy.

2. Barbet

Milko/Getty Images

• Height: 19 - 25 inches
• Weight: 35 - 65 pounds
• Personality: Cheerful, tireless
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Non-shedding
• Life Expectancy: 12-14 years
• Trainability: fairly easy to train

This French dog breed is a water dog, which means the coat is thick, long and curly (or wavy). Barbets can be trimmed down to three to five inches. The Barbet Club of America suggests brushing out the fur frequently to avoid mats or tangles. (Re-wetting it will bring back those bouncy curls.)

3. Bergamasco Sheepdog

Rosmarie Wirz/Getty Images

• Height: 22-24 inches
• Weight: 57-84 pounds
• Personality: Independent, mellow
• Activity Level: Low
• Shedding Factor: Non-shedding
• Life Expectancy: 13-15 years
• Trainability:  train well with firm, consistent techniques

Welcome to the world of corded coats. The Bergamasco Sheepdog is a calm shepherding breed designed to weather the rough conditions in the Italian Alps. Their cords are completely natural and help regulate their body temps, which is why they should never be shaved down or trimmed close. Bergamasco Sheepdogs have three distinct types of fur: dog, goat and wool. Once the goat and wool fur comes in (around one year old), you’ve got to
 separate the coat into the mats by hand. Despite its complicated appearance, this coat is pretty hands-off after the initial matting process.

4. Briard

hanbr/Getty Images

• Height: 22-27 inches
• Weight: 55-100 pounds
• Personality: Protective, sweet
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
• Trainability: may be difficult to train

A Briard’s hairstyle is reminiscent of Shawn Hunter on Boy Meets World circa 1994. Their coats are long, wavy and slightly coarse.
he Briard Club of America estimates you’ll spend at least two hours every week brushing and grooming. They don’t shed a ton and their coats don’t accumulate much dirt but keeping them tangle-free is a must.

5. Collie

关心/Getty Images

• Height: 22 - 26 inches
• Weight: 50 - 75 pounds
• Personality: Devoted, athletic
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Seasonal
• Life Expectancy: 12-14 years
  Trainability: easy to train

Collies come in both rough- and smooth-coated varieties. The rough-coated Collie is the one most people recognize with its long, fluffy coat and Lassie-like coloring. These coats need to be brushed about once a week. Though they don’t shed a ton, season changes will probably fill your house with more hair than you’re used to. Focus on the ears and elbows to make sure you don’t miss mats!

6. German Longhaired Pointer

Tommi Valtanen/flickr

• Height: 22-28 inches
• Weight: 55-80 pounds
• Personality: Friendly, sweet
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 14 years
• Trainability: easy to train

If you plan on hunting outdoors with your German Longhaired Pointer, prepare to brush daily and snip out any burrs or twigs that get stuck in their tails. (The fur behind their ears also tends to mat easily.) Since these German dogs are double-coated hunting dogs, helping them with frequent brushing will make shedding season easier on both of you.

7. Gordon Setter

Andrzej Chruślak/500px/Getty Images

• Height: 23-27 inches
• Weight: 45-80 pounds
• Personality: Affectionate, intelligent
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-13 years
• Trainability: fairly easy to train, may bore easily

The tagline of The Gordon Setter Club of America is “Beauty, Brains & Birdsense.” Need we say more? A Gordon Setter’s fur should be brushed at least once per week. Whether wavy or straight, trimming around the feet, ears and tail every month helps keep those spots free of knots (make sure to check their floppy ears frequently for built-up dirt!).

8. Irish Setter

Anita Kot/Getty Images

• Height: 25-27 inches
• Weight: 60-70 pounds
• Personality: Affectionate, social
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-15 years
• Trainability: fairly easy to train

Like Gordon Setters, Irish Setters have silky coats that need weekly brushing. Combs and dematting tools are ideal for these dogs, as their silky hair can tangle easily - especially since much of the longer hair is on their legs and underbelly. Show dogs will definitely have straighter, longer coats, but as family pets, Irish Setters can be trimmed slightly shorter.

9. Keeshond

Daniela Duncan/Getty Images

• Height: 17-18 inches
• Weight: 35-45 pounds
• Personality: Lively, smart
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-15 years
• Trainability: easy to train

Keeshonds are spitz-style German dog breeds with unique glasses-like coloring on their faces. Their coats consist of two layers of fluffy fur that is incredibly low maintenance. The Keeshond Club of America recommends having a variety of brushes and combs available to tackle the under coat and top coat throughout the year, even when it’s not shedding season, and taking time to make sure there aren’t hidden knots.

10. Komondor

slowmotiongli/Getty Images

• Height: 25-28 inches
• Weight: 80-100+ pounds
• Personality: Sweet, protective
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Non-shedding
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
• Trainability: independent, may be trick to train

Look at these cords! Komondors, like Bergamasco Sheepdogs, require no brushing after their coats are initially corded. These are big, yet agile dogs. Komondor cords begin forming (with your help) between 8 months and a year old. As they age, their cords lengthen. The Komondor Club of America says a dirty coat can be simply rinsed with water. Always—always—dry their coats completely with warm air. Damp cords can develop mildew. Keeping a corded coat healthy takes diligence, but it’s worth it to see these agile, powerful dogs happy and healthy.

11. Lhasa Apso

Bianca Grneberg/EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 10-11 inches
• Weight: 12-18 pounds
• Personality: Intelligent, protective
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 12-15 years
• Trainability: trains fairly well, may be stubborn 

If you’re not planning on showing a Lhasa Apso at dog shows or don’t want to give them a good bath every two weeks, a short-trimmed cut is totally doable. Both styles require brushing to keep their silky fur from tangling. Like corded coats, dry Lhasa Apso coats completely! Leaving them wet could make them more snarly than pre-bath.

12. Newfoundland

Tara Gregg/EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 26-28 inches
• Weight: 100-150 pounds
• Personality: Friendly, loving
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate to High
• Life Expectancy: 9-10 years
• Trainability: fairly easy to train

Want a real challenge? Groom a Newfoundland. Get ready to brush these big, quiet dogs several times a week with both a slicker brush and a comb. Their thick, double coats can mat easily and they shed a ton; brushing helps maintain control over both issues. Go slow and steady, ensuring you don’t miss any patches on this big dog body.

13. Old English Sheepdog

dewollewei/Getty Images

• Height: 21-24 inches
• Weight: 60-100 pounds
• Personality: Smart, sweet
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-12 years
• Trainability: trains well, may bore easily

Another long double coat! The Old English Sheepdog is basically a giant ball of fluff. The key to a happy, healthy pup is brushing down to the skin multiple times each week to ensure there aren’t snarls or snags. It’s also wise to trim their paws, as extra hair between toes can add to dirt build-up. If your Old English Sheepdog needs a bath, brush thoroughly beforehand! Otherwise, New England Old English Sheepdog Rescue says you may have to shave your pup completely to get rid of nasty knots. Not fun.

14. Pekingese

Alex Potemkin/Getty Images

• Height: 6-9 inches
• Weight: 14 pounds
• Personality: Confident, loyal
• Activity Level: Low
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-14 years
• Trainability: can be difficult to train

The long, double-coated Pekingese has lengthy hair around its neck and head, like a poofy mane. While you can certainly trim their coats shorter, constantly keeping their coats very short can destroy coloring and texture. A trim every now and then is best. Whether long or short, brushing a few times a week is crucial to keeping the Pekingese coat healthy. The AKC recommends at least one hour weekly. 

15. Portuguese Water Dog

Julia Christe/Getty Images

• Height: 17-23 inches
• Weight: 35-60 pounds
• Personality: Smart, athletic
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Hypoallergenic
• Life Expectancy: 11-13 years
• Trainability: trains well, needs firm consistency

Another thick-coated water dog! The Portuguese Water Dog is hypoallergenic and has curly-cues or easy waves in its black, brown and white fur. Often, show dogs have their hindquarters clipped very close to the skin (called a lion clip). Pet owners may opt to let a Portuguese Water Dog’s curls run wild. As long as you brush every day to avoid knotted curls and give them a full-body trim once a month, you’re golden.

16. Puli

sssss1gmel/Getty Images

• Height: 16-17 inches
• Weight: 25-35 pounds
• Personality: Obedient, loving
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Non-shedding
• Life Expectancy: 10-15 years
• Trainability: smart, trains well, may bore easily

Described as “wooly, dense, and weatherproof” by the American Kennel Club, a Puli’s coat is pretty high maintenance. Their coats can actually be kept brushed out (which ends up looking like crimped fluff), trimmed (kind of like a Golden Doodle coat) or corded. Because of their double-coated curly fur, Pulis can become tangled easily. Like other corded dogs, they can be bathed but must be rinsed and dried thoroughly, which can be time-consuming. Check out the Puli Club of America for tons of guides on maintenance. 

17. Pyrenean Shepherd

happyborder/Getty Images

• Height: 15 - 21 inches
• Weight: 15 - 30 pounds
• Personality: Playful, affectionate
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 17-19 years
• Trainability: easy to train

Pyreneean Shepherds come in both smooth- and rough-coated varieties. All have double coats, though maintenance isn’t too crazy! Brushing once or twice a week is necessary to keep their coats free of snags and debris. The Pyrenean Shepherd Club of America says the rough-coated variety may develop natural cords in their coats if not brushed, which tends to look a little disheveled but is actually totally normal (it’s the look of a farm dog, the club says). 

18. Shetland Sheepdog

AngelaMedler/Getty Images

• Height: 13-16 inches
• Weight: 15-25 pounds
• Personality: Playful, friendly
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-14 years
• Trainability: smart, easy to train

Shetland Sheepdogs are great with kids, so don’t be afraid to wrangle the whole family when it comes to grooming them. Cousins with the Collie, this herding breed has a similarly rough double coat. In fact, their dense undercoat makes brushing every few days necessary to avoid mats and tangles. Do not trim them down! A Shetland Sheepdog’s coat protects them from elements—hot and cold.

19. Tibetan Terrier

Patrick Warnke/EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 14-17 inches
• Weight: 18-30 pounds
• Personality: Clever, sensitive
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 15-16 years
• Trainability: trains well, may bore easily

A Tibetan Terrier’s wooly double coat keeps them warm even when temperatures are frigid. Their coats come curly, wavy, wiry, smooth and even straight. The longer their coat, the more you better be brushing. While they can certainly have their coats trimmed shorter, Tibetan Terriers may want to keep their luxurious locks depending on the time of year.

20. Yorkshire Terrier

John Kelly/Getty Images

• Height: 7-8 inches
• Weight: 7 pounds
• Personality: Affectionate, lively
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Hypoallergenic
• Life Expectancy: 11-15 years
• Trainability: trains well when socialized early

Yorkies have coats akin to human hair. Due to its silky texture, it needs to be brushed every day and bathed weekly if you keep it long. (Trimming is totally cool with Yorkies and recommended every four to six weeks if you want to go this route!) To avoid eye infections or vision issues, pull any lengthy locks on their heads up into a cute topknot. Since their coats are only single layers, be sure to keep Yorkies warm in winter months with sweaters or jackets.kets.

22 of the Healthiest Dog Breeds on the Planet

Why You Should Trust Us

PureWow's editors and writers have spent more than a decade shopping online, digging through sales and putting our home goods, beauty finds, wellness picks and more through the wringer—all to help you determine which are actually worth your hard-earned cash. From our PureWow100 series (where we rank items on a 100-point scale) to our painstakingly curated lists of fashion, beauty, cooking, home and family picks, you can trust that our recommendations have been thoroughly vetted for function, aesthetics and innovation. Whether you're looking for travel-size hair dryers you can take on-the-go or women’s walking shoes that won’t hurt your feet, we’ve got you covered.

If you've landed on this page, then you don't take the dog mom (or dad) title lightly. I get it: Your pet is your baby, and you want what's best for them. Most pet parents would agree that it begins with their food, which is why you need to know about Nom Nom dog food. It was developed by veterinarians and specially cooked to retain nutrients that include complete and balanced nutrition, so there's no guesswork on your part. And it just so happens that right now PureWow readers can snag 50 percent off their first subscription order (and receive free shipping and a storage tub!) when you shop through this article.

Want to know which buzzy products are *really* worth buying? Sign up for our shopping newsletter to uncover our favorite finds.

If you're hesitant about switching your dog's food, all you need to know is that Nom Nom isn't your typical, pellet-like kibble. It's a mix of meat and vegetables that looks like food you'd eat—like a less-saucy stew or veggie bowl, honestly. Plus, the meals are tailored to your pet's needs, since you fill out a personalized form before ordering that takes into account your pet's breed, age, weight and dietary issues like allergies or picky eating. From there, you'll be presented with options like chicken cuisine, turkey fare, beef mash and pork potluck. Once you're ready to move forward with the meal plan you choose, they begin prepping and portioning meals in-house using fresh, whole ingredients that are shipped on dry ice—and packaged with recyclable liners—right to your front door.

So no more trips to PetSmart, people (although the brand is sold there, too, in case you're interested). The TikTok below offers a glimpse of what you can expect (i.e. your pup going to town on their new food).

The real proof, though, is in dog parents' take on the clean food—and whether pets actually eat it. Since making the switch, pet owners say they have seen a difference in everything from their dog's energy levels to the sheen of their coats, to say the least. Just hear one reviewer out: "Tula gets so excited when it's mealtime. She no longer has skin issues, her coat looks wonderful and her stools are the best they've ever been. I can't imagine ever feeding her anything but Nom Nom!"

Nom Nom

Still hesitant to make the switch? Keep in mind that Nom Nom recipes meet standards set by The Association of American Feed Control Officials. But at the end of the day, all that matters is that Fido crushes his food—the 50 percent discount? Just a bonus.

Is Human-Grade Dog Food Worth It? Vets Weigh in on Their 3 Favorite Brands

Keep in mind, any dog, no matter the breed, can deviate from its breed standard. Trauma as a puppy (and even later in life!) can also change a dog’s disposition. So, if a mellow pet is a must, don’t focus solely on breed. Fostering a dog before officially adopting is a great way to get to know an animal’s disposition and compatibility with your household.

Meet the Expert

What breeds are non-hyper?

Jamie Popper, a dog trainer with more than 10 years of experience in the dog training industry, says if you’re looking for a low energy, non-hyper breed, it’s important to choose one “whose primary role has been companionship.” 

Often, this includes toy dog breeds like Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Pugs, Shih Tzus and Malteses. “If you’re looking for a breed that is a bit more robust, consider the French Bulldog or Basset Hound,” Popper says.

If a calm dog breed is the goal, steer clear of dogs bred to perform specific jobs or who are known for their hard work. Popper says, “Herding breeds like Border Collies or working dogs like Belgian Malinois may require high levels of activity to remain content.”

What breeds are non-needy?

In all honesty, every single dog breed is needy in one way or another. In fact, some low-energy dog breeds might be more needy than high-energy breeds, because calm lap dogs were bred to be near their humans constantly. Leaving the house without your pup could result in a destructive pet with separation anxiety. 

That being said, Popper credits exercise and enrichment as the keys to keeping dogs calm. “After meeting your dog’s physical needs, provide mental stimulation with boredom-busting toys,” she says. Training and obedience are also crucial to meeting a dog’s needs (for real!). 

“Teaching your dog the ‘place’ cue is an excellent way to encourage calm behavior,” Popper says. “This command involves guiding your dog to a designated spot, such as an elevated dog bed, and having them remain there until released. The ‘place’ cue helps your dog develop impulse control and teaches them how to relax and self-soothe when there's no immediate source of entertainment.”

Is it hard to train a calm dog breed?

Just because you have a couch potato dog doesn’t mean they don’t want to learn skills (or can’t). However, Popper says it might take a little more effort on your part. 

“Low-energy dogs can learn new skills just as easily as high-energy dogs, but it may be more challenging to find rewards that motivate them,” she says. “High-energy breeds may enthusiastically repeat obedience behaviors hundreds of times for a thrown tennis ball, while lower-energy dogs are typically more motivated by treats.”

Have patience and find the reward your dog responds to best. 

The Best Emotional Support Dogs for People with Anxiety, According to Experts

1. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

WESTEND61/GETTY IMAGES

• Height: 12-13 inches
• Weight: 13-18 pounds
• Personality: Affectionate, Friendly
• Activity Level: Low to Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Low to Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-15 years
• Trainability: trains well

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is super adaptable and agreeable. We’re talking a low-maintenance, cat-friendly, kid-loving, senior-compatible breed—and one that remains cool as a cucumber to boot. The American Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club says this toy breed started out as a companion animal for wealthy families in the 1400s, which means they’ve been keeping laps warm and hearts full for more than 600 years. 

2. Irish Wolfhound

MARICLICK PHOTOGRAPHY/GETTY IMAGES

• Height: 30-35 inches
• Weight: 115-180 pounds
• Personality: Mellow, Loving
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 6-8 years
• Trainability: may be difficult to train

They may look large and in charge, but these canines are sweet and serene to their very core. Still big, though. Just not aggressive or territorial. As puppies, the AKC notes these rascals can be destructive, so training should start early. But the Irish Wolfhound Club of America says that in adulthood, this Irish breed can definitely become lazy loungers, so make sure you nudge them outdoors for daily walks to keep them nimble. 

3. St. Bernard

Purple Collar Pet Photography/Getty Images

• Height: 26-30 inchesWeight: 120-180 pounds
• Personality: Charming, Watchful
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 8-10 years
• Trainability: may be stubborn, train early 

Fitting nicknames for the St. Bernard include Gentle Giant, Patient Pup and Cuddly Canine. The thing is, these are big, slobbery working dogs who definitely require firm training early on to ensure safe interactions with everyone, especially kids. Once they have commands down, these dogs are dedicated companions. After all, the Saint Bernard Club of America reminds us that this breed got its start rescuing travelers lost in the mountains. They do love people.  

4. Bernese Mountain Dog

Jill Lehmann Photography/Getty Imagse

• Height: 23-28 inches
• Weight: 70-115 pounds
• Personality: Calm, Affectionate
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: High
• Life Expectancy: 7-10 years
• Trainability: easy to train

Don’t let the Bernese Mountain Dog’s strength fool you. They may have started out as farm dogs in Switzerland, according to the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America, but they’re companion dogs at heart and prefer to be by their family members’ sides as often as possible. Big softies with even tempers and cheerful natures, Bernies may choose to ignore strangers (though every Bernie I’ve met has been more than happy to roll over for a belly rub).  

5. Italian Greyhound

Marvin Herrera/500px/Getty Images

• Height: 13-15 inches
• Weight: 7-14 pounds
• Personality: playful, sweet
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 14 to 15 years
• Trainability: easy to train

The Italian Greyhound Club of America says these tiny hounds were bred as companions and became a sign of wealth in Renaissance Italy. They are sensitive creatures but respond well to positive reinforcement training. Don’t expect to leave an Italian Greyhound alone for long stretches. Luckily, they fit nicely into a travel carrier or large purse! In cold weather, a jacket and booties are a must to keep them warm. 

6. Pekingese

Capuski/Getty Images

• Height: 6-9 inches
• Weight: < 14 pounds
• Personality: proud, loyal
• Activity Level: low
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 14 years
• Trainability: can be difficult to train

These pups prefer the calm, quiet life of homebodies and introverts to the hustle and bustle of family life. Think: silent sophistication. The AKC does mention the “opinionated” personality of a Pekingese, which can make training difficult. But these loving companions are stars at shows like Westminster, so appealing to their vanity might be a great place to start. 

7. Greyhound

WESTEND61/GETTY IMAGES

• Height: 27-30 inches
• Weight: 60-70 pounds
• Personality: Independent, Sweet
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 10-13 years
• Trainability: difficult to train

Greyhounds are gentle, albeit independent spirits, according to the Greyhound Club of America. They are sighthounds, which means they love to run and have high prey drives. At home, they are typically calm and content to lounge, but outdoors, they need to blow off steam. Adopting a retired racing Greyhound is a terrific way to give a hard-working dog some much needed love and relaxation.

8. Bergamasco Sheepdog

Rosmarie Wirz/Getty Images

• Height: 22-24 inches
• Weight: 57-84 pounds
• Personality: Independent, Mellow
• Activity Level: Low
• Shedding Factor: Non-shedding
• Life Expectancy: 13-15 years
• Trainability: train well with firm, consistent techniques

These stunning creatures enjoy peacefully watching over their family and learning commands. Though their coats may look high maintenance, the Bergamasco Sheepdog Club of America says it’s pretty hands-off after you help them rip their coats into mats around age one when their coarse fur comes in. Since this herding breed was designed to accompany humans in the mountains to watch over herds, they are loyal yet independent and require firm and engaging training techniques. 

9. Maltese

\Eva Blanco/EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 7 to 9 inches
• Weight: 7 pounds or less
• Personality: fearless, stubborn, playful
• Activity Level: high
• Shedding Factor: hypoallergenic
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
• Trainability: can be stubborn during training

Per Popper’s recommendation, the Maltese is a solid choice if you want a calm dog breed. They also make great pets for allergy sufferers, as they are hypoallergenic. For centuries, these tiny white dogs have lived in laps and loved leaning on their humans. The AKC says a little bit of daily exercise is enough to keep them happy, despite their energetic nature. 

10. Tibetan Spaniel

Global P/Getty Images

• Height: 10 inches
• Weight: 9-15 pounds
• Personality: affectionate, protective
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-15 years
• Trainability: can be tricky to train

Aside from daily walks, Tibetan Spaniels are known to thoroughly enjoy lounging on the couch with their favorite human(s). When it comes to training, the AKC says these smarties learn quickly, but may decide they don’t want to follow your cues. So be persistent! It’s no wonder Tibetan Spaniels are loyal watchdogs, given they were bred and raised by Buddhist monks to protect monasteries.

11. Great Pyrenees

XOSE CASAL PHOTOGRAPHY/GETTY IMAGES

• Height: 25-32 inches
• Weight: 85-110 pounds
• Personality: Calm, Sweet
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Seasonal
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
• Trainability: Moderate

Pensive, strong, patient and relaxed? Yes, we’re describing the beautiful, regal Great Pyrenees. As a mountain dog bred to watch over livestock, these large white canines live to protect. The Great Pyrenees Club of America notes, “It is one of the most interesting qualities of a Great Pyrenees—the absolute intolerance of all predators, coupled with extraordinary patience and kindness to stock.” Basically, they are patient, calm and gentle with those they love. 

12. Great Dane

Image by Erin Vey/Getty Images

• Height: 28-32 inches
• Weight: 110-175 pounds
• Personality: Patient, Friendly
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 7-10 years
• Trainability: Moderate

Great Danes are imposing figures, though they’ll only get aggressive if they feel their home and family is threatened. Otherwise, they’re sweet and calm. As puppies, they should definitely be socialized and trained in commands that will serve them in adulthood when they are tall and lanky. A large dog breed like the Great Dane needs to know its manners, especially around kids!

13. French Bulldog

Tetra Images - Jessica Peterson/Getty Images

• Height: 11 to 13 inches
• Weight: 17 to 28 pounds
• Personality: playful, alert
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10 to 12 years
• Trainability: can be stubborn during training

Popper recommends Frenchies as a more robust calm dog breed. Meaning, if you want adaptability, an even-temperament and goofy playfulness, go with the French Bulldog. They definitely have their fair share of health issues, but they’ve recently become the most popular dogs in America. Frenchies acclimate well to just about any environment, whether it’s a city apartment or a country estate. Just keep an eye on them in very hot weather, as they may develop difficulty breathing when panting to keep cool. 

14. Boerboel

AfricaImages/Getty Images

• Height: 22-27 inches
• Weight: 150-200 pounds
• Personality: Affectionate, Confident
• Activity Level: Moderate 
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 9-11 years
• Trainability: Moderate to High

Though calm and confident as an adult, Boerboel puppies must be trained early to know their limits. After that, it’s smooth sailing. This African dog breed is strong and athletic. The American Boerboel Club says that since they form such strong bonds with their families, that athleticism could turn to destruction if they aren’t included in outings and family activities. 

15. Shih Tzu

VioletaStoimenova/Getty Images

• Height: 9 to 10.5 inches
• Weight: 9 to 16 pounds
• Personality: great with kids, charming, cuddly
• Activity Level: low
• Shedding Factor: hypoallergenic
• Life Expectancy: 10 t0 18 pounds
• Trainability: may be difficult to train

For this charming and outgoing breed, the AKC says, “A Shih Tzu's idea of fun is sitting in your lap acting adorable as you try to watch TV.” Um, yes please. This tiny dog is known for being good with kids and ideal for those with allergies (their coat is hypoallergenic). Training a Shih Tzu may be an exercise in repetition and patience, as these little buggers will try to outsmart you to get their way. 

16. Basset Hound

MARCO STRIULI / EYEEM/GETTYIMAGE

• Height: 13-15 inches
• Weight: 40-65 pounds
• Personality: Mellow, Charismatic
• Activity Level: low
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 12-13 years
• Trainability: difficult to train, very stubborn 

As with all hounds, there’s a risk the basset hound will sniff an irresistible scent when out on a walk and want to chase it. This is a hunting breed, after all. However, most of the time, these low-maintenance pups are not easily excitable. What they lack in hyperactivity, they make up for in stubbornness. Training a basset hound is like herding cats—annoying and probably very funny to watch from afar.  

17. Clumber Spaniel

Mazz Hannah / EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 17-20 inches
• Weight: 55-85 pounds
• Personality: mellow, gentlemanly
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
• Trainability: can be challenging to train

Described as a “mellow… gentlemanly” breed by the AKC, the Clumber Spaniel enjoys playing fetch and only resorts to barking as a last-ditch effort to express themselves. They require dedication when training because they grow bored easily, so keep at it with short sessions and positive reinforcement. An English dog breed, Clumbers were bred as bird dogs and came to the U.S. in the 1800s. 

18. Cocker Spaniel

YULIA REZNIKOV/GETTY IMAGES

• Height: 13-16 inches
• Weight: 20-30 pounds
• Personality: Gentle, intelligent
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-14 years
• Trainability: easy to train

Cocker Spaniels are great with kids (they love to play) and with adults (they love to please). Another English dog breed, these loving pups are known for being excellent therapy and companion animals, especially for people with Autism. Growing up, a Cocker Spaniel named Stella who lived next door to my family wanted nothing more than to frolic outside with the neighborhood kids. Jane Lynch is also a huge fan. 

19. Newfoundland

RZOZE19/GETTY IMAGES

• Height: 26-28 inches
• Weight: 100-150 pounds
• Personality: Friendly, Loving, Patient
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate to High
• Life Expectancy: 8-10 years
• Trainability: fairly easy to train

An absolute sweetheart, the Newfoundland is another gentle giant ideal for families with kids who need a patient pup. Newfies don’t bark much and are incredibly sweet, though because of their size, training and socialization should start early. Good thing they love to learn! Bred in Canada as water dogs, they enjoy cold weather and would probably be grateful for a trip to the lake every now and then.  

20. Pug

Alexandr Zhenzhirov/Getty Images

• Height: 10 to 13 inches 
• Weight: 14 to 18 pounds
• Personality: adaptable, charming
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: high
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
• Trainability: easy to train

Pugs love to please and adapt well to a variety of households. Though the Pug Dog Club of America says life with these pups can be full of mischief, they are generally calm dogs who thrive in your company. Pugs get along well with other dogs, pets, kids and strangers. Be careful in extreme heat (as a brachycephalic breed they have trouble regulating their temperature and breathing) and keep them on strict diets so they don’t over eat. 

How to Read Dog Body Language, According to a Dog Trainer

Why You Should Trust Us

PureWow's editors and writers have spent more than a decade shopping online, digging through sales and putting our home goods, beauty finds, wellness picks and more through the wringer—all to help you determine which are actually worth your hard-earned cash. From our PureWow100 series (where we rank items on a 100-point scale) to our painstakingly curated lists of fashion, beauty, cooking, home and family picks, you can trust that our recommendations have been thoroughly vetted for function, aesthetics and innovation. Whether you're looking for travel-size hair dryers you can take on-the-go or women’s walking shoes that won’t hurt your feet, we’ve got you covered.

If you're a fellow pet owner, you know how fast food (and treat, and litter, and vet...) bills add up. So when I heard about the huge Petco sale that's happening now, I knew I had some shopping to do. Right now, pet parents can score savings of up to 50 percent on everything from dental treats to dog toys, beds, harnesses, food and so much more. Basically, anything you could possibly need for your furry (or not-so-furry) friends is available for a steal right now. Since there are a slew of promotions happening across categories, I've rounded up the best of the best below to help get you started. Trust, your pet (and wallet) will thank you.

Want to know which buzzy products are *really* worth buying? Sign up for our shopping newsletter to uncover our favorite finds.

1. BOGO Deals on Dental Treats and Supplies

Petco

If there's one thing I make sure I'm *always* stocked up on for my pup, it's dental treats. And luckily, tons of top options are included in Petco's buy one, get one 50 percent off deal, including these dog-friendly bites from WholeHearted and these classic Milk-Bone treats (which my parents' dogs run for every morning). You can also pick up things like dental water solutions and even puppy kits that will help keep your fur baby's teeth in tip-top shape.

2. BOGO Deals on Cat Litter and Accessories

Petco

Cat parents—this is the deal you don't want to miss. A bunch of litter options are up for grabs (also at buy one, get one 50 percent off) like this premium bag from Okocat and these mini pellets. You can even snag litter boxes on sale, including this Scoopfree covered self-cleaning one that's racked up hundreds of 5-star reviews from shoppers.

3. Up to 50 Percent Off Dog Beds and Blankets

Petco

If your pup loves to have their own space to curl up in in *every* room of the house, now's your chance to pick them up an extra bed (or two) at a serious discount—I'm talking up to 50 percent off. A few of my personal faves include this cozy warming cuddler bed (was $30, now $14) and this sleek indoor/outdoor bed from Reddy (was from $60, now from $45) that would match any decor scheme (and can even go out on the patio). My own pup also loves to nest himself in a throw blanket, so I won't be passing over the savings on this cool-touch blanket that's marked down to just $25.

4. 50 Percent Off Your First Repeat Delivery of Blue Buffalo Food and Treats

Petco

Whether you need to stock up on dog food or cat food, or want to treat them to some oven-baked treats or jerky strips, you'll want to check out Blue Buffalo. During the sale, you can save 50 percent on your first repeat order of nearly all the brand's offerings, so it's worth opting for a couple of different treats or meal toppers you know your pet will love.

9 Best Dog Shampoos for Dry, Itchy Skin, According to Vets

Why You Should Trust Us

PureWow's editors and writers have spent more than a decade shopping online, digging through sales and putting our home goods, beauty finds, wellness picks and more through the wringer—all to help you determine which are actually worth your hard-earned cash. From our PureWow100 series (where we rank items on a 100-point scale) to our painstakingly curated lists of fashion, beauty, cooking, home and family picks, you can trust that our recommendations have been thoroughly vetted for function, aesthetics and innovation. Whether you're looking for travel-size hair dryers you can take on-the-go or women’s walking shoes that won’t hurt your feet, we’ve got you covered.

German Dog Breeds

History of Dogs in Germany

In March of 2021, Science Alert reported on cave findings in Germany that could be the earliest evidence of domesticated wolves (future dogs) yet. The cave, called Gnirshöhle, is in southwest Germany in the Hegau Jura region near Switzerland. This area is known for its incredibly old (like 17,000 years ago old) fossils and artifacts. These new bones are so significant because they’re older than many previously discovered specimens and they have more genetic variety—meaning this could be the place and time where modern-day wolves, foxes and domesticated dogs really began to take shape.

Modern Dog Culture in Germany

Germans seriously love their dogs—no joke. According to The German Times, “Dogs are more than pets; they are the source of meaning and identity.” As of 2023, there were 10.6 million pet dogs in Germany.

Emma Hurt at NPR reported on the differences between owning a dog in Germany and owning one in the U.S. Aside from a dog tax (roughly $140 per year), it is illegal to keep your dog in a crate in Germany for an extended period of time—or chained up at all. Another law proposed in 2020 requires every pet dog to be let out for exercise twice per day for a total of at least one hour. Hurt says there is even a German state that administers a test to potential dog parents before allowing them to adopt a puppy!

Perhaps regulations are more intense in Deutschland because pet dogs are allowed in tons of public areas (think: public transit, restaurants, hotels). Dogs must be well-behaved and trained rigorously to avoid nasty confrontations or issues. If your dog isn’t well-trained, Hurt at NPR says you should get ready to be called out and asked to leave. Unfortunately, at this time, Germany’s customs page says Pit Bulls, Staffordshire Bull Terriers, American Staffordshire Terriers and Bull Terriers are not allowed entry into Germany as they are considered fighting dogs. Even Rottweilers, a German breed, are considered unpredictable Kampfhunds (attack dogs) in several states and are denied entry.

While most of the dogs on our list were bred initially as skilled hunters, many have turned into loving family pets who know how to learn and obey commands.

The Most Affectionate Dog Breeds

26 of the Best German Dog Breeds

1. Affenpinscher

Getty Images

• Height: 9-12 inches
• Weight: 7-10 pounds
• Personality: Goofy, Proud
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Hypoallergenic
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
• Trainability: May be stubborn, bore easily

Originally bred in the 1600s to chase and kill rats, Affenpinschers have become delightful and goofy companion dogs. They’ve definitely retained their bold, brave hunting instincts and may try to play with the big dogs (which could result in their feelings being hurt). Sensitive and smart, the Affenpinscher Club of America says they adapt and travel well.

2. Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound

LukasLt/Getty Images

• Height: 17-21 inches
• Weight: 37-66 pounds
• Personality: Devoted, reserved
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
• Trainability: Intelligent and eager to please, trains well with patience

Talk about a hunter! The Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound has a nose so strong it can smell the difference between prey that is bleeding and prey that is not, according to the American Kennel Club. The Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound Club in Germany says these unique dogs were bred because hunting techniques in the late 1800s changed and hunters in the mountains needed more nimble canines. Given their history and intelligence, it’s wise to provide them with ample outdoor time and mental stimulation.

3. Biewer Terrier

Vincent Scherer/Getty Images

• Height: 7-11 inches
• Weight: 4-8 pounds
• Personality: Smart, Loving
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 16 years
• Trainability: Easy to train

Say hello to one of the longest living dog breeds! These cuties can live well into their high teens if given quality care and nutrition. In the mid-1980s, a German couple (the Biewers) who were known for breeding Yorkshire Terriers produced a pup with unique blue, white and gold fur. They named her Schneeflockchen von Friedheck and embarked on the Biewer Terrier breeding journey. These are charming, sweet pups who love to play.

4. Boxer

Danny Beattie Photography/Getty Images

• Height: 21-25 inches
• Weight: 50-80 pounds
• Personality: Active, Playful
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Low to Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10 to 12 years
• Trainability: Trains moderately well, keep things interesting to avoid boredom

Boxers today are descendants of hunting dogs known as Bullenbeissers (picture a big Mastiff) who were popular as far back as the Middle Ages, according to the American Boxer Club. This working breed really came into focus at the first Boxer dog show in 1895 in Munich. Since then, these dogs have become lovable sweethearts who aren’t afraid to show their excitement when they see you. They make great family pets—as long as you train the “down” command early; otherwise they’ll jump on everyone.

5. Dachshund

COURTNEY CAIN / EYEEM/GETTY IMAGES

• Height: 8-9 inches (Standard), 5-6 inches (Miniature)
• Weight: 16-32 pounds (Standard), up to 11 pounds (Miniature)
• Personality: Curious, affectionate
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 16 years
• Trainability: learn quickly, but can be stubborn

Ever wonder why Dachshunds are so long and skinny? They were bred to hunt badgers! Their wiener-dog shape made it easy to wiggle into badger dens, a skill they perfected centuries ago. These affectionate—albeit loud—watch dogs are considered national symbols of Germany and were recently honored with a museum.

6. Doberman Pinscher

RISTOARNAUDOV/GETTY IMAGES

• Height: 24-28 inches
• Weight: 60-100 pounds
• Personality: Intelligent, alert
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: High
• Life Expectancy: 10 to 12 years
• Trainability: easy to train

The Doberman Pinscher Club of America says these pups first popped up in Germany in the 19th century. The exact lineage that led to the development of the Doberman is murky, but the breed as we know it today is a regal and loyal companion. They are super smart and have served alongside soldiers in war and as service dogs for people with physical and mental disabilities. Despite their short, sleek coats, Doberman Pinschers shed profusely.

7. German Longhaired Pointer

Bigandt_Photography/Getty Images

• Height: 22-28 inches
• Weight: 55-80 pounds
• Personality: Friendly, sweet
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 14 years
• Trainability: easy to train 

The German Longhaired Pointer Club of America says German art from the Middle Ages depicts these longhaired dogs hunting waterfowl. Not much has changed! Today, German Longhaired Pointers excel at retrieving ducks and geese during hunts and love water. They are calm and focused, but incredibly sweet and great with kiddos. As long as they get enough exercise, they’ll follow you anywhere.

8. German Pinscher

Vieriu Adrian/Getty Images

• Height: 17-20 inches
• Weight: 25-45 pounds
• Personality: Intelligent, playful
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 14 years
• Trainability: trains well with routine sessions and firm boundaries

Though German Pinschers didn’t arrive in the U.S. until the 1970s, they were being bred in southern Germany nearly a century before. Fun fact: Schnauzers and Pinschers are almost the exact same dog. The German Pinscher Club of America says a single pinscher breed had been bred with two different coat varieties - wire-haired and smooth-haired. In the early 1900s, breeders decided the wire-haired would become Schnauzers and the smooth-haired would become Pinschers. These pups are affectionate, energetic dogs who are ready to play.

9. German Shepherd

Purple Collar Pet Photography/Getty Images

• Height: 22-26 inches
• Weight: 50-90 pounds
• Personality: Loyal, confident
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: High
• Life Expectancy: 7 to 10 years
• Trainability: easy to train

The German Shepherd is a striking animal with deep loyalty and high intelligence. Though their history doesn’t extend as far back as say, the Boxer’s, these dogs have earned the title of most popular German breed. The German Shepherd Dog Club of America says these pups first came to America in 1907 and have since served as bomb sniffers, therapy dogs, search-and-rescue dogs and so much more. Their intelligence makes them easy to train, though they can become so focused on tasks that they will be relentless playmates. Early training and socialization ensures their aloofness doesn’t become aggression.

10. German Shorthaired Pointer

Jo Bradford/Green Island Art Studios/Getty Images

• Height: 21-25 inches
• Weight: 45-70 pounds
• Personality: Friendly, active
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10 to 12 years
• Trainability: trains well with routine sessions and firm boundaries 

OK, think about a German Longhaired Pointer but smaller, with shorter hair. That’s the active and even-tempered German Shorthaired Pointer! Bred over centuries to track birds, the breed finally came to the American Midwest in the 1930s after hunters in Montana and Nebraska caught wind of their talents, according to the German Shorthaired Pointer Club of America. Today, GSPs, as they are called, love to bond with their people and be in on the action. One word of warning: The AKC says these dogs are “extremely challenging from six months to three years.” So while they are smart and eager to please, training could be hard for novice dog owners.  

11. German Spaniel (Deutscher Wachtelhund)

u.s.fotografie/Getty Images

• Height: 18-21 inches
• Weight: 40-55 pounds
• Personality: Loving, alert
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 14 years
• Trainability: easy to train

These dogs are intriguing. Not only do they go by several aliases (German Spaniel, Deutscher Wachtelhund, German Quail Dog), the AKC says it’s rare to find one in the U.S. or beyond hunting groups in Germany. They are more muscular and smaller than German Longhaired Pointers and have keen noses like Bloodhounds. They’re also more mellow than their fellow hunting dogs and enjoy less strenuous exercise indoors. Don’t keep the Deutscher Wachtelhund inside forever, though! They do love water.

12. German Spitz

Marius Faust/EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 12-15 inches
• Weight: 24-26 pounds
• Personality: Lively, adaptable
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 13 to 15 years
• Trainability: easy to train

These smiling little buggers are incredibly fun-loving dogs but may need a little time to warm up to new people or pets. Unlike so many other breeds on our list, the German Spitz is not a hunter. They are, however, watchdogs and have been since the 1400s. Get ready for your German Spitz to bark at intruders and anything unfamiliar, says The German Spitz Club of America. These pups are close relatives of Keeshonds and Pomeranians, hence their super fluffy coats.

13. German Wirehaired Pointer

JMichl/Getty Images

• Height: 22-26 inches
• Weight: 50-70 pounds
• Personality: Affectionate, outgoing
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Low to Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 14 to 16 years
• Trainability: easy to train

The German Wirehaired Pointer’s coat is no accident. The German Wirehaired Pointer Club of America says these dogs were bred specifically to hunt in all types of terrain and weather (fields, mountains, rivers—you name it). Ergo, their coats needed to be a bit more versatile than those of other hunting dogs. Not only are their coats waterproof, but their bangs also keep grass and branches from scratching their eyes! Even non-hunters will love their affectionate nature and up-for-anything attitude.

14. Great Dane

Jason Childs/Getty Images

• Height: 28-32 inches
• Weight: 110-175 pounds
• Personality: Patient, friendly
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 7 to 10 years
• Trainability: eager to please, socialization is a must

Perhaps one of the most recognizable breeds of all time is the Great Dane. These gentle giants were initially bred to hunt boars in Germany almost 500 years ago, according to the Great Dane Club of America. Their regal stature and easy-going nature make them excellent family pets today (they’re also terrific watchdogs, so introductions to strangers should happen slowly and early socialization is a must). Be sure to provide optimal care with regular vet visits for your Great Dane to ensure a long life.

15. Hanoverian Scenthound

NorthStar203/Getty Images

• Height: 19-21 inches
• Weight: 80-100 pounds
• Personality: Independent, even-keeled
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10 to 14 years
• Trainability: difficult to train

A hunting estate in 17th-century Germany is responsible for the Hanoverian Scenthound we know and love today. The AKC says the Hanover estate wanted a Bloodhound-esque dog who could track wounded prey. Like all energetic hunting dogs on this list, it’s wise to get them outdoors and try agility exercises with them to keep them happy. While not super affectionate or social with their families, these pups love a canine playmate.

16. Hovawart

DoraZett/Getty Images

• Height: 23-28 inches
• Weight: 65-90 pounds
• Personality: Protective, loving
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10 to 14 years
• Trainability: may be difficult to train

The Hovawart Club of North America calls these dogs “handsome,” and we can see why! You might mistake a golden-hued Hovawart for a Golden Retriever. The club also warns that a Hovawart’s strong-willed personality may make training tricky, especially for first-time dog owners. These working dogs (whose name in Middle High German literally means “yard watchman”) are incredibly devoted to their people. Their watchdog instincts are strong, so be ready to train them to behave themselves around strangers. Though enormous (they’re related to Leonbergers and German Shepherds), Hovawarts rarely bark and do love to cuddle.

17. Kromfohrländer

BiancaGrueneberg/Getty Images

• Height: 15-18 inches
• Weight: 20-35 pounds
• Personality: Smart, playful
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 13 to 15 years
• Trainability: easy to train

Though officially developed in Germany in the 1940s and 1950s, U.S. troops serving overseas in World War II were the first to fall in love with the breed, according to the Kromfohrländer Club of America. These dogs were companion animals for many soldiers and are believed to have initially been a mix of many breeds in Europe at the time. Today, these scruffy yet loyal lovebugs want nothing more than to play with their favorite people.

18. Leonberger

Bigandt_Photography/Getty Images

• Height: 25-32 inches
• Weight: 90-170 pounds
• Personality: Intelligent, goofy
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: High
• Life Expectancy: 7 to 10 years
• Trainability: easy to train, early socialization is a must

Now, here is a dog literally built for companionship. In 19th century Leonberg, Germany, politician Heinrich Essig, created a loving, intelligent companion dog by breeding St. Bernards and Newfoundlands. Though they may cost you more than the average breed, these sweet giants are great with kids, patient with new faces and always ready for a long nap. Be prepared for lots of shedding, too. 

19. Löwchen

Nikola Vukicevic / EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 12-14 inches
• Weight: 15 pounds
• Personality: Social, affectionate
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Non-shedding
• Life Expectancy: 13 to 15 years
• Trainability: easy to train

Five centuries ago, if you wanted a lap dog who was obsessed with you and didn’t need much exercise, you’d probably have a Löwchen. These compact creatures pack in a whole lot of dog, and love! Though outgoing within their families, the Lowchen Club of America says they’re known as “little lions” for a reason. Löwchen are brave pups who are used to living among–and being treated like–royalty. Bonus: they’re non-shedding!

20. Pomeranian

PopoudinaSvetlana/Getty Images

• Height: 6-7 inches
• Weight: 3-7 pounds
• Personality: Lively, Adaptable
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 16 years
• Trainability: may be stubborn

The American Pomeranian Club says these furry pups are the descendants of Icelandic spitz-style dogs. Eventually these dogs ended up in Pomerania along the Baltic Sea. They were then bred to be more compact companions and became favorites of royalty. Today, they are super lively and protective dogs who aren’t afraid to bark at strangers. Poms make great pets for seniors, too. Get ready for lots of cuddles and a pup who will travel with you anywhere.

21. Poodle

kiszon pascal/Getty Images

• Height: 15 inches
• Weight: 40-70 pounds
• Personality: Intelligent, active
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Hypoallergenic
• Life Expectancy: 10-18 years
• Trainability: easy to train

Uh oh, did you think poodles were French!? Mais, non! The AKC says they are German and were originally bred as duck hunters (the French call them Caniches, or “duck dogs”). Even their fancy cuts these days originated from a hunting perspective. According to the AKC, hunters didn’t want fluffy Poodle fur tripping them up in the water, but they did want their extremities and torsos insulated from cold weather. These dogs still retain their energetic dispositions; they’re also incredibly friendly, sweet family pets.

22. Pudelpointer

RoGa_Pictures/Getty Images

• Height: 22-26 inches
• Weight: 45-70 pounds
• Personality: Sweet, calm
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 14 years
• Trainability: easy to train

A cross between a poodle and a Pointer, the Pudelpointer (clever name) is a hearty breed of dog ready to perform a duty without a hitch. The Pudelpointer Club of North America says the breed first came to the U.S. in 1956 and their calm demeanor makes them very adaptable and obedient. While affectionate, they may not make the best of playmates for children.

23. Rottweiler

dageldog/Getty Images

• Height: 22-27 inches
• Weight: 80-135 pounds
• Personality: Confident, loving
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 9 to 10 years
• Trainability: easy to train, some may be more stubborn 

As true watchdogs, Rottweilers will not shy away from a chance to protect their family members. They were bred from Mastiffs hundreds of years ago as herders and guardians. It’s no wonder they retain a cool confidence and sweet loyalty today (the AKC says they can also come off as aloof or be wary of strangers). Because of this protective nature, The American Rottweiler Club recommends training and socializing them early.

24. Schnauzer (Giant, Standard, Miniature)

Darren Brown/Getty Images

• Height: 12-14 inches (miniature), 17-20 inches (standard), 23-28 inches (giant)
• Weight: 11-20 pounds (miniature), 30-50 pounds (standard), 55-95 pounds (giant)
• Personality: friendly, obedient
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: hypoallergenic
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 16 years
• Trainability: intelligent, train well, bore easily 

Schnauzers come in three unique sizes—and all are obedient, affectionate and generally good with kids, says the AKC. Their hypoallergenic coats also make them appealing to allergy sufferers. Schnauzers were bred to chase rats out of barns, herd cattle and act as working farm dogs. They make loyal playmates—though you’ll have to keep an eye on their high prey drive. All sizes are smarties who bore easily, so make training entertaining to keep their attention. 

25. Weimaraner

Denis Korec / EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 23-27 inches
• Weight: 55-90 pounds
• Personality: Friendly, obedient
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10 to 13 years
• Trainability: easy to train

A Weimaraner’s sleek, silvery gray coat is the first thing you notice. The second is their extreme friendliness and sociability. The Weimaraner Club of America says they are “people-centric” and love to be around families, kids and other pets! Weimaraners are also incredibly intelligent and obey commands easily. Bred in Germany in the early 1800s to hunt bears and deer, Weimaraners finally arrived in America in the early 20th century. We’re so glad they did.

26. American Eskimo Dog

Sarah Stier/Getty Images

• Height: 9-12 inches (toy), 12-15 inches (miniature), 15-19 inches (standard)
• Weight: 6-10 pounds (toy), 10-20 pounds (miniature), 25-25 pounds (standard)
• Personality: intelligent, social
• Activity Level: high
• Shedding Factor: high
• Life Expectancy: 13-15 years
• Trainability: easy to train

Why is there an American dog breed on this list, you ask? Well, American Eskimo Dogs actually hail from Germany. When German settlers came to the American midwest, they brought their German Spitzes with them. The dogs worked on farms and even performed in vaudeville acts. During World War I, animosity towards all things German spread around the U.S., so these dogs were re-named and bred into the sweet, obedient and social companion pups we know and love today. 

These Are the 15 Longest Living Dog Breeds

Why You Should Trust Us

PureWow's editors and writers have spent more than a decade shopping online, digging through sales and putting our home goods, beauty finds, wellness picks and more through the wringer—all to help you determine which are actually worth your hard-earned cash. From our PureWow100 series (where we rank items on a 100-point scale) to our painstakingly curated lists of fashion, beauty, cooking, home and family picks, you can trust that our recommendations have been thoroughly vetted for function, aesthetics and innovation. Whether you're looking for travel-size hair dryers you can take on-the-go or women’s walking shoes that won’t hurt your feet, we’ve got you covered.

How Well Do Dogs Smell?

A dog’s nose is truly remarkable. Dr. Lynn Buzhardt, DVM, at VCA Animal Hospitals says dogs have more than 100 million receptors in their nasal cavity. Another report, from the Alabama Cooperative Extension System, puts this number as high as 220 million. The olfactory lobe in a dog’s brain—where scent is processed—is roughly 40 times the size of a human’s. This means when you smell freshly baked bread, your dog can smell it between 1,000 and 10,000 times better than you can.

On top of that, Lola can detect another pup’s sex, health and demeanor with a single whiff of the pup’s odor (which is why dogs greet each other nose-to-butt). On top of that, canines can recall scents from years past. Their scent memory helps them identify dogs, people and places, even if they haven’t been near someone in a very long time.

Meet the Experts:

• Phil Tedeschi is an expert on the human-animal connection for Rover. He also founded and is the Director Emeritus of the Institute for Human-Animal Connection. At the University of Denver, Tedeschi teaches in the Animal Law Program with a focus on inter-species justice.    
• Annie-Mae Levy is a professional dog trainer at Woofz. She’s a certified canine behaviorist who has spent decades working with dogs and runs her own training company called Ani-Mal Dog Training.  
• Rhiannon Koehler, DVM, MPH, is a veterinarian expert at TeachMe.To. A member of both the American Medical Writers Association (AMWA) and the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), Koehler has studied and written about veterinary medicine and animal science for over ten years. Her company, Evergreen Medical Writing, LLC, aims to provide pet parents with medically accurate info about their animals.    

Can Dogs Smell Pregnancy Hormones?

Hormones are like little chemical news alerts that inform the body about what’s happening in other systems. When people become pregnant, their bodies produce human chorionic gonadotropin hormone (hCG). This hormone is only produced during pregnancy, and in super high quantities. Estrogen, progesterone and human placental lactogen (hPL) also spike during pregnancy. The Cleveland Clinic says these hormonal changes can alter the way bodies and vaginas smell. 

Now, dogs have been known to detect cancer cells in certain human fluids. Medical News Today reports that by sniffing urine, sweat, breath and skin, dogs have been able to detect lung cancer and melanoma. The company Dogs 4 Diabetics pairs diabetic humans with pups who are able to alert them to hypoglycemia, based on scent. But, we haven’t yet proven that dogs can smell pregnancy hormones. 

Annie-Mae Levy, a professional dog trainer at Woofz, says that given all the data we do have, “It’s not too far-fetched to imagine that [dogs] could detect the hormonal changes associated with pregnancy.”

One important note: Dogs are not aware of the meaning behind scents they are trained to identify. For instance, National Geographic reports drug-sniffing dogs are taught target scents for specific substances. They become experts in identifying these scents, associating sniffing out narcotics with a job well done. So, if Lola senses a hormonal change during pregnancy, she may simply be responding to the change, rather than the fact that a baby is coming.

Do Dogs Know You’re Pregnant?

Dogs might not know the meaning behind the hormonal changes they smell, but they very well may detect a change in your scent. Phil Tedeschi, a human-animal connection expert for Rover, reminds us that dogs make sense of the world through their noses. 

“Humans smell and dogs get used to it, and then are sensitively aware of changes,” Tedeschi says. “Most dogs, due to their sensitive olfactory and deep observation of our patterns of behavior, will likely already know or at least recognize that you are pregnant.”

Tedeschi says some dogs are known as super smellers. “They can smell the presence of something underwater, buried deeply in snow and can smell the differences between identical twins.” There’s no doubt in Tedeschi’s mind that dogs can sense pregnancy. 

Beyond scent, dogs notice changes in routine. “There are likely many other noticeable changes occurring in a household awaiting a new baby such as new activity routines, personal attention and time, rearranging the home environment, and new sounds, sensations and emotions occurring within their family,” adds Tedeschi.

Will Your Dog’s Behavior Change During Your Pregnancy?

Levy says typically a dog’s behavior doesn’t dramatically change unless there’s a significant disruption to routine. “For example, if someone experiences severe morning sickness that affects the dog’s walk schedule, you might notice a change in the dog’s behavior,” she says. 

Regardless, Tedeschi advises watching for any shift in behavior or increased stress. “Dogs, like people, have unique individual personalities so will not react in a uniform manner to almost any situation,” he says. “If your dog senses their family pulling away from their old routine, they might feel grief or some impending sadness associated with the changes. We have, however, observed some dogs that find themselves protective or excited about the arrival of a new pup.”

How to Help Prepare Your Dog for Baby

Tedeschi emphasized the fact that dogs are sentient creatures who can appreciate and recognize changes in their family and pack structures. “More importantly, [they] have complex cognitions and emotions about these changes,” he says. During pregnancy, Tedeschi recommends finding ways to maintain routines that are important to your dog. “This might include trying to keep the spaces, activities and timeframes that your dog has gotten used to as familiar as possible,” he says. 

Before the baby is born, try any or all of these tips:

• Make changes slowly. Rhiannon Koehler, DVM, a veterinarian expert at TeachMe.To, recommends changing your home (and your dog’s environment) slowly in the months leading up to the baby's arrival. This gives your dog time to adjust to changes in her space. This also goes for routine. Walks might be harder to fit in with a new baby. Does it make sense to have someone else practice walking Lola or shift her walk an hour later? 
• Set up gates and barriers early. “You’ll want to build barriers like baby gates before your baby comes home,” Koehler says. “These will be useful for separating your dog from the baby while one or the other is sleeping. It also allows you to separate the dog from the baby if you’re having difficulty supervising interactions.”
• Establish any new rules early. Beyond setting up gates, it’s wise to teach your dog any new rules early on in the pregnancy. “I always suggest that, before the baby arrives, you think about where the dog will now be sleeping and whether they will still be allowed on the sofa,” Levy says. “Make these changes in advance—don’t wait until the day the baby comes home!” 
• Let your dog check out new baby gear. Tedeschi says, “When baby materials are being brought [into the] nursery and other items required for the baby’s arrival, let your dog check things out.” Use positive reinforcement to ensure your dog associates these new sights and smells with a feeling of safety and love. 
• Play baby sounds for your dog. Levy says gradually desensitizing your dog to the sound of a baby crying or cooing with pre-recorded YouTube tracks can help enormously. Start quietly and slowly increase volume as your dog gets used to it. Koehler says playing these sounds while your dog is doing something fun, like eating, can help them better adjust to the new noise. 
• Brush up on obedience training. “You’ll want them to reliably perform the basics,” Koehler says. “If need be, consider enrolling them in obedience training.” 

Once the baby is born, here are a few things to try:

• Let your dog smell the baby's blanket. Before you bring the little one home, send a partner or friend to your house with a blanket that smells like the newborn. Tedeschi says this incrementally invites familiarity and can make it clear to your pup that a new person will soon be living in their space. 
• Let your dog participate in safe interactions. “Allowing a dog to join you in comfortable and safe interactions is setting good ground for a long, safe relationship,” Tedeschi says. “In fact, every time you notice your dog or your child treating one another well, give them praise!”
• Never leave baby and dog together unattended. “Even the most dependable and good-natured dog should always be carefully supervised with infants and young children,” Tedeschi warns. Both babies and dogs are unpredictable. A sudden move here, a loud noise there, and either one could lash out at the other. 
• Keep dog and baby toys separate. It can be confusing to babies and dogs (and parents, frankly) which toys belong to which species. To avoid territorial tantrums or jealous nips, keep toys separate.  
• Consult your vet if necessary. Sometimes, these big changes are really tough for dogs. If Lola’s behavior makes you feel unsafe or leads you to believe she’s endangering herself, schedule a vet appointment. Be honest about your concerns and ask your vet for guidance.  

As baby grows, Tedeschi says facilitating positive interactions between kids and dogs is the goal. “Teaching children to interact safely with pets is a critical issue, both to the safety of children but also to the safety and well-being of animals involved.” After all, for many of us, our dogs are our first babies. We want siblings to get along!

Summary

In conclusion, dogs probably know something is up when you become pregnant. Whether it’s due to their heightened sense of smell, keen observation skills or something else entirely, we don’t know. What we do know is pictures of babies and puppies cuddling are always welcome.

Why You Should Trust Us

PureWow's editors and writers have spent more than a decade shopping online, digging through sales and putting our home goods, beauty finds, wellness picks and more through the wringer—all to help you determine which are actually worth your hard-earned cash. From our PureWow100 series (where we rank items on a 100-point scale) to our painstakingly curated lists of fashion, beauty, cooking, home and family picks, you can trust that our recommendations have been thoroughly vetted for function, aesthetics and innovation. Whether you're looking for travel-size hair dryers you can take on-the-go or women’s walking shoes that won’t hurt your feet, we’ve got you covered.

My Dog Was Grieving Big-Time—Here's What Pet Expert Cesar Millan Told Me to Do About It

1. Can wildfire smoke affect pets? What about other fire aspects like ash or post-firefight chemicals?

“Animals are sensitive, very sensitive to chemicals,” Millan says. “The nose is the most important sense to let them know about the outside world. The smoke and chemicals also affect their eyes, ears and skin.”

2. What do animals do during a wildfire?

“We have two types of animals—indoor and outdoor,” Millan explains. “Outdoor animals have an instinctual behavior and will get themselves to safety if they can. When animals are indoors and are experiencing this type of stress or change, they sometimes panic because there is no room to escape. Dogs feed off of human energies, so if a human is in a panic, a dog will feed off that energy as well.” I’ll agree with this—recently I had a heated disagreement with a family member in front of our cockapoo, and he (the dog not my boyfriend) started hopping animatedly from one lap to another trying to lick our faces.

3. How are your dogs at the ranch reacting to all the smoke and crisis?

 “Right now, I am fortunate that the wind has kept part of the land in such a beautiful state. Mother Nature is taking care of us. Still, I am aware and prepared for the worst, but appreciate where I am now,” he says. “My dogs are feeding off my calm energy right now. I am also actively doing my best to help others during this time of crisis and need, while remaining calm. On the other hand, it was coming close at one point and I have seen discomfort in the animals, but I am staying calm and close to them so they can feed off my energy.”

 4. Is there a breathing/meditation I can do with my pet to calm us both down?

“Absolutely—I recommend Wim Hof,” he says. “In 30 mins, you can learn the techniques. The hard work is practicing this method and implementing it in your daily life.”

5. Is fostering a pet worth it?

“Yes! This is an agreement that you have to have with your mind. In this case, LA needs humans who will give time to foster a dog and not keep it. You are helping dogs. Helping dogs is also a good way to get out of the crisis so you can focus on an animal that does not see life like we do,” Millan says. “Animals live in the moment. We humans have to go back and live in the moment after living in a crisis.”

 Save Your Marriage by Communicating Like a Dog, Says Cesar Milan

Meet the Expert:

What Are the Best Dog Breeds for People with Anxiety?

Breeds that make excellent emotional support dogs include Golden retrievers, Labrador retrievers, Cavalier King Charles spaniels, Pugs, and Basset Hounds. These are just a few Dr. Denton mentioned that connect well with humans and show lots of love. “Greyhounds and Shih Tzus are also good choices, as they’re usually content in relaxed environments,” Dr. Denton adds.

1. Chihuahua

Jan Rozehnal/Getty Images

• Height: 5 to 8 inches
• Weight: 2.5 to 4.5 pounds
• Personality: charming, independent
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 20 years
• Trainability: 5/10

At six pounds max, Chihuahuas are as low maintenance as dogs get, requiring little exercise beyond shopping for sweaters. Small enough to snuggle in bed and sympathetic enough to nurse Elle Woods through heartbreak, they will follow you from room to room looking for attention. An ideal distraction from your inner monologue.

2. Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Getty Images

• Height: 10-12 inches
• Weight: Up to 30 pounds
• Personality: Adaptable, Sweet
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate to High
• Life Expectancy: 12-13 years
• Trainability: 8/10

Obedient and loyal “without being needy” (according to the American Kennel Club)—is it any wonder Queen Elizabeth can’t get enough? Quick to bond with humans, Pembroke Welsh Corgis are often tapped as companion dogs for nursing home residents and people with disabilities. They’ll adore sitting at your feet while you sip a comforting cup of tea. Right, Liz?

3. French Bulldog

fotokostic/Getty Images

• Height: 11 to 13 inches
• Weight: 17 to 28 pounds
• Personality: playful, alert
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10 to 12 years
• Trainability: 6/10

This squishy-faced lapdog deserves its newfound popularity. Frenchies are flexible, even-tempered and all about snuggling away a bad day. Training can be tricky because these sweeties are stubborn, but they make great roomies for homebodies. One word of warning: French Bulldogs are predisposed to many health ailments. If vet bills and doggy medicine give you anxiety, we advise looking at a different breed.

4. Cocker Spaniel

Iurii/Getty Images

• Height: 13-16 inches
• Weight: 20-30 pounds
• Personality: Gentle, intelligent
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-14 years
• Trainability: 10/10

Sweet and extremely child-friendly, Prince William and Kate Middleton’s preferred breed is known to do well with kiddos, per the American Kennel Club. Growing up next door to a Cocker Spaniel named Stella, I can confirm these gentle dogs are playful, as long as you’re nice to them and remember their sensitive nature. Plus, their fluff factor is off the charts. Just bury your nose—and your worries—in their long, silky fur.

5. Dachshund

DevidDO/Getty Images

• Height: 8 to 9 inches
• Weight: 16 to 32 pounds
• Personality: stubborn, sensitive
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 16 years
• Trainability: 5/10

Playful and affectionate, wiener dogs are also innately hilarious. You’ll be so amused by their everyday ambles around town, fear won’t have room to rear its head. (Hey, there’s even a museum dedicated to them in Germany.) They’re smart, but sensitive, so be nice with training tactics.

6. Golden Retriever

Mike Ko/EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 21-24 inches
• Weight: 55-75 pounds
• Personality: Friendly, Devoted
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: High
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
• Trainability: 10/10

There are many reasons why Goldens (and their various doodle hybrids) are some of the most popular therapy, guide and rescue dogs, alongside Labradors. They usually ace the Canine Good Citizen test—the gold standard for certifying emotional support animals—when they’ve been well-trained and socialized. Highly intelligent, friendly and easily trained, their always-happy temperaments can shift from playful to placid with ease.

7. Labrador Retriever

svetikd/Getty Images

• Height: 21-25 inches
• Weight: 55-80 pounds
• Personality: Outgoing, Fun-loving
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: High
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
• Trainability: 10/10

See above (and know that Labs are just as keen on learning commands and pleasing humans as Goldens are). My family adopted a black Lab named Oliver when I was in second grade. I can attest to the fact that these dogs love kids and have tons of energy. Yes, they learn commands well and are obedient, but their need for exercise is no joke. My parents now have a red Lab named Frannie who joins them on road trips and hates being left out. She’s the ultimate companion dog.

8. Yorkshire Terrier (yorkie)

yevgenromanenko/Getty Images

• Height: 7 to 9 inches
• Weight: 4 to 12 pounds
• Personality: feisty, doting
• Activity Level: energetic
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 11 to 15 years
• Trainability: 5/10

According to National Service Animals Memorial, a Yorkie named Smoky is the first recorded therapy dog. During World War II, Smoky lifted the spirits of injured and active soldiers by providing comfort and entertainment. With a pedigree like that, a tendency to establish tight bonds with their owners and a willingness to travel anywhere by shoulder bag, this little breed has a whole lot to offer.

9. Greyhound

Zbynek Pospisil/Getty Images

• Height: 27-30 inches
• Weight: 60-70 pounds
• Personality: Independent, Sweet
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 10-13 years
• Trainability: 7/10

Despite being able to sprint up to 35 miles per hour, these gentle giants—many of them retirees rescued from racetracks—prefer to lie around. Incredibly sweet and docile (they rarely bark), with smooth soft coats, they make ideal roommates. Bonus? They “hug” by leaning their often-hundred-pound bodies against their human’s legs.

10. Saint Bernard

Justin Pumfrey/Getty Images

• Height: 26-30 inches
• Weight: 120-180 pounds
• Personality: Charming, Watchful
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 8-10 years
• Trainability: 8/10

Loving, eager to please and tolerant of even the wildest domestic animals (small kids), it’s no wonder J.M. Barrie said a Saint Bernard inspired the Darling children’s nanny in Peter Pan (yes, even though Nana was a Newfoundland). These massive teddy bears can reach 180 pounds but only require moderate exercise. With their deep soulful eyes and patient demeanors, they’re like ashwagandha in dog form.

11. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Tomas Rodriguez/Getty Images

• Height: 12-13 inches
• Weight: 13-18 pounds
• Personality: Affectionate, Friendly
• Activity Level: Low to Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Low to Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-15 years
• Trainability: 9/10

Known for their adaptability to their owners’ routines, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels will happily bend to meet you where you are on any given day. Soft as silk and eager to snuggle, Cavs are soothing creatures to have around. Plus, their low prey drive makes them ideal walking buddies.

12. Pug

Yuttana Jaowattana/EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 10 to 13 inches
• Weight: 14 to 18 pounds
• Personality: adaptable, charming
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: high
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
• Trainability: 7/10

These tiny—yet sturdy—dogs were bred as companions dogs for emperors in ancient China. Later on, they were the favorites of Dutch and British monarchs. Known for their goofy personalities, Pugs can go with the flow and offer nothing but love and devotion.

13. Bernese Mountain Dog

Westend61/Getty Images

• Height: 23-28 inches
• Weight: 70-115 pounds
• Personality: Calm, Affectionate
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: High
• Life Expectancy: 7-10 years
• Trainability: 8/10

Gentle souls like Bernese Mountain dogs get along swimmingly with kids and other animals. Often, they’ll pick a favorite person and won’t be afraid to show it. While they need ample exercise, they’re also content lounging around with said favorite person, meditating or quietly contemplating life’s little joys.

14. Miniature American Shepherd

ucpage/Getty Images

• Height: 13-18 inches
• Weight: 20-40 pounds
• Personality: Affectionate, smart
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-13 years
• Trainability: 9/10

These blue-eyed stunners are ideal medium-sized dogs for folks who enjoy constant companionship but aren’t eager to have a giant Saint Bernard roaming their home. The Miniature American Shepherd is incredibly loyal and even keel. Their intelligence makes training a breeze

15. Newfoundland

Mathias Ahrens/Getty Images

• Height: 26-28 inches
• Weight: 100-150 pounds
• Personality: Friendly, Loving, Patient
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate to High
• Life Expectancy: 8-10 years
• Trainability: 8/10

It’s hard not to feel safe and secure around a giant, fluffy Newfoundland. These dogs may look intimidating, but they’re known for their patience and ability to bring joy and comfort to people of all ages.

16. Labradoodle

Jim Watson/Getty Images

• Height: 20-24 inches (Standard), 17-20 inches (Medium), 14-16 inches (Miniature)
• Weight: 42-65 pounds (Standard), 30-45 pounds (Medium), 15-25 pounds (Miniature)
• Personality: Intelligent, Dedicated, Joyful
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 12-15 years
• Trainability: 10/10

Originally bred to be a hypoallergenic guide dog, Labradoodles have become very popular family pets. A mix between a Labrador retriever and a poodle, they are super smart and loving. They do have lots of energy, so make sure you’re ready to sign up for frequent walks and playdates outside. Once trained, they are incredibly obedient and happy to dedicate their time to you.    

17. Basset Hound

Timothy Clark/Getty Images

• Height: 13-15 inches
• Weight: 40-65 pounds
• Personality: Mellow, Charismatic
• Activity Level: low
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 12-13 years
• Trainability: 5/10

These lazy love bugs are great lounging buddies. Though Basset Hounds can be very stubborn (I’ve witnessed a Basset mix named Petey refuse to go inside after a walk and weasel food from complete strangers on a neighboring porch), they are incredibly doting pets. In fact, the AKC says they are true pack animals and thrive around kids and other pets (even cats!).    

18. Shih Tzu

Robert Alexander/Getty Images

• Height: 9-11 inches
• Weight: 9-16 pounds
• Personality: Adaptable, affectionate
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Very low
• Life Expectancy: 10-18 years
• Trainability: 7/10

Another lap dog eager to snuggle! Shih Tzus have been companion dogs for centuries, which means they are experts at easing tension, playful antics and calm nights in. Great with kids, these tiny dogs also live a long time, which means more years with your emotional support pup.

How dogs can benefit people with anxiety

Aside from being adorable and fluffy, dogs can help people with anxiety on a physical level. The American Heart Association says that dog owners get in more physical activity than non-dog owners and, according to the AHA’s review of several published studies, pet owners have lower resting heart rates and blood pressure levels than people without pets. Pet people also have less intense reactions to aggravating events and faster recovery time after experiencing psychological or physical stress.

A 2024 survey conducted by Rover found that dogs can also make people feel less isolated (hello, constant roommate). Plus, 64 percent of respondents with pets said they feel excitement when they come home after a long day at work or a vacation. A mood boost post-work? We love it! Plus, a Human Animal Bond Research Institute survey discovered 80 percent of pet owners feel less lonely with a pet. Dogs can be excellent ice breakers when meeting someone new; pups don’t mind being center stage.

Even spending time with a dog is good for stress reduction. One 2019 study out of Washington State University found that students who participated in an animal visitation program exhibited lower cortisol (stress hormone) levels after just ten minutes petting a dog! Staring at pictures of animals did not achieve the same results, which means hanging out with the real deal is a game-changer.

Types of Emotional Support Dogs

Dogs are so good at supporting humans when it comes to mental health, we’ve given them official titles! There are emotional support dogs, therapy dogs and service dogs, just to name a few. These are all different in the eyes of the law - and a person can definitely adopt a dog specifically to help ease anxiety without having to register the animal anywhere as such. These designations come in handy primarily when it’s time to travel or visit a public space.

Service dogs are top tier. They’re highly trained animals recognized by the Americans with Disabilities Act that not only provide emotional support but also perform a function that either alerts or prevents something from happening (like a seizure) or interrupts a potentially harmful cycle (like an anxiety attack). Service dogs are trained—and legally allowed—to go everywhere with their owner.

Therapy dogs also go through rigorous training and testing to get certified, but aren’t usually employed full-time by someone in need. Instead, they provide social-emotional benefits to a variety of people like students, hospital patients and nursing home residents. Therapy dogs do not have the legal access or privileges that a service dog has.

Emotional support animals are companion animals medical professionals (such as psychiatrists) prescribe to patients with physical, psychiatric or intellectual disabilities, like anxiety or PTSD. ESAs receive no special training or regulated certification, nor are they required to by law. However, ESAs are protected under the Federal Fair Housing Act, which says landlords cannot discriminate against tenants who have an emotional support animal. (Also, they can be any species! Dogs, cats, even horses have served as emotional support animals.) A note from a licensed medical professional is usually required to bring an ESA on an airplane or into a public business. Make sure you check out the specific laws in your state, as they can vary.

Finally, there are companion pets. Companion dogs are similar to emotional support and therapy dogs but are different in the eyes of the law. Aka, these pets do not have legal access to the same areas that emotional support, therapy and service animals do. People suffering from anxiety, depression, PTSD and similar ailments that prevent them from enjoying life are ideal candidates for companion dogs.

How to Choose the Right Breed

Now, the tricky part: Choosing the best dog to help reduce anxiety. The CDC advises doing significant research before adopting the first pet you see. All individuals—human and dog—have needs that must be met. The best match might take a while to find. Be patient! Visit local shelters or reputable breeders to experience a breed first hand.

Dr. Denton also points out that dogs can reduce anxiety, but they are a big responsibility. “Dogs offer emotional support and help reduce stress, but they need routine and care, which might feel overwhelming some days,” he says. “Choose a breed that fits your lifestyle and take things slow—short walks or simple training can be a good start. Remember, dogs are great, but self-care is important too.”

Key elements to consider are:

• Temperament: Dogs who are less reactive with lower prey drives won’t bark at the drop of a hat or take off running when they spot a squirrel. Calm breeds who can adapt to their human’s lifestyle are ideal.
• Energy Level: If exercise keeps a person’s anxiety at bay, get a dog who has lots of energy! Dr. Denton says high-energy dog breeds need lots of attention and exercise. This can work for some people. However, if introversion and being a homebody is the name of the game, stick with breeds who are content lounging at home.
• Size: Folks who want a companion dog that can travel anywhere with them should focus on smaller breeds.
• Grooming needs: Do regular (expensive) trips to the groomer’s sound anxiety-inducing? Opt for a low-maintenance breed and relax knowing all it takes is a weekly brushing to keep their coat in check.
• Trainability: Ideally, a canine who reduces anxiety will learn quickly, retain commands and respond when called.

Which Dog Breeds Should People with Anxiety Avoid?

Anxiety can increase heart rates and blood pressure, stirring up feelings of dread and restlessness. This is why Dr. Denton says high energy breeds are probably not ideal for people with anxiety. Breeds like Border Collies and huskies have more needs in general (lots of outdoor time, mental stimulation, risk of separation anxiety) and their wild vibes may be bad for an anxious human.

“Also, breeds with strong guarding instincts, like German shepherds, Rottweilers or Dobermans might not be the best choice if you’re looking for a calm, low-maintenance companion,” Dr. Denton adds.

Remember, focusing solely on breed may not be the best route. All dogs have unique personalities. The breeds on our list are ones we know to be soothing presences, eager to please and fairly low-maintenance.

14 Signs Your Dog Loves You: How Do Dogs Show You Love?

Why You Should Trust Us

PureWow's editors and writers have spent more than a decade shopping online, digging through sales and putting our home goods, beauty finds, wellness picks and more through the wringer—all to help you determine which are actually worth your hard-earned cash. From our PureWow100 series (where we rank items on a 100-point scale) to our painstakingly curated lists of fashion, beauty, cooking, home and family picks, you can trust that our recommendations have been thoroughly vetted for function, aesthetics and innovation. Whether you're looking for travel-size hair dryers you can take on-the-go or women’s walking shoes that won’t hurt your feet, we’ve got you covered.

While every dog is an individual, there are trends among small dog breeds that are worth noting. For instance, small dogs may be more difficult to house train, according to a 2019 survey administered by three animal behavior research centers. The sample size was small (just over 700 pups out of the 65 million pet dogs in the U.S.), but only 66% of small breeds were housetrained, compared to 95% of large breeds. Small dogs also tend to live longer, yet require more safety measures than big dogs. A fall from the couch, a busy sidewalk or a crowded dog park could be treacherous for tiny pups, so dog safety should be top of mind with a small breed. Read on for 25 of the smallest dog breeds, plus what you can expect from them.

20 Affectionate Dog Breeds Because Puppy Love Is Just the Best

23 Truly Low-Maintenance Pets Because a Dog Is Out of the Question

The Smallest Dog Breeds

1. Biewer Terrier

Volchanskiy/Getty Images

• Height: 7-11 inches
• Weight: 4-8 pounds
• Personality: smart, loving
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 16 years
• Trainability: easy to train

Don’t mistake these tiny pups for Yorkies! Their white, tan and black coloring is as unique as they are charming. Biewers originated in Germany in the 1980s. They’re known for being happy-go-lucky and incredibly devoted to their families. Be prepared for lots of social interactions when you take Biewers for walks—these dogs love meeting new people and other animals according to the Biewer Terrier Club of America. Their affectionate nature makes them eager to please you, so training often becomes easy and fun. Unless you want to care for their long, silky hair, Biewers will need to visit the groomer’s frequently for a trim.   

2. Brussels Griffon

Westend61/Getty Images

• Average Height: 7-10 inches
• Average Weight: 8-10 pounds
• Personality: sensitive, loyal
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
• Trainability: easy to train  

Don’t leave Brussels Griffons home alone for long stretches—they’ll take it personally and miss you too much. Though they aren’t ideal for kids, these make great companions for adults looking for goofy, ride-or-die canine pals. When training commands and skills, keep in mind the Brussels Griffon’s sensitive nature. Avoid harsh tones and always reward good behavior. These are smart puppies and would definitely enjoy bonding with you over some agility or tracking training if given the chance.  

3. Chihuahua

Kohei Hara/Getty Images

• Height: 5-8 inches
• Weight: < 6 pounds
• Personality: charming, intelligent
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 14-16 years
• Trainability: can be difficult to train 

Chihuahuas have been around for centuries and may use this old-soul wisdom to take advantage of you. They’re smart and learn quickly, but may be stubborn and follow their own rules. It’s hard not to love their dedication and charm, though. As the smallest dog breed out there (Chihuahuas don’t weigh more than six pounds), they’re also one of the most popular. According to Rover’s 2024 Most Popular Dog Breed survey, these tiny sweethearts came in sixth overall and ranked third in terms of loyalty.   

4. Miniature Dachshund

@Hans Surfer/Getty Images

• Height: 5-6 inches
• Weight: < 11 pounds
• Personality: independent, affectionate
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 13 to 15 years
• Trainability: can be difficult to train 

Miniature Dachshunds are smarties with independent streaks, so training and socialization early is key to a happy dog. Use rewards-based training and don’t give up if your pup grows stubborn. Always up for an adventure, Mini Dachshunds go anywhere with their favorite person. Watch them around stairs and ledges! Dachshunds get so pumped for activities they’ve been known to trip when taking stairs too quickly, injuring their backs or legs. These outgoing dogs see themselves as such fierce protectors, that The Dachshund Club of America says “shyness is a serious fault.”  

5. Italian Greyhound

Marvin Herrera/500px/Getty Images

• Height: 13-15 inches
• Weight: 7-14 pounds
• Personality: playful, sweet
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 14 to 15 years
• Trainability: stubborn but trainable 

Though taller than many breeds on our list, the Italian Greyhound is certainly one of the leanest. Miniature versions of standard-sized Greyhounds, these skinny dogs enjoy snuggling on the couch to keep warm and racing after toys. If you’ve always wanted to dress your dog up for special occasions, this is the one. They need extra layers when it gets chilly. Don’t let their delicate build and bony legs fool you—these are sighthounds with high prey drives. Chasing after small animals is instinctual. Italian Greyhounds have sensitive souls, so stick to positive reinforcement training when teaching commands.   

6. Japanese Chin

Niconic_Photography/Getty Images

• Average Height: 8-11 inches
• Average Weight: 7-11 pounds
• Personality: proud, quiet
  Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: low to moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10 to 12 years
• Trainability: can be difficult to train

Bred to lounge in the lap of luxury, these dogs enjoy the simple pleasures in life. They’re loyal to their owners, but aren’t worried about following commands. They’ve been compared to cats, which should tell you something about their mellow yet proud demeanor. The Japanese Chin Club of America recommends asking your vet to test for certain eye ailments common in brachycephalic breeds to get ahead of any health problems. Japanese Chins are ideal for apartment dwellers with ample attention to give. 

7. Japanese Terrier

alexei_tm/Getty Images

• Average Height: 10-13 inches
• Average Weight: 10-12 pounds
• Personality: independent, athletic
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: moderate to high
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
• Trainability: can be difficult to train

These tiny terriers are very smart and eager when it comes to playtime. They are, however, wary of strangers, so be cautious on walks around other people and dogs. Japanese Terriers have strong independent streaks, so training will be difficult. The AKC recommends working with a dog trainer familiar with stubborn terriers. Japanese Terriers also have unique coloring—their bodies are entirely white and their heads are black, brown or tan. One look at those floppy ears and big brown eyes will make you swoon.

8. Maltese

Utenzilije/Getty Images

• Average Height: 7-9 inches
• Average Weight: < 7 pounds
• Personality: adaptable, alert
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
• Trainability: can be difficult to train

Yes, the Maltese’s gorgeous snow-white coat may exude pompousness, but they are athletic and happy to go with the flow. Maltese pups tend to bark to signal intruders—or friends—but they are jovial at heart, eager to mingle and play. Training a Maltese isn’t for the faint of heart because they can be stubborn, but positive reinforcement and perhaps a little agility or course work could make the experience more fun for them. Like Yorkie and Biewer Terriers, these tiny dogs need lots of grooming, whether you’re brushing their hair or taking them in for a trim.  

9. Papillion

Pam McLean/Getty Images

• Average Height: 8-11 inches
• Average Weight: 5-10 pounds
• Personality: happy, outgoing
• Activity Level: high
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 14 to 16 years
• Trainability: trains well with positive reinforcement 

Papillon means “butterfly” in French, which suits these tiny dogs well since their ears resemble wings and they are truly the social butterflies of the Toy Group. This is a great example of a small breed who considers itself one of the big dogs, ready to roll around and play fetch. Papillons also adapt well to just about any household. The Papillon Club of America says, “Papillons thrive on stimulation – obedience work, agility, therapy, anything that gives them an opportunity to use their brains and shine for humans.” So train early and keep the fun coming!

10. Pekingese

greenlin/Getty Images

• Average Height: 6-9 inches
• Average Weight: <14 pounds
• Personality: proud, loyal
• Activity Level: low
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 14 years
• Trainability: can be difficult to train

Already a proud breed, the Pekingese has even more to brag about after being named Westminster’s Best in Show in 2021. Aside from the lengthy, fluffy coat and short muzzle, you’ll know a Pekingese by its confidence (barking at strangers) and loyalty (more barking at strangers). Training a dog that has spent centuries as a companion animal with no real job to speak of might prove difficult. Approach training a Pekingese with a positive attitude and the understanding that they might just not be that into following orders. 

11. Pomeranian

ADX Collections/Getty Images

• Average Height: 6-7 inches
• Average Weight: 3-7 pounds
• Personality: lively, adaptable
• Activity Level: moderate to high
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 16 years
• Trainability: trains best when young 

Talk about a teeny frame with a huge personality. Pomeranians are fluff balls of joy, willing to romp around with kids (gently) or frolic in the yard with other pets. Whether you reside in the city or country, Poms will be content, as long as you house train them early. Both the AKC and the American Pomeranian Club urge parents of these dogs to leash train right away and never let them off leash in unfenced spaces. They love to run and play but underestimate dangers like busy streets.   

12. Silky Terrier

TBoug/Getty Images

• Average Height: 9-10 inches
• Average Weight: 10 pounds
• Personality: feisty, friendly
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 13 to 15 years
• Trainability: stubborn but trainable 

Silky Terriers are cousins of Yorkshire Terriers and were originally bred in Australia. They have big personalities and don’t like being ignored (aka, they can become destructive if left alone too long or without ample mental stimulation). The Silky Terrier Club of America claims that once you have a Silky in your family, you never go back! Of course, this requires lots of firm training early on to ensure good behavior. Training should include lots of socialization, as these fearless pups have a tendency to become very protective and may snip at strangers. 

13. Toy Fox Terrier

Sergey Ryumin/Getty Images

• Average Height: 8-12 inches
• Average Weight: 4-9 pounds
• Personality: sweet, energetic
• Activity Level: moderate to high
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 13 to 15 years
• Trainability: easy to train 

Toy Fox Terriers have silky smooth, short coats and tall, perky ears. They need lots of exercise; this energy is often best spent outdoors with people. One huge perk for anyone who abhors house breaking: Toy Fox Terriers can be trained to use puppy pads indoors. These are smart dogs eager to learn, so commands and tricks come easily. 

14. Toy Poodle

zhao hui/Getty Images

• Average Height: <10 inches
• Average Weight: 4-6 pounds
• Personality: intelligent, confident
• Activity Level: moderate to high
• Shedding Factor: hypoallergenic
• Life Expectancy: 10 to 18 years
• Trainability: easy to train 

Poodles of all sizes are extremely smart and highly trainable. They make outstanding family pets for this reason, not to mention their willingness to join in any activity. Grooming can be time-consuming and expensive, but they are hypoallergenic. Despite the extremely tiny stature of the Toy Poodle, the Poodle Club of America says these tiny dogs are hardy and sturdy pets. 

15. Yorkshire Terrier

John Kelly/Getty Images

• Average Height: 7-8 inches
• Average Weight: 7 pounds
• Personality: affectionate, lively
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: hypoallergenic
• Life Expectancy: 11 to 15 years
• Trainability: easy to train 

Perhaps the quintessential small dog breed is the Yorkshire Terrier. These are energetic balls of fun who enjoy cavorting around town with their families. Despite their yippy reputation, they are workers through and through. Yorkies actually excel at sports like agility and rally, but even learning new tricks at home will keep their bodies and minds sharp. Get ready for a friendly, albeit slightly stubborn, companion. 

16. Affenpinscher

Anton Petukhov/Getty Images

• Height: 9-12 inches
• Weight: 7-10 pounds
• Personality: goofy, proud
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: hypoallergenic
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
• Trainability: stubborn but trainable  

Affenpinschers are goofy dogs known for their big personalities. Some people say they look like Star Wars Ewoks, while in France they’re called “mustached little devils,” according to the American Kennel Club. No matter what you see in your Affenpinscher, be prepared for loyal companionship and lots of playtime (these dogs enjoy exercise!). Like many toy breeds they are certainly stubborn, but their intelligence makes them eager to learn commands if you’re firm and consistent. 

17. Bichon Frise

Apeloga AB/Getty Images

• Height: 9.5-11.5 inches
• Weight: 12-18 pounds
• Personality: cheerful, adaptable
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: hypoallergenic
• Life Expectancy: 14-15 years
• Trainability: easy to train 

Hypoallergenic and adaptable, Bichon Frises are great family dogs. They get along well with everyone and enjoy learning commands (as long as you teach them early). Sure they might bark if they get excited, but this is their way of getting in on the action. Bichons also know when it’s time to calm down and will love lounging on your lap. They definitely require frequent brushing or a nice trip to be groomed every six weeks or so. 

18. Coton de Tulear

Grace Cary/Getty Images

• Height: 9-11 inches
• Weight: 8-15 pounds
• Personality: charming, social
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 15-19 years
• Trainability: easy to train 

“Coton” means “cotton” in French. As soon as you pet a Coton de Tulear, you’ll feel a white coat as soft as cotton. They come from Tulear in Madagascar and love people. Bred as companion animals for the wealthy, today they make great family pets because they’re social and enjoy outdoor time. Training is a necessity because these tiny pups can become territorial. As long as training sessions are engaging and fun (Cotons bore easily), they’ll be ready to absorb your lessons. 

19. English Toy Spaniel

Purple Collar Pet Photography/Getty Images

• Height: 9-10 inches
• Weight: 8-14 pounds
• Personality: devoted, sweet
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
• Trainability: can be difficult to train  

English Toy Spaniels might seem to have split personalities. While they are endlessly devoted to their humans, they may turn their noses up at strangers. Bred and developed as agile hunters, English Toy Spaniels can definitely be stubborn. Be prepared for push back during training. It’s also wise to keep in mind these dogs have shorter snouts and shouldn’t be overworked or exercised in very hot weather.

20. Manchester Toy Terrier

DevidDO/Getty Images

• Height: 10-12 inches
• Weight: <12 pounds
• Personality: lively, intelligent
• Activity Level: moderate to high
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 15-17 years
• Trainability: easy to train 

Check out those bat ears! Toy Manchester Terriers are compact dogs with lots of energy and intelligence. While they love to love their families, they may be wary of strangers, so introduce them to new people and dogs slowly. Training should be a cinch, as long as your methods are positive and lessons don’t last too long. These smarties get bored quickly. 

21. Shih Tzu

Sharleen Chao/Getty Images

• Height: 9-11 inches
• Weight: 0-16 pounds
• Personality: charming, adaptable
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 10-19 years
• Trainability: can be difficult to train

Shih Tzus love to be the boss. When training these canines, be patient, consistent and fun about it. The AKC suggests, “Introduc[ing] desired new behaviors a bit at a time, be firm and never give in while the dog is misbehaving.” Because Shih Tzus are such affectionate charmers, they work well with kiddos and other pets. Let their coats grow long and brush often or visit the groomer’s regularly for stylish trims.   

22. Chinese Crested

Robbie Goodall/Getty Images

• Height: 11-13 inches
• Weight: 8-12 pounds
• Personality: loving, alert
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: hairless, low shedding
• Life Expectancy: 13-18 years
• Trainability: easy to train

These dogs look like characters out of a fairy tale! The hairless Chinese Cresteds only have fluffy patches of hair on their heads, tails and ankles and require some extra TLC to keep their skin healthy. The Powderpuff variety boasts a low shedding, super soft coat. Both versions are loving, devoted animals who are eager to please their favorite people and make great therapy dogs. The American Chinese Crested Club calls these dogs elegant and fine-boned. They’re lively and enjoy play time - they can even excel at agility exercises if trained early using positive reinforcement. An ancient breed used to keep Chinese merchant ships free from rodents, these tiny dogs may just be the ultimate modern day companion. 

23. Rat Terrier

EyeEm Mobile GmbH/Getty Images

• Height: 10-13 inches (Miniature), 13-18 inches (Standard)
• Weight: 10-25 pounds
• Personality: happy, intelligent  
• Activity Level: moderate to high
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-18 years
• Trainability: easy to train

These tiny brainiacs come in two sizes and both are petite enough to make our list of the smallest dog breeds. Rat Terriers are delightful, happy pups who train easily for the most part (some are very stubborn, according to the AKC, so it’s wise to start training early and use positive reinforcement tactics). They are also said to be sensitive creatures, which makes them good companions for children. Rat Terriers do have high prey drives because they were bred to chase rats on farms and aren’t afraid to yap at people they don’t know. They’re just trying to protect you!

24. Russell Terrier

Olena Smyrnova/Getty Images

• Height: 10-12 inches
• Weight: 9-15 pounds
• Personality: energetic, playful
• Activity Level: high
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-14 years
• Trainability: stubborn but trainable

Bred for fox hunting in England, Russell Terriers are compact little machines who can run, bark, chase and play all day long. The American Russell Terrier Club notes these pups are smaller than Parson Russell Terriers, though both breeds are friendly and fearless. Families with busy schedules who want to include their dog in their plans are ideal for Russell Terriers. These dogs do not like being bored or left out. Like Rat Terriers, Russells have high prey drives, so socialization and training early on will make for a positive relationship between these pups and other animals and people.  

25. Miniature Pinscher 

Anita Kot/Getty Images

• Height: 10-13 inches
• Weight: 8-10 pounds
• Personality: athletic, proud 
• Activity Level: high
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-16 years
• Trainability: can be difficult to train

Small yet mighty, Miniature Pinschers definitely give off big dog energy. Called the King of Toys, these pups chased rats in Germany hundred of years ago, according to the Miniature Pinscher Club of America. The club also notes that these tiny dogs are not mini versions of Dobermans, which were actually bred much later. Today, MinPins are terrific companion dogs. Make sure your Miniature Pinscher gets outside for at least a few walks every day - they have energy to burn before cuddling up with you on the couch.  

Pros of Small Dog Breeds

There are tons of reasons to adopt a cute, small dog. Beyond their tiny size, they are incredibly practical.

• Small breeds fit into small spaces. Apartments or homes with limited space for animals make shorter, lighter breeds ideal.
• Small dogs make terrific companions. It’s easier to keep tiny pups with you at all times than, say, a Saint Bernard. This is especially true when traveling by airplane.
• Small dogs can fly more frequently. Airlines became stricter about allowing pets on board after the Covid-19 pandemic. Southwest and United are prime examples. They only allow small dogs who fit in a carrier under your seat on flights.
• Small dogs may cost less over time. Market Watch estimates food for one dog costs between $210 and $2,340 each year. Depending on what brand your dog eats and how much, you’ll probably spend less on meals for a Yorkie than a Rhodesian Ridgeback. However, small dog breeds tend to live longer than large breeds. So, you might spend more over a longer period of time!
• Small dogs make great senior pets. Seniors especially may find that social, cute small dogs are less work and more fun to take out on walks.

Cons of Small Dog Breeds

Dog ownership isn’t all rainbows and sunshine, no matter how little they are. Small dog breeds present their own set of challenges.

• Extra gear. Many small breeds require extra care in cold climates. This means stocking up on sweaters, booties and jackets to ensure your tiny pup doesn’t freeze to death in winter weather.
• Stubbornness. Many small breeds are known for their reluctance to follow commands. Now, this is a gross generalization. Every dog is unique and firm training can work wonders on even the most stubborn pups. In actuality, the problem usually lies with us humans (oops!). But prepare yourself for challenges. 
• Fragile. Small dog breeds leaping off tall beds can result in broken or sprained legs. If you own a tiny pup, it’s wise to keep an eye on them and invest in dog stairs to prevent injury. Michael Kearley, DVM, writing for PetMd, says many small dogs require surgery to fix broken bones, as they don’t have as many blood vessels in their bones to heal on their own.

25 Fluffy Dog Breeds You’ll Want to Pet All Day Long

Why You Should Trust Us

PureWow's editors and writers have spent more than a decade shopping online, digging through sales and putting our home goods, beauty finds, wellness picks and more through the wringer—all to help you determine which are actually worth your hard-earned cash. From our PureWow100 series (where we rank items on a 100-point scale) to our painstakingly curated lists of fashion, beauty, cooking, home and family picks, you can trust that our recommendations have been thoroughly vetted for function, aesthetics and innovation. Whether you're looking for travel-size hair dryers you can take on-the-go or women’s walking shoes that won’t hurt your feet, we’ve got you covered.

If you're still scooping up your cat's poop in 2024, listen up! The Litter-Robot is a total game-changer when it comes to cleaning your pet's "mess." That said, I can't think of a better time to buy one of the viral self-cleaning boxes, because the Litter-Robot sale for Black Friday 2024 has officially begun. No, I'm not kidding. Through Nov. 30, you can secure up to $100 off bundles featuring fan-favorite models (like the Whisker’s Litter-Robot 4 that our writer Sarah Ashley reviewed for a PureWow100). You can also score 30 percent off subscriptions of kitty essentials from litter to waste drawer liners. So if you're tired of cleaning your furry baby's messes (or want to seriously impress the cat owner in your life this Christmas), don't even think about skipping this opportunity to shop and save.

But just so you know, Litter-Robots have unique litter-sifting technology that rotates and drops cat poop into a waste bin at the bottom of the machine, so you never have to scoop or rake. Just dump the bag (it will alert you when to do this) and the optional OdorTrap system reduces and neutralizes odors while providing a clean bed of litter each time your cat does their business. And the setup? Easy, breezy.

But with so many Black Friday deals on bundles, how do you choose? If you ask me (or any really any buyer), you can't go wrong with any of the packages. However, a little birdie told me everyone is dying to buy the Litter-Robot 3 Connect Warranty bundle (was $649, now $569) and Litter-Robot 4 Warranty bundle (was $799, now $719), which each include one of the automatic litter boxes paired with an extended three-year warranty. The main difference between the two devices is that you'll get better odor control, app tracking and quieter cycling with the Litter-Robot 4.

They also differ in size. The Litter-Robot 3 is 29.9 inches tall and 24.25 inches wide with a 10.25-inch by 15.25-inch entryway, whereas the 4 is 29 inches tall and 22 inches wide, with a larger 15.75-inch by 15.75-inch entryway for your cat's easy access. So, take your pick in order to save big—but remember, the sooner you buy a Litter-Robot, the sooner you'll never have scoop poop again.

Want to save *big* this shopping season? Sign up for our Deal of the Day email to get all the best sales delivered straight to your inbox.

1. Litter-Robot 3 Connect Warranty Bundle

Litter-Robot

2. Litter-Robot 4 Warranty Bundle

Litter-Robot

The 6 Best Automatic Litter Boxes Vetted by Cat Lovers

Why You Should Trust Us

PureWow's editors and writers have spent more than a decade shopping online, digging through sales and putting our home goods, beauty finds, wellness picks and more through the wringer—all to help you determine which are actually worth your hard-earned cash. From our PureWow100 series (where we rank items on a 100-point scale) to our painstakingly curated lists of fashion, beauty, cooking, home and family picks, you can trust that our recommendations have been thoroughly vetted for function, aesthetics and innovation. Whether you're looking for travel-size hair dryers you can take on-the-go or women’s walking shoes that won’t hurt your feet, we’ve got you covered.

If pet owners can agree on one thing, it's that buying furniture, toys, food and grooming products for their fur babies adds up—fast. Not that I'm complaining, because I can also agree that their affection and undying love are priceless. Still, I wouldn't mind saving a few bucks where I can. (Sorry, not sorry, Fido.) You too? Then I suggest fetching your wallet and heading to Chewy.com. For a limited time, the go-to destination for all things pets is offering epic deals across the board for Cyber Monday 2024—including special markdowns, plus tons of items discounted with code CYBER30 or CYBER50.

Want to know which buzzy products are *really* worth buying? Sign up for our shopping newsletter to uncover our favorite finds.

So get ready to spoil your pets with everything from marked-down dental treats (perhaps these DentaLife ActivFresh Daily Oral Care chewables for less than 75 cents per treat?) to fancy wet cat food (including the Halo Chicken, Salmon, Turkey Variety Pack Wet Cat Food for less than $22 with code CYBER30). And whether you load up your cart with everyday essentials to reach the $100 threshold or go for the big-ticket items to guarantee the discount, it wouldn't be a bad idea to join the Chewy fan club. Because did I mention that first-time customers (who spend $35 or more) get free shipping to boot? No, I'm not kidding. Chewy is the place to shop and save big this week. Below, I've highlighted the top pet deals to secure before it's too late.

23 Truly Low-Maintenance Pets Because a Dog Is Out of the Question

The Best Food Deals at Chewy

Pet food is probably one of the easiest things to shop for during this sale since you already know what they like, whether that's Iams, Royal Canin or Blue Buffalo. But if you've been thinking of switching up their food, now is the time to explore other options without breaking the bank.

Interested in dog food featuring a blend of vitamins and minerals? Look no further than this Blue Buffalo Homestyle Recipe chicken and beef wet dog food six-pack (from $22; $18), which isn't your basic canned dog food. It's specially prepared with real chicken or beef and contains thiamine mononitrate, which will reportedly help your pup maintain a healthy nervous system. Plus, it has a vitamin E supplement, which is essential for keeping their joints and immune system strong.

Meanwhile, cat owners say you can't go wrong with the 24-pack of the Purina Pro Plan Classic beef and carrots canned cat food (from $38; $28 with code SAVEONPROPLAN), which features antioxidants and taurine to support your pet's vision and immune system. On that note, new customers can also take an additional 35 percent off their first order with auto-ship, so if you don't want to risk running out, it's an even better deal. 

The Best Toys & Treats Deals at Chewy

It's no secret that you can snag deals on toys and apparel at Chewy, so get your pets ready for the holidays with finds like this Frisco Naughty/Nice list hoodie ($12; $7) or delights such as DentaLife ActivFresh Daily Oral Care Large Dental Dog Treats ($20; $14), which at less than a dollar per treat are much cheaper than single-sale pet store treats, and they freshen breath to boot.

Consider tossing in a toy or two to your order, too, like the classic Frisco Holiday Mice Plush Cat Toys with Catnip ($8; $4). Wondering if will your pet respond to these herb-laced toys? One reviewer explained that her fur babies are crazy for them: "The minute I got them out of the box and on the floor, both of the cats were batting them around. I had not seen them play like that for a long time. One is 7 the other 9."

The Best Pet Medicine Deals at Chewy

If you're looking to streamline your pet-care routine, these health and wellness deals are a good place to start. Buyers can't stop raving about the StrellaLab anti-itch allergy relief omega dog chews ($34; $17 with code CYBER30). They contain omega fatty acids, pumpkin and enzymes to offer relief from itching, biting and frequent paw licking. Plus, they come in a chicken flavor your dog is bound to love. "My dachshund had a pretty severe allergic itching problem. We have tried meds from the vet and other OTC pet allergy treatments, but this is the only thing that completely alleviated his problem. There is also the bonus that he loves how the chews caste and looks forward to getting them." In other words, cold-weather allergies won't stand a chance as long as they're chowing down on these chews.

Speaking of fall, your cat may be in need of a flea and tick treatment re-up. Thankfully, the popular Frontline Plus protection pack ($52; $40), featuring a three-month supply, is on sale RN. One buyer said it worked for several of her cats: "They come in during bad weather and spend the rest of the time out...But because they are out in tall grass and fields, They need protection from the ticks and fleas. This does a good job. I've used it for many years." Sounds like it'll get the job done for both outdoor cats and indoor cats. Sign 'em up!

The Best Grooming Deals at Chewy

A clean pet is a happy pet, but just like your haircare products add up, so do theirs. That's why this is the perfect time to stock up on everything you need to groom them from home. While a gallon-sized bottle of TropiClean oatmeal and tea tree dog shampoo ($64; $56) is a total no-brainer, you can score other essentials like these HICC Pet dental wipes ($17; $12 with code CYBER25).

Another tip? Pick up the Frisco Giraffe 51-inch Wicker Cat Tree & Condo ($80; $63) while you can, because it's a great deal as well as a design statement. The giraffe legs are scratching posts, so it's going to keep Kitty from destroying your upholstered furniture, as well as lessen cat hairs off the couch since it has its own padded cushion. 

The Best Dog Food for Sensitive Stomachs

Why You Should Trust Us

PureWow's editors and writers have spent more than a decade shopping online, digging through sales and putting our home goods, beauty finds, wellness picks and more through the wringer—all to help you determine which are actually worth your hard-earned cash. From our PureWow100 series (where we rank items on a 100-point scale) to our painstakingly curated lists of fashion, beauty, cooking, home and family picks, you can trust that our recommendations have been thoroughly vetted for function, aesthetics and innovation. Whether you're looking for travel-size hair dryers you can take on-the-go or women’s walking shoes that won’t hurt your feet, we’ve got you covered.

TOTAL: 95/100

Since the Litter-Robot 3 Connect changed my life (no, seriously, just read my full review), I was ecstatic to try Whisker’s newest model, the Litter-Robot 4 ($699). Just like the original, the updated version is an automatic self-cleaning litter box that connects to WiFi so I can track all of my cats' comings and goings conveniently via app. My two cats have happily used their first Litter-Robot since December 2021. Even though they were comfortable with it, I worried switching things up might disrupt their routine. But here we are, more than a year later, and they're still obsessed with their Litter-Robot 4.

So, of course, I couldn't gatekeep the appliance's impressive bundle deals currently up for grabs for Black Friday 2024. From now through Nov. 30, you can save up to $100 on Litter-Robot's most coveted packages (including this 3-year warranty bundle, $799; $719 and this starter bundle, $939; $839), which have everything you need to start using it like a pro. Plus, subscriptions on cat litter and more are up to 35 percent off. Thinking about *finally* making the splurge? Read on for my honest review of the Litter-Robot 4, which, spoiler alert, I love—and I’ll tell you why.

Want to know which buzzy products are *really* worth buying? Sign up for our shopping newsletter to uncover our favorite finds.

First, What Makes Litter-Robots Special?

Litter-Robot

Litter-Robots automatically scoop cat poop for you. To do this, they rotate and drop any clumps into a waste bin at the bottom of the machine. Not only does this self-cleaning litter box save you the hassle of scooping, but it cuts back on litter use, litter dust and litter smell. It also has an app that sends updates and allows you to monitor the box from afar.

Litter-Robot

Litter-Robot

I set up the Litter-Robot 4 one night when I was home to ensure a smooth transition between models. Please make sure your cats aren’t around during the bot’s first cycle! This absolutely freaked out my cats with Litter-Robot 3 and can destroy their sense of safety around litter boxes in general. Luckily, my babies are curious and gave it a go once they got used to the noise.

Worried they might hate the new machine, I was thrilled to see cycle notifications pop up on my phone the next day while at work. Not only did I know my cats were using the Litter-Robot 4, but I got some great intel. This model tells you how much your cat weighs (at least it told me that Jacques needed to go on a diet because he was two pounds heavier than his vet recommended!), how full the waste drawer is and how high the litter level reaches. Dubbed SmartScale™ technology and OmniSense™ Detection respectively, these features are so helpful to those of us back in offices with less time to monitor our litter box status. When my waste drawer is 60 percent full and my litter level is low, I know I need to add more as soon as I get home. 

While Whisker’s individual cat recognition technology wasn't available when I first got mine, I still knew both of my cats used the Litter-Robot 4 based on the SmartScale technology. Foxy was four pounds lighter than Jacques, and each weight showed up in the activity history. If they weighed the same, I probably wouldn’t be able to tell who was using it when. It’s also worth noting you should check out what’s in the waste drawer every day. Even if you’re not scooping, you need to know what’s going on with your cat’s poop and pee. Dog owners literally pick up dog poop. We can at least check in on our cat’s poop to note whether they’re having healthy bowel movements. 

Upgraded Performance

The Litter-Robot 4’s QuietSift technology is said to be “near-silent,” and I fully vouch for that description. The first time the robot cycled I wondered if it was working because it was so sneaky quiet! We used to be able to hear it humming from down the hall, and now I don’t know the cats have used it until I get the notification. This will be especially good news for folks with cats who spook easily at loud noises. 

Beyond the reduced decibel level, the weight sensors are more sensitive to kitty paws—at least it seems that way to me. The Litter-Robot 3 Connect definitely has a SafeCat system that prevents cycling while a cat is in the box. But the Litter-Robot 4 seems to sense even a slight paw on the step and stops any action to prevent injuring or scaring cats. 

Bigger Entrance, Smaller Size, Prettier Design

Whisker says both models weigh the same and have the same depth. To me, this new model feels significantly smaller—in a good way. It doesn’t look as bulky, and the design is much sleeker. The Litter-Robot 4 is a few inches narrower, though the entrance for kitties is way larger, almost 16” x 16”, a full five inches wider than the previous version. Not only that, but the step is slightly lower to the ground and the box entrance itself is about an inch lower, making it easier for cats to climb in. 

The waste drawer is also larger and better contains smells. Again, at first glance, this fooled me. Because the unit’s base is designed to take up less space (yay!), the waste drawer looks smaller (why?). Au contraire! The drawer holds just as much as before because it’s deeper. Whisker offers an add-on OdorTrap™ System pod that can help reduce any stinky scents, though we’ve had no issues with smells thus far. 

Another huge design improvement? The buttons are on the top of the bot instead of at eye (and nose) level with the litter. Instead of squatting down to hit reset after cleaning the waste drawer, I just lean in a bit (if you’re 6’7” this doesn’t matter much, but it does to me!). I also love how the button panel lights up to indicate what’s going on with the machine. Is the drawer full? Flashing blue light. Is there a cat inside? Red light. Did I successfully put it into sleep mode? Purple light (yes). 

Set-Up Is a Cinch

The quick-start guide was all I needed to get the Litter-Robot 4 up and running in about ten minutes. (Huge tip: Plug the adapter into the back of the machine before positioning it and pouring litter into it.) I consider myself a semi-tech literate human being and the instructions were intuitive and easy to follow, and I'm not the only one who thinks so. On a new episode of Testing TikTok, PureWow content creator Kate Kesselman also tried out the viral Litter-Robot 4, and as she mentioned, "The robot comes completely assembled," so the setup process should be the least of your worries.

Litter-Robot

The thing about cats is you’ll always have to deal with litter. You may not need to scoop the Litter-Robot 4, but you’ll have to empty the drawer and check out its contents. While this machine’s fence step is designed to trap litter, and it does, there’s still litter pellets around the box area.

This is still a very pricey piece of hardware. Yes, it ships free, and you have a 90-day in-home trial period—and I’ll say, over time, we definitely save on how much clumping litter we buy. But it’s expensive. Compared to other robotic litter boxes though? I think that price is worth it, especially if you buy it on sale in a bundle right now. Remember, your goal is to provide a happy, healthy home for your feline family member, and that includes a litter box they’ll use and feel safe in. And this just may be everything they "dreamed" of, so go ahead and add it to your cart, and you most likely will have no regrets.

The 15 Best Cat Litter Boxes, from Self-Cleaning Robots to Tried-and-True Budget Savers

Why You Should Trust Us

PureWow's editors and writers have spent more than a decade shopping online, digging through sales and putting our home goods, beauty finds, wellness picks and more through the wringer—all to help you determine which are actually worth your hard-earned cash. From our PureWow100 series (where we rank items on a 100-point scale) to our painstakingly curated lists of fashion, beauty, cooking, home and family picks, you can trust that our recommendations have been thoroughly vetted for function, aesthetics and innovation. Whether you're looking for travel-size hair dryers you can take on-the-go or women’s walking shoes that won’t hurt your feet, we’ve got you covered.

1. Get Your Pet’s Meds, No Errands Required

While everyone loves cozy winter days, no one loves cold-weather errands—especially when you’re trying to juggle everything else on your list. With Walmart’s pet prescription management, you can skip the pharmacy altogether and have your pet’s meds delivered right to your door. Whether your pet has a one-time need or takes routine medication, a few clicks and their prescriptions are on their way, leaving you more time for takeout sushi and streaming binges.

2. Prescription Refills Made Simple

The Walmart app puts prescription management at your fingertips—from ordering refills to tracking deliveries, it’s easy to get your pet’s medications conveniently delivered with just a few taps.*

Here’s how it works: After talking to your vet about which prescriptions your pet needs, you can place the order online—just add your vet at checkout, Walmart will verify with them and you can expect delivery two to three days after your vet approves. Which means you can also rest easy knowing your pet will get their meds quickly, even when your schedule is packed with last-minute holiday plans.

3. Budget-Friendly Options That Fit Your Life

We all know pet prescription costs can add up, but Walmart offers affordable options, including generics that are just as effective as the name-brand versions. Plus, if you’re trying to maximize your end-of-year savings, now’s the perfect time to take advantage of Walmart’s great prices on the pet supplies and essentials you love, without stressing over your wallet.

Walmart/Dasha Burobina for PureWow

4. Everything Your Pet Needs in One Place

While shopping holiday gifts or stocking stuffers, Walmart also makes it easy to knock out your pet’s health needs. From prescriptions for flea and tick meds to their favorite treats, Walmart has everything your pet could need in one spot. Get it all done at once—because who doesn’t love the satisfaction of a fully crossed-off to-do list?

5. Automatic Reminders for Everything

Between holiday prep, year-end work deadlines, and planning for 2025, keeping track of your pet’s prescriptions can easily slip through the cracks. Thankfully, Walmart’s Prescription Management service takes the stress out of remembering those refill dates. Set up automatic reminders through the Walmart app and rest assured knowing you’re giving your pet’s health as much attention as your own.

6. Trusted Care from a Brand You Love

Walmart isn’t just for your groceries and gifts—it’s also a trusted name in pet care. With certified pharmacists managing your pet’s prescriptions, you can feel confident your furry friend is in good hands. It’s one less thing to stress about, and that’s the kind of energy we all need going into the new year.

*Delivery not available for all prescriptions. Exclusions apply.

23 Truly Low-Maintenance Pets Because a Dog Is Out of the Question

Christmas is less than 60 days away, people! But if you're searching for a gift for a new pet parent, don't panic. Halo Collar—co-founded by the world-renowned dog behaviorist Cesar Millan—just launched a new edition of its coveted dog collar that does more than help you train your pup. Introducing: The Halo Collar 4 ($599; $569), which allows you to create invisible dog fences that keep your pet from wandering off, is easily one of the best gifts you can buy for a dog owner in your life (even if that dog owner is you). But there's a lot more to this new and improved device, so here's why you should buy it.

Want to save *big* this shopping season? Sign up for our Deal of the Day email to get all the best sales delivered straight to your inbox.

Whether you're familiar with the Halo Collar or not, buyers say the main attraction of the nifty gadget is that it lets you easily track your pet in the Halo app if they ever get lost, thanks to real-time tracking GPS technology. In other words, this dog collar provides peace of mind in knowing where your furry baby is at all times. So, what's unique about this latest model? It has *25 percent more* battery life (more than 30 hours, to be exact), a sleeker design (featuring a supposedly rugged collar construction and IP67 waterproof rating) and is available in *four* colors (including the new Midnight Blue).

But how does it help you train your pet? Instead of the typical shock collar (which zaps them when they go out of bounds), this one uses static feedback that mimics a tap on the shoulder. As the brand says, "This timely touch breaks your dog's fixation in dangerous situations and distraction-filled environments to keep them out of harm's way. " But let's say you're on the fence about using the static feedback feature; you can turn it off completely or choose from a range of static levels you're comfortable with in the app. In other words, the Halo Collar 4 is totally customizable, so it's whatever you (or your giftee) make of it. But you don't have to just take my word for it.

Chewy

"We bought our Halo when we moved to the country and didn’t want to put a fence up on our 2.5 acres," one buyer explains. "The training program was very informative and taught me exactly how to train my dog to understand her commands! She picked up on these personalized commands quickly, and it’s amazing to watch her obey the boundaries we have set for her." They also mentioned that they love having the ability to set invisible fences wherever they go so they never have to worry about their pet getting lost, and you probably will, too.

So, it's safe to say you can end your search for the perfect gift for dog owners. This is all they want for Christmas.

The 10 Best Dog Training Collars and How to Use Them, According to a Certified Dog Trainer

23 Truly Low-Maintenance Pets Because a Dog Is Out of the Question

Why You Should Trust Us

PureWow's editors and writers have spent more than a decade shopping online, digging through sales and putting our home goods, beauty finds, wellness picks and more through the wringer—all to help you determine which are actually worth your hard-earned cash. From our PureWow100 series (where we rank items on a 100-point scale) to our painstakingly curated lists of fashion, beauty, cooking, home and family picks, you can trust that our recommendations have been thoroughly vetted for function, aesthetics and innovation. Whether you're looking for travel-size hair dryers you can take on-the-go or women’s walking shoes that won’t hurt your feet, we’ve got you covered.

Meet the Experts:

• Philip Tedeschi is the Director Emeritus and Founder of the Institute for Human-Animal Connection at the University of Denver and works with Rover to educate pet parents on how to build better relationships with their animals. He researches the interactions between people, animals and nature and teaches for the Human-Animal-Environmental Interaction Certificate at the University of Denver. 
• Dr. Michelle Dulake, DVM, is the Co-Founder and CEO of Fera Pets, a company that makes holistic supplements for dogs and cats to keep them healthy and increase longevity. 
• Dr. Gabre Denton is a veterinarian and veterinary surgeon in New York who works with TeachMe.To, helping pet family members learn training tips and techniques.  

How to Tell If Your Dog Really Loves You

Gary John Norman/Getty Images

All of the experts we spoke to say the biggest indicator that your dog really loves you is their need to be close to you. Dr. Michelle Dulake, DVM, says specific actions like your dog following you around, snuggling up to you and getting excited when you come home are huge signs of affection. 

Phil Tedeschi, Director Emeritus and Founder of the Institute for Human-Animal Connection at the University of Denver, agrees that the best way to interpret a dog’s emotion is through their behavior. In particular, he says playtime can tell you a lot about your dog’s feelings toward you. 

An entire chapter In “Wonderdog: The Science of Dogs and Their Unique Friendship with Humans” by science writer Jules Howard, is dedicated to play and its role in the animal-human bond. The book says a playful dog is a relaxed dog. Relaxation comes when a dog trusts you.  

Plus, according to Dr. Gabre Denton, if your dog is relaxed around you, “it’s safe to say they’re very much experiencing love.”

Beyond play and proximity, dogs who sniff you, sleep next to you, follow you around and make eye contact with you are full of love for ya. 

The Science Behind Dogs Showing Emotion

Humans and dogs have been buddies for millennia and we’ve spent many of those years trying to understand the science behind their actions and emotions. What we’ve learned recently is that canine brains react in ways akin to human brains during interactions with loved ones. 

“The bond between dogs and their owners is very similar to the bond between parents and children,” Dr. Dulake says. We can thank oxytocin, sometimes referred to as the “love hormone,” for this. Studies have shown an increase in oxytocin levels in both humans and dogs after interactions with each other.   

Tedeschi adds, “We know dogs share much of the same neurological structures as humans and that, when investigated, use the same parts of the brain as people do when feeling love and affection.” He notes that most animals have internal emotional lives, an idea based on the Belief in Animal Mind (BAM) theory, which essentially says animals of all kinds, even bugs, have minds of their own. In fact, earlier this year, 40 neurologists, philosophers, scientists and professors from around the world signed The New York Declaration on Animal Consciousness, a statement acknowledging consciousness, or the possibility of consciousness, in all animals—and even some invertebrates.  

“There is ample reason to believe that your dog has an opinion about all kinds of issues, can feel jealousy and have emotions about fairness,” Tedeschi says.

However, Dr. Dulake warns against assuming a dog’s experience or display of love will mirror a human’s. She says, “While they may not have the same depth of emotional reasoning, they definitely feel deep emotional connections with us.” Those emotions may not manifest in an immediately identifiable way.   

Finally, it’s worth noting that the biggest boost to oxytocin levels in dogs during a 2021 study from the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, was…food. Not cuddles with bonded humans, but food. Why are we not surprised? 

14 Signs Your Dog Loves You

1. Your Dog Sniffs You

Canines explore and interpret their environments through scent (they greet each other by sniffing butts, after all). “People rely more heavily on visual cues and recognition,” Tedeschi says. “Dogs rely more on olfactory information for this recognition and sense of connectedness.” When your dog sniffs you, it’s a strong indication they’re happy to see you. Since your smell is unique, not only does breathing in your essence ensure it’s really you, it triggers pleasure centers in your dog’s brain. Researchers from Emory University safely administered MRIs to dogs to determine what happens to their brains when presented with familiar scents. The result? Lots of activity in the caudate nucleus, the area of the brain linked to rewards and pleasure. In fact, nothing made the dog’s brain light up more than the smell of a human they knew well (that’s you!).

2. Your Dog Greets You at the Door

This may seem obvious, but greeting you at the door is a strong sign your dog feels connected to you. Sure, the greeting might be motivated by the promise of a potty break or dinner, but the alternative is a dog who retreats, which is a bad sign. “Dogs tend to express [their] deep connections by wanting to be in close proximity, often seen [in] behaviors of leaning in… vocalizing excitement when meeting,” Tedeschi says. So, a dog greeting you at the door with a wag and a whine means they’re happy to see you—and that’s a major win for the human-animal bond.

3. Your Dog Licks You

Dogs lick things to explore and interpret their environment. Kasey Stopp, DVM, CVA writes on PetMD that dogs use their tongues to improve their sense of smell and to let you know they’re feeling anxious. If your dog licks you, it could be their way of making sure you’re you. It could also be a sign that they need you to soothe some anxieties. Since mother dogs lick their pups, dogs may try to soothe themselves by licking you.

4. They Wag Their Tail When They See You

Tail wagging is a dead giveaway that your dog loves you. “Dogs are incredibly expressive animals, and they show emotion in a variety of ways,” Dr. Dulake says. “Tail wagging is the classic sign—when a dog’s tail wags in wide, happy arcs, that’s a good indicator they’re feeling joy.”  

5. They Sleep Next to You (or on Top of You)

Canines, even when asleep, protect themselves from potential predators. In the wild, they typically sleep in what VCA Animal Hospitals calls a “defensive position.” Picture a dog with its nose out (to smell anything unusual) and an entire pack with their backs facing in, forming a little circle of safety. Sleep is vulnerable! If your dog chooses to sleep with you or next to your bed, this means they trust you. You’re basically a pack member.

6. Your Dog Brings You Gifts or Toys

Like cats, dogs enjoy giving gifts to people they love. Unlike cats, who tend to present family members with nothing more than dead birds, dogs prefer toys. Of course, this is also a way to ask for something, like playtime. 

“Many canine behavior experts underline the importance of play as a method for communicating well-being and solidifying the friendly connection with others,” Tedeschi says. “Dogs use play to express friendship and love… If a person responds by starting to play, a dog gets the message that they are important, worth the time—playing together is an investment in one another.” 

What’s sweet about this behavior is your dog’s interest in you. Essentially, you’re friends and your dog is texting you to hang out.

7. Your Dog Follows You Around

According to The Kennel Club of the U.K., “If your dog follows you everywhere then it’s a sign that they trust and love you and that you make them feel safe.” As social animals, canines typically enjoy being around others (even dogs who are more reserved with other dogs tend to enjoy the company of humans they feel connected to). Similarly, if your dog follows you from room to room, snoozing in close proximity to you but not necessarily right on your heels, it’s still a sign they love ya. There are definitely some dogs who suffer from separation anxiety, though that behavior is more often characterized by what happens when you aren’t around.

8. Your Dog Is Relaxed When You Are Home

As Dr. Denton says, relaxation is a key indicator your dog loves you. “Relaxed ears, soft eyes, and leaning into you are also signs of affection or contentment,” he says. “On the other hand, anxious dogs may exhibit behaviors like pacing, yawning, tail between their legs or licking their lips excessively.” All dogs are individuals, so take note of which signs your pup gives when he feels relaxed or playful. 

9. Your Dog Makes Eye Contact with You

Now, similarly to cats, dogs will make direct and prolonged eye contact with you if they feel safe around you. While some research shows young puppies and playful dogs are most likely to make strong eye contact a habit, the American Kennel Club says all types of dogs lock eyes to figure out what’s going on with us. They’re literally trying to read our minds. Other studies have discovered dogs (especially females) pick up on and mirror human emotions and this bond deepens over time. Canine brains have even been known to release oxytocin while making eye contact with their favorite people.

10. They Perk Up at Your Name

Yes, dogs know to come when they hear their names, but what about yours? If you see your dog’s ears perk up (or their whole head swivel, if you’re lucky) when someone says your name, this means they are so connected to you they want to be involved at the mere mention of you. Whether you’re physically present or simply spoken of in passing, your dog is all ears.

11. Your Dog Tries to Herd You

Corgis, cattle dogs and just about every registered Belgian dog breed are members of the Herding Group. This means their instincts to wrangle groups into organized pods are strong. Though sort of funny to observe, this behavior could actually be a sign of affection. Herding breeds care about their charges and don’t want anyone to get lost. At the very least, this means your dog is observant and notices where you (or your kids) move—and wants to help protect.

12. Your Dog Rolls on Their Back and Shows Their Belly

“If your dog is licking you or rolling over to show their belly, it’s a sign they trust and love you!,” Dr. Dulake says. The belly exposure is huge because it puts dogs in a very vulnerable position. They are basically exposing their organs to you, knowing you won’t harm them. 

On the other hand, the Humane Society of Huron Valley says you have to check the context clues to really understand your dog’s message. Dogs with relaxed faces, legs splayed out, writhing around probably want belly rubs. Dogs with stiff bodies, tense faces, closed mouths and one leg in the air may not be interested in touching.  

13. Your Dog Carries Your Clothes or Shoes Around

If your dog carries the things that smell the most like you with him wherever he goes, he likely loves you so much he wants to keep a reminder of you with him all the time. This is different than tearing apart your slippers or eating your shirts. Nuzzling you-scented stuff is pure affection. 

14. Your Dog Can Smile at You or Make Loving Facial Expressions

“Dogs have evolved to be expressive beings to better connect with humans,” Tedeschi says, referencing a 2017 study out of the University of Portsmouth that revealed dogs make more facial expressions when humans look at them. Domesticated dogs have learned that when we’re looking at them, they can communicate with just a look. Pretty amazing. 

Can my dog feel that I love them?

If you’re on the receiving end of any or all of these signs your dog loves you, it stands to reason they feel the love you give. If you’re not sure whether your dog senses that you love them, investigate their body language when you’re around. If they tense up or refuse to make eye contact, that could mean they don’t trust you yet or you’re doing something that makes them uncomfortable.  

“Quality time is something we identify in our human relationships as a measure of being someone’s priority,” Tedeschi says. “This holds true in the canine/human relationship as well… Putting your phone away, moving with your dog, getting off leash and sharing toys and treats are all familiar rituals we would do with our family and friends to express our connection, and dogs also appreciate being centered in our busy lives.”

How can I strengthen my relationship with my dog?

“Dog parents can strengthen their bond [with their dogs] by spending quality time together, whether it’s through play, walks, or cuddling,” Dr. Denton says. He also recommends training sessions and teaching dogs tricks as excellent bonding activities. Not only does it improve your dog’s skills, it builds trust and affection between you. “Plus, just paying attention to what makes your dog happy goes a long way!”

Dr. Dulake agrees, adding that consistent routines and positive reinforcement are essential to strong bonds with pups. “Dogs love structure, so sticking to regular feeding times, walks, and play sessions builds trust,” she says. 

Tedeschi reminds pet parents that even small gestures have big impacts. “When your pet enters the room, it’s very important to them to hear you acknowledge them. ‘Good morning, Juniper’ goes a long way to knowing you see them.” 

Dr. Dulake encourages keeping your dog well-fed, too. “Don’t underestimate the power of healthy food and supplements…Giving your dog high-quality nutrition shows you care about their overall well-being,” she says. 

All of our experts note that actions speak louder than words. Dogs need your time.  

“Remember their whole world is you,” Dr. Denton says. “Even if you’ve had a long day and don’t feel like you have the energy, they have been waiting all day for their best friend to return home, so give them all the love.” 

Recapping signs your dog loves you

At the end of the day, a dog who loves you is a dog who enjoys your company and seeks you out. Greeting you at the door with an eager face, a wagging tail, a toy or all three is a sign you’re the apple of their eye. In return, we suggest you hold their gaze, let them sniff you, take them for a long walk, then end the day cuddled up together in bed. But that’s just us. 

21 Big Dog Breeds That Are Basically Giant Teddy Bears

23 Truly Low-Maintenance Pets Because a Dog Is Out of the Question

It's a good day to be a pet parent, y'all! Not to say that every day isn't when you've got your fluffy fur baby by your side, but guys—this massive PetSmart sale is here to make it even better. Yep, our go-to retailer for all things dog and cat (and lizard, and hamster...) is offering an *extra* 20 percent sitewide discount with coupon code SAVE20 from now through Oct. 17. While that means you can save on everything from last-minute pet Halloween costumes to toys galore, you should know that PureWow editors are using this sale as an excuse to go all in on the essentials, including kitty litter, flea and tick treatments and, most especially, pet food. If I were you, I would follow their lead and stock up on your sidekick's favorite eats because let's be real, you can never have enough.

Want to save *big* this shopping season? Sign up for our Deal of the Day email to get all the best sales delivered straight to your inbox.

23 Truly Low-Maintenance Pets Because a Dog Is Out of the Question

Whether they're fans of Hill's Science Diet Perfect Weight dry dog food (which comes *highly* recommended by veterinarians) or Purina's Pro Plan LIVECLEAR indoor formula (which is supposedly a great option for house cats), now's the perfect time to stock up on their faves. But just in case you want to switch things up, I researched some of the best pet foods you can buy for dogs and cats. Here's what I found out: Hill’s Science Diet is a favorite among veterinarians and pet parents alike, likely due to the fact that it has undergone extensive testing to ensure that the taste is a hit with pets and meets nutritional requirements for various health conditions, per the brand, so it's a win on every front.

PetSmart

That said, if there's any pet food you should buy by the bundle during this rare PetSmart sale, it's Hill's Science Diet. But you don't have to just take my word for it. Here's why one pet parent keeps buying the brand's sensitive stomach and skin adult dry food, containing vitamin E and Omega-6 fatty acids: "This food eliminated all my poodle's stomach issues, and he has not had any problems since. My poodle is happy without any digestive concerns. I would [recommend] this product to any dog owner because it really helps and keeps his sensitive skin soft, his coat is extremely shiny and his eating habits...normal. It costs a bit more, but my dog is worth it."

However, if you're looking for some more affordable options, you also can't go wrong with the editor-approved Wellness CORE Signature Selects poultry variety pack for catsand Nature's Recipe dry dog food. Your furry bestie will thank you later—cue the purrs and tail wags!

10 Best Affordable Dog Food Options to Keep Fido Healthy (& Your Wallet Happy)

Why You Should Trust Us

PureWow's editors and writers have spent more than a decade shopping online, digging through sales and putting our home goods, beauty finds, wellness picks and more through the wringer—all to help you determine which are actually worth your hard-earned cash. From our PureWow100 series (where we rank items on a 100-point scale) to our painstakingly curated lists of fashion, beauty, cooking, home and family picks, you can trust that our recommendations have been thoroughly vetted for function, aesthetics and innovation. Whether you're looking for travel-size hair dryers you can take on-the-go or women’s walking shoes that won’t hurt your feet, we’ve got you covered.

Meet the Experts:

How Dogs Can Benefit Kids with Autism

Interacting with dogs has also been shown to lower blood pressure and anxiety. “[This] can be particularly beneficial for children who are more prone to feeling overstimulated or overwhelmed,” Dr. Greenstein says. 

Plus, as any dog parent can tell you, dogs provide unconditional love, something that Dr. Greenstein says can build confidence.   

Beyond unconditional love, kids with ASD often benefit from daily routines. Dr. Greenstein points out that “caring for a dog creates a sense of structure and routine that can be extremely comforting for children on the autism spectrum.”

Interacting with dogs has also been shown to lower blood pressure and anxiety. “[This] can be particularly beneficial for children who are more prone to feeling overstimulated or overwhelmed,” Dr. Greenstein says.  

Chrissy Joy herself discovered the power of canine companionship as a child. She recalls suffering from agoraphobia, afraid to leave her house. Taking her pet beagle out on walks and practicing trick training alleviated her symptoms. Joy describes being with the dog as a form of meditation. “All the noise went away,” she says. 

Since each individual’s experience with ASD is unique, the tools and resources that help one autistic person meet their goals may not work for another. Though the research is relatively new, several studies have shown that the bond between a dog and a person with autism can provide positive sensory experiences and boost confidence in social settings.

The Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders published a 2019 study in which researchers noted five themes among autistic subjects who had dedicated, reliable emotional support dogs. Those themes were “love and companionship, perception of ownership, comfort and calming influence, canine’s ability to assist the child with understanding their world, and challenging experiences.” Even having a family dog has led to decreased stress in households with at least one family member who is autistic, according to a study at the University of Missouri.

Service Dogs vs. Therapy Dogs vs. Companion Dogs: How to Choose the Right Dog for Your Child

Before you scurry off to the shelter or call up a breeder, it’s worth investigating the right type of dog for your child. Joy notes individual dog personalities can vary greatly within a breed, so investigating beyond breed is a good idea. Consider your kid’s needs, your family’s limits and what you’ll expect from a pet dog. This could mean adopting a service dog, which is different from a therapy dog, which is not the same as a companion dog. Allow us to explain.   

Service Dogs

According to the Alliance of Therapy Dogs, service dogs are trained to perform specific tasks. Joy says these task-trained dogs either break cycles or perform prevention. The American Kennel Club gives the example of a service dog for a child with autism alerting their handler to repetitive behaviors, overstimulation or sensory triggers. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), service dogs are legally allowed in public places. 

Dr. Greenstein says service dogs are ideal for children who may be a danger to themselves or others. For instance, kids who experience seizures, thoughts of self-harm or explosive tantrums. Here, a highly-trained, skilled service dog is your best bet.

Dr. Denton agrees. “For a child with autism, going through an organization that trains service dogs is often the best choice,” he says. “While adopting or buying from a breeder can work, service dogs come with the benefit of specialized training that can provide more targeted support.”

Therapy Dogs

Think of therapy dogs as compassionate community members. These are well-socialized canines who thrive around other people and aren’t startled easily by external stimuli. They are usually trained, licensed and certified by a therapy dog organization to safely interact with people. The Alliance of Therapy Dogs says therapy dogs visit places like hospitals and schools to boost morale and provide comfort. 

Most therapy dogs are volunteers whose guardians shuttle them between various venues, according to the AKC. They don’t have the same rights as service dogs, which means they aren’t automatically allowed in public spaces. 

“Service dogs and therapy dogs are essentially working dogs,” Dr. Greenstein says. “[They] have been specially trained to have a wide array of competencies.”

Companion Dogs

Also known as emotional support dogs, companion dogs exist in a gray area. “Companion dogs provide emotional support just by being there,” Dr. Denton says. This means there is no special task training required. This also means they are likely not allowed in public places, including airplanes. 

The beauty of companion dogs is you don’t need to jump through hoops to find one. “If your family is looking to introduce more straightforward companionship and routine to your child, then a credentialled service dog may not be necessary,” Dr. Greenstein says.

Since these pups don’t require task-oriented skills, your child can participate in the dog training process (including trick training), which can help establish a bond and build confidence.   

14 Best Dog Breeds for Kids with Autism

Many organizations train dogs specifically to assist folks on the ASD spectrum. They’ve found some breeds are better suited for this type of bond than others. The ideal breeds are social, eager to please, affectionate and obedient. 

Dogs for Good and Paws with a Cause, two organizations dedicated to providing support and service dogs to folks with a variety of diagnoses, primarily stick to Labradors, golden retrievers and crosses between the two for their clients. Dogs for Good also works with cockapoos, which is a crossbreed between a cocker Spaniel and a poodle.

If you prefer not to go through a specific organization or your child doesn’t qualify, Dr. Denton recommends looking for “calm, patient, trainable dogs that are gentle, social, and comfortable with routines and physical affection.” Think: Poodles, Beagles, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. “These are often recommended for kids with autism due to their gentle, patient, and friendly nature.”

Joy says any breed can train to become a service, therapy or companion dog, but adds that dogs with low prey drives, who aren’t going to follow their noses everywhere and who can control impulses, work well. Breeds who bark infrequently may help reduce overstimulation, too. She says an evaluation with a professional trainer is always helpful when choosing a specific dog. 

On our list, you’ll find the breeds mentioned by our experts and a few more that meet the general guidelines listed above. These dogs enjoy play time (which can provide an opportunity for practicing motor skills and positive social interaction), have soft, cuddly fur (which can help alleviate anxiety and fear) and obey commands (which can boost communication and verbal skills).

25 Fluffy Dog Breeds That You’ll Want to Pet All Day Long

1. Labrador Retriever

svetikd/Getty Images

• Height: 21-25 inches
• Weight: 55-80 pounds
• Personality: Outgoing, Fun-loving
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: High 
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years

Labs love being around families, people and anyone willing to play fetch. As one of the most popular dogs in America, it’s easy to see why folks gravitate to these obedient and playful animals. Having a Labrador is a great incentive to get outside and practice commands or agility training. These dogs were bred to join fishermen on fishing trips in northern Canada, so they’re pretty much up for anything the wilderness throws at them.

2. Labradoodle

American Images Inc/Getty Images

• Height: 20-24 inches (Standard), 17-20 inches (Medium), 14-16 inches (Miniature)
• Weight: 42-65 pounds (Standard), 30-45 pounds (Medium), 15-25 pounds (Miniature)
• Personality: Intelligent, Dedicated, Joyful
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

The Labrador-poodle hybrid suits those with ASD because these pups are super friendly and super smart. Since poodles come in three sizes, it’s wise to ask for breeding information to know how big the resulting dog will be. No matter the size, Labradoodles are always up for cuddling and won’t overreact to mood swings. People with ASD may benefit more from animals with cheerful demeanors, so look no further than this affable sweetheart. They are also hypoallergenic and low-shedding.

3. Miniature American Shepherd

Lextergrace/Wikimedia Commons

• Height: 13-18 inches
• Weight: 20-40 pounds
• Personality: Affectionate, smart
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-13 years 

Pups like the miniature American shepherd know how to learn commands, follow orders and are eager to please their owners. Predictable, daily routines provide structure to lots of kids and adults with ASD, so trainability is imperative. These dogs are also known to be great with kiddos—in part because they love getting exercise and in part because they easily adapt to their family’s routine.

4. Golden Retriever

Photo by TanMan/Getty Images

• Height: 21-24 inches
• Weight: 55-75 pounds
• Personality: Friendly, Devoted
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: High
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years

Try walking down the street with a friendly golden retriever and not making a new pal. This breed is a terrific companion for social settings because they’re loyal and playful. The best dogs for kids with autism also often need to be able to withstand a little rough-housing—or at the very least, tons of playtime—and goldens are always up for anything.

5. Golden Doodle

JasonDoiy/Getty Images

• Height: 20-24 inches (Standard), 13-20 inches (Miniature)
• Weight: 45-100 pounds (Standard), 15-35 pounds (Miniature)
• Personality: Playful, Smart, Friendly
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: High
• Life Expectancy: 10-15 years

Similar to the Labradoodle, the golden doodle is a playful companion who enjoys being around people and other animals. A mix between a golden retriever and a poodle, these dogs are incredibly smart and know how to be extremely gentle in tough situations. Rather than reacting with barks or bolting away, these dogs stay cool in a crisis when trained to do so.

6. Cocker Spaniel

ozgurcankaya/Getty Images

• Height: 13-16 inches
• Weight: 20-30 pounds
• Personality: Gentle, intelligent
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-14 years

Though cocker Spaniels are on the slightly smaller side, they bring big personality and an abundance of joy to the lives of their humans. These dedicated pups are always willing to meet new people but know when it’s time to remain calm and provide support. They do very well with children. Brushing their luxurious coats once a day to keep the cocker Spaniel coat looking its best could be an excellent bonding activity for someone with ASD.

7. Cockapoo

michellegibson/Getty Images

• Height: 16+ inches (Standard), up to 15 inches (Miniature)
• Weight: 20-65 pounds (Standard), 12-19 pounds (Miniature)
• Personality: Alert, Friendly, Easy-Going
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

When you combine a poodle with a cocker Spaniel, the result is a cockapoo. One of the friendliest breeds out there, cockapoo families insist their dogs are incredibly good at knowing when their people are feeling sad. In fact, they’ve been known to save lives! These are great dogs for folks who live in apartments, too.

8. Saint Bernard

Cavan Images/Getty Images

• Height: 26-30 inches
• Weight: 120-180 pounds
• Personality: Charming, Watchful
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 8-10 years

The Saint Bernard is tremendously sturdy and an excellent canine to lean on when needed. They train well, are great with people of all ages and don’t bark a ton (according to the American Kennel Club). Barking can be startling, and many with ASD also experience noise sensitivity, so a pup on the quieter side is ideal.

9. Newfoundland

Vera_Petrunina/Getty Images

• Height: 26-28 inches
• Weight: 100-150 pounds
• Personality: Friendly, Loving
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate to High
• Life Expectancy: 8-10 years

These dogs are incredibly patient and devoted to their owners. Obedience comes easily, and these gentle giants only bark when necessary. Newfoundlands (and all the dogs on our list) also interact well with other dogs. It can be upsetting when a casual walk turns into a growling match between pooches. Avoid this by choosing a breed that plays well with others.

10. Maltese Poodle

ChristianBunyipAlexander/Getty Images

• Height: 8-14 inches
• Weight: 5-20 pounds
• Personality: Affectionate, Energetic, Smart
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Hypoallergenic
• Life Expectancy: 10-13 years 

Big dogs are excellent for those with ASD, but tiny dogs also get the job done. Enter the Maltese poodle (often called a Maltipoo). A combination of the intelligent poodle and the fluffy, good-natured Maltese, this pooch is a great option for anyone with limited space or in need of an extra affectionate animal. The only drawback could be their tendency to be vocal—training them early to withhold barking is essential.

11. Great Pyrenees

Xose Casal Photography/Getty Images

Height: 25-32 inches

Weight: 85-110 pounds

Personality: Calm, Sweet

Activity Level: Low

Shedding Factor: High

Life Expectancy: 10-12 years

Also known as a giant, mellow guardian, the Great Pyrenees can be very much suited for kids with ASD. Puppy training early is key, as they tend to be a little on the independent side. But as long as they understand sit, stay and chill, they’ll serve and protect unflinchingly. We’re not mad about that puffy white coat, either!

12. American Staffordshire Terrier

Photographs by Maria itina/Getty Images

• Height: 17 - 19 inches
• Weight: 40 - 70 pounds
• Personality: Highly Affectionate, Intelligent
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 12-16 years

Talk about a sturdy dog. American Staffordshire terriers are built like a rock, yet they’re huge softies at heart. They love their families and are loyal through and through. Another highly trainable breed, this dog could be a huge confidence builder for anyone entering a new social setting. Train firmly and early to ensure commands stick for the long haul.

13. Samoyed

ArtMarie/Getty Images

• Height: 19-24 inches
• Weight: 35-65 pounds
• Personality: Sweet, Adaptable
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-14 years

Train these ever-smiling dogs early and firmly, and you’ll have a four-legged pal that’s highly obedient and can retain commands—and is super cute and cuddly to boot. Bred in the arctic by the Samoyedic people of Siberia, living with humans is their favorite place to be, which makes them wonderful companion dogs for anyone—including kids and adults with autism.

14. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

gradyreese/Getty Images

• Height: 12-13 inches
• Weight: 13-18 pounds
• Personality: Affectionate, Friendly
• Activity Level: Low to Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Low to Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

Routine can be important for kids with autism, and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are happy—and ready—to match whatever their beloved human is doing with their adaptable, friendly energy. Since they’re typically non-aggressive with people or with other dogs (low-prey drive FTW), these sweet pups’ sensibility is a natural match for children with sensory sensitivities.

Summary: So, What's the Best Type of Dog for Kids with Autism?

Joy’s biggest piece of advice when choosing the right dog for your family? Think about whether the pet is beneficial to your kid and the animal. Will everyone be safe? Will you be able to provide energy outlets for a dog? Will all family members be able to keep up with training and obedience skills? 

At the end of the day, it’s more about matching energies than anything else. “Sometimes an older dog from a shelter with a known history of being good with kids, without aggression or fear issues is best,” she says. 

Want to help out the autism community and adorable hero dogs at the same time? Consider sponsoring a dog through Dogs for Good, donating to Paws with a Cause or volunteering with Canine Companions for Independence.

The 16 Best Lap Dogs That Are Basically Blankets with Legs

23 Truly Low-Maintenance Pets Because a Dog Is Out of the Question

Why You Should Trust Us

PureWow's editors and writers have spent more than a decade shopping online, digging through sales and putting our home goods, beauty finds, wellness picks and more through the wringer—all to help you determine which are actually worth your hard-earned cash. From our PureWow100 series (where we rank items on a 100-point scale) to our painstakingly curated lists of fashion, beauty, cooking, home and family picks, you can trust that our recommendations have been thoroughly vetted for function, aesthetics and innovation. Whether you're looking for travel-size hair dryers you can take on-the-go or women’s walking shoes that won’t hurt your feet, we’ve got you covered.

1. Include Them in Your Workout

Oscar Wong / Getty Images

We’re not the first to tell you that getting exercise is extremely important for us humans—and it’s just as important for dogs. So, while the weather is still bearable outside, take your dog with you for your daily hot girl walk or run. Then, both you and your dog can reap the benefits of some much needed exercise and vitamin D (weather permitting). And, if you’re heading outside with your pup, you’ll definitely need a great leash. We recommend scouring brands like Hamilton for stylish, safe and comfortable leashes—then you both can hit the town in your cute new workout clothes.

2. Switch to Dog Food with Natural Ingredients

Stewart

It’s a good feeling knowing you’re giving your dog the best of the best—and high-quality dog food should be at the top of your list. That’s why we trust Stewart, a brand that provides unbeatable flavor and uncompromising nutrition with every bite. Stewart offers a variety of all-natural food options for your pup, from dog food and treats to meal toppers that feature healthy ingredients like omega- 3 fatty acids and probiotics.

What sets Stewart apart from other dog food brands, you ask? Stewart offers three unique ways to feed your dog a raw diet. Starting off strong, they have Raw Coated Kibble, which is slow-cooked in small batches, and then coated in a premium freeze-dried protein powder for unbeatable flavor (seriously, it’s preferred by dogs five times more than regular kibble—they tested it.) Next, Stewart has Raw Naturals, a 100 percent freeze-dried meal packed with more protein than other brands. Bonus: it works great as a topper too. And finally, there’s Raw Medley, which is the most transparent dog food on the market. You can actually see the green beans and cranberries in there, alongside freeze-dried protein, for a complete and balanced meal that also works great as a topper.

You can help your furry friend be the healthiest dog on the block by feeding them Stewart food and treats this fall—and if you need further convincing, they’re offering 10% off until Oct. 20 with the code "DOGMOMFALL" at checkout.

3. Get Some Cute, Seasonal Dog Toys

Sergeeva / Getty Images

It goes without saying there is a truly limitless supply of cute (and hilarious) dog toys out there—and with fall in full force, why not treat your furry friend to a festive toy? Perhaps a little stuffed ghost or a plush candy corn will brighten up their day—or maybe your pup prefers horror movies and would rather a Friday the 13th Jason Voorhees toy? (Hey, dogs can enjoy cinema too.) Either way, your dog will be super happy when that new toy arrives, so it’s definitely worth a purchase.

4. Socialize with Other Dogs

PK-Photos / Getty Images

Letting your dog play with other pups has to be one of the cutest sights on planet earth—there are few better feelings than watching your furry BFF run around with other dogs, wagging their tails and getting out their zoomies together. Even if you don’t have a dog park near you, there are alternative ways you can bring your dog out to socialize. For example, look on Facebook or local websites for public events like farmers markets or fall festivals that allow dogs. Bringing your dog to a community event helps not only get your dog out of the house and around other pups, but also forces you to get out and enjoy all the beauty and excitement of fall.

5. Keep Up with Their Check-Ups

FatCamera / Getty Images

You already know that caring for your dog’s health is priority number one. Taking them to regular vet appointments is just the starting point, though. There are lots of other things you can do at home to prevent illnesses and infections. For example, investing in some good quality grooming products can go a long way. We’d recommend brands like Miracle Care, who offer useful products like dental cleansers, flea and tick shampoo, sterile eye wash and more to ensure your dog is clean and healthy.

6. Consider a New Dog Bed

Evrymmnt / Getty Images

If you want your pup to sleep snug as a bug this fall, it might be time to invest in a new dog bed—because let’s be honest, when was the last time you cleaned or upgraded that one you’ve had for years? Perhaps you have a particularly bougie pooch; you might want to go for a high-end, chic bed like this red and white checkered one from Lay Lo, or this vintage striped one from Williams Sonoma. So, when your dog is done with their zoomies rush at the end of each night, they can rest their little heads on their brand-new bed and dream of treats all night long.

7. Celebrate the Season with Matching Sweaters

humanmade / Getty Images

OK… hear us out. You can’t deny that you get a little spark of joy any time you see a dog in a cute seasonal outfit. Even if you don’t necessarily want to match outfits with your dog (although we think it would be really cute if you did), you could still find some seasonally appropriate, stylish sweaters (and even Halloween costumes!) for your pup. We particularly love this black-and-white striped turtleneck from Furb for some preppy-fall dog energy.

If you want to make sure your furry friend is in on all the spooky season fun this October, you *must* take an online trip to Petco's Halloween Bootique, a one-stop shop for costumes, toys and treats for pets, from dogs and cats to guinea pigs and even lizards. It's officially back open for business, so you can snag your pet's Instagram-worthy Halloween costume sooner rather than later (you know, so you can plan your own trick-or-treat ensemble around theirs). The pickings are cuter than ever this year, whether you want to dress them up as a banana ($15), a chef ($10) or the ghost with the most, Beetlejuice himself ($20). You'll also love the Bootique prisoner costume ($15), which comes with a customizable placard so you can write their "bad pet charge" and take their mugshot for the gram.

Want to know which buzzy products are *really* worth buying? Sign up for our shopping newsletter to uncover our favorite finds.

23 Truly Low-Maintenance Pets Because a Dog Is Out of the Question

Petco is also offering a ton of deals on pet essentials, so you can (and should!) shop for more than just costumes today. With an up to 30 percent discount on cat must-haves, I can't think of a better time to secure the self-cleaning ScoopFree Crystal classic litter box ($150; $120), which requires no scooping, cleaning or refilling for *weeks* on end. Prefer to stock up on their food while you can save big? I totally get it, which is why I can't get gatekeep this deal on the 20-pound bag of The Honest Kitchen whole food clusters grain-free chicken dog food ($93; $83) that pet parents can't stop talking about. One raves, "The fact that this food is all-natural and human-grade gives me such comfort knowing my dog is eating real quality food. Highly recommend." Not to mention, you can snag *free* same-day delivery with no minimum requirement!

But IMO, your fur baby shopping spree isn't complete until you snag them a cozy, fall-ready pumpkin hoodie ($15). Trust me, it looks just as adorable on cats as it does on dogs. And as one TikToker says, it really never gets old. Just take a peek at the cuteness below!

Hoping to snag matching costumes for you and your dog? While the options are slim, there's a skeleton onesie ($20) that's supposedly super cozy, per buyers. And it matches the pet version ($13) perfectly if you're going for a chill look this year. Just a quick scroll through reviewers' photos, and you'll be sold.

Petco

Whichever costume you choose, your pet will be ready to take home the first prize at any and all Halloween parties when the time comes, so all you'll have to worry about is what you'll wear in the meantime. It's a 'ween-'ween. Get it?

60 Funny Dog Halloween Costumes for the Silliest Pup You Know

Why You Should Trust Us

PureWow's editors and writers have spent more than a decade shopping online, digging through sales and putting our home goods, beauty finds, wellness picks and more through the wringer—all to help you determine which are actually worth your hard-earned cash. From our PureWow100 series (where we rank items on a 100-point scale) to our painstakingly curated lists of fashion, beauty, cooking, home and family picks, you can trust that our recommendations have been thoroughly vetted for function, aesthetics and innovation. Whether you're looking for travel-size hair dryers you can take on-the-go or women’s walking shoes that won’t hurt your feet, we’ve got you covered.

Big dogs are also, unfortunately, predisposed to certain health issues. For instance, arthritis and hip dysplasia are common joint issues that can develop in canines with gigantic frames. Since big dog breeds also have larger chest cavities, they’re more likely than smaller breeds to suffer from bloat. Bloat is a condition that can cause your dog’s stomach to twist around itself. It’s bad news and requires immediate medical attention. One way to prevent this from happening is to slow down how quickly your dog consumes food and to avoid elevated bowls.

Finally, be honest with yourself about how much space you can provide a big dog. Though they may not need a giant field right out back, many will be unhappy in cramped quarters.

The 19 Best Small Dogs for Kids (Because…Double the Cute, Right?)

23 Truly Low-Maintenance Pets Because a Dog Is Out of the Question

1. Akita

TaynaPanova/Getty Images

• Height: 24-28 inches
• Weight: 70-130 pounds
• Personality:Loyal, Protective
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-13 years
• Trainability: Moderate
• Origin: Japan

These fluffy dogs are considered “National Monuments” in Japan, where they were bred to hunt. The Akita Club of America also notes these dignified dogs are symbols of good health. If you’re in the market for a loyal watchdog, go with an Akita. They’re obsessed with their family members and incredibly affectionate at home. Just be sure to socialize early and train firmly. Akitas have independent and protective tendencies that make them wary of new people and unfamiliar dogs.

2. Alaskan Malamute

Alberto Duran Photography/Getty Images

• Height: 23-25 inches
• Weight: 75-85 pounds
• Personality: Playful, Obedient
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-14 years
• Trainability: High
• Origin: Alaska, USA

Another giant ball of fluff bred to protect its pack. Alaskan Malamutes are energetic American sled dogs who thrive living and working alongside family members. The American Kennel Club recommends establishing pack hierarchy early—aka, you’re the boss. These dogs train well, as long as you instill commands and reinforce them regularly. A Malamute’s waterproof double coat is thick, comes in shades of grey, black and red, and ideally gets a daily brushing.

3. Anatolian Shepherd Dog

SHODOgraphy/Getty Images

• Height: 27-29 inches
• Weight: 80-150 pounds
• Personality: Independent, Patient
• Activity Level: Moderate 
• Shedding Factor: Seasonal
• Life Expectancy: 11-13 years
• Trainability: Low to Moderate
• Origin: Turkey 

The Anatolian Shepherd Dog has been guarding flocks and corralling livestock for thousands of years. Their long, thick double coats shield them from intense heat and bitter cold, so get ready for lots of shedding as the seasons change. Overall, these dogs are driven to protect. This makes Anatolian Shepherds fairly serious canines who aren’t friendly to strangers. Unlike other loyal watch dogs, they aren’t big on affection. They love kids and other animals, but they show it by vigilantly protecting them from anything unfamiliar. The Anatolian Shepherd Club of America advises against letting these large, independent dogs off-leash anywhere that isn’t a fenced-in yard.

4. Belgian Sheepdog

Kurt Pas/Getty Images

• Height: 22-26 inches
• Weight: 45-75 pounds
• Personality: Sensitive, Intelligent
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-14 years
• Trainability: High

Origin: Belgium  

Funnily enough, these are the smallest breed on our list, and they can still weigh upwards of 75 pounds. This isn’t your average shaggy sheepdog—though they do give off a distinctly happy-go-lucky vibe. Belgian Sheepdogs are intelligent canines who enjoy learning and performing tasks. In fact, the Belgian Sheepdog Club of America says their diligence has gotten them work with European police forces, border patrol and even the Red Cross over the years. The club also says this isn’t a dog for first-time dog owners due to the dedication required to train and socialize. Belgian Sheepdogs are also sweet animals whose feelings will be hurt if left alone too long. 

5. Bernese Mountain Dog

Andrew Hingston/Getty Images

• Height: 23-28 inches
• Weight: 70-115 pounds
• Personality: Calm, Friendly
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: High
• Life Expectancy: 7-10 years
• Trainability: Moderate to High
• Origin: Switzerland 

One of the biggest sweethearts in the canine world is the Bernese Mountain Dog. These pups make excellent companion dogs thanks to their calm demeanor, affectionate nature and ability to adapt to just about any situation (though they much prefer colder climates to hot zones). Incredibly responsive to commands, these mountain dogs have stunning coats of black, white and tan. Sure, they shed like maniacs, but it’s worth it for a dignified BFF. 

6. Boerboel

Peet Snyder/EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 22-27 inches
• Weight: 150-200 pounds
• Personality: Affectionate, Confident
• Activity Level: Moderate 
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 9-11 years
• Trainability: Moderate to High
• Origin: South Africa

Boerboels will protect you like there’s no tomorrow. Which makes sense since they were bred to guard homes and families in South Africa from wild predators (hello, lions). Warm and intelligent, they love nothing more than being with their people and having a job to do. The American Boerboel Club says this dedication can lead to destruction if left alone too long. The club also notes puppies can be easygoing, but that doesn’t mean you can skip training. As adults, these dominant dogs need structure and commands to follow. Boerboel coats are short and soft and can be brown, tan, cream, red or brindle.

7. Broholmer

imageBROKER/Sascha Rueff/Getty Images

• Height: 27-30 inches
• Weight: 90-150 pounds
• Personality: Loving, Dedicated
• Activity Level: Low to Moderate
• Personality: Loving, Dedicated
• Shedding Factor: Low to Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 8-10 years

Talk about an enormous canine who genuinely sees itself as a lap dog. Broholmers are lovey-dovey, can’t get enough of you and devoted beyond belief. So much so that they’ll try to sit on your lap, forgetting they can weigh up to 150 pounds. Overall, this is a low-maintenance breed who sheds minimally, is easy-going and gets along with just about any type of human. They hail from Denmark, where they earned a stellar reputation as guard dogs.

8. Bull Mastiff

Bigandt_Photography/Getty Images

• Height: 24-27 inches
• Weight: 100-130 pounds
• Personality: Affectionate, Obedient
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Low to Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 7-9 years
• Trainability: Moderate to High 
• Origin: UK 

We chose the Bull Mastiff for our list, but Mastiffs of all types are generally considered some of the biggest canines around. Not only are Bull Mastiffs obedient and ready to make their owners as happy as possible, they don’t need much living space. This makes them great for first-time dog owners and anyone living in an apartment who wants a big dog. (But keep in mind, if you’re new to mastiffs, early training is crucial to ensure well-behaved adults. These dogs can be territorial and protective.) If you’re in the market for a humongous dog, check out Mastiffs, Tibetan Mastiffs, Spanish Mastiffs, Neapolitan Mastiffs and Pyrenean Mastiffs.

9. Doberman

Tara Gregg/EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 24-28 inches
• Weight: 60-100 pounds
• Personality: Brave, Alert
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate to High
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
• Trainability: High
• Origin: Germany 

Dobermans could brag about their intelligence, bravery, obedience and athleticism if they wanted, but they much prefer loving and protecting their family members drama-free. Easy to train and willing to go the extra mile, Dobermans are loyal yet playful dogs. Though they shed, their sleek black coats require very little grooming. Get ready for an energetic, devoted family member if you adopt a Doberman.

10. German Shepherd

Kristin Castenschiold/500px/Getty Images

• Height: 22-26 inches
• Weight: 50-90 pounds
• Personality: Loyal, Confident
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate to High
• Life Expectancy: 7-10 years
• Trainability: High 
• Origin: Germany

Known for their hard work on police forces, German Shepherds are diligent workers. They learn quickly and are extremely obedient—as long as they’re trained and socialized early. While they can be aggressive, this German dog breed also loves to play and can adapt to more relaxing lifestyles if exposed as puppies. It’s also hard to ignore their striking black and tan coats, tall ears and severe expressions.

11. Great Dane

w-ings/Getty Images

Height: 28-32 inches

Weight: 110-175 pounds

Personality: Patient, Friendly

Activity Level: Moderate

Shedding Factor: Low

Life Expectancy: 7-10 years

Trainability: Moderate

Origin: Germany 

One of the most identifiable dog breeds is the Great Dane. They’re just… huge. Tall and lanky, their pointy ears accentuate their stature. You can find them in many colors, including brindle and the stunning Harlequin, a black and white spotted pattern. Protective and adaptable creatures, The Great Dane Club of America says these pups enjoy playtime with their family members and mentally stimulating activities. The biggest challenge is ensuring they maintain healthy joints. Intense exercise isn’t wise until at least two years old.

12. Great Pyrenees

rpbirdman/Getty Images

• Height: 25-32 inches
• Weight: 85-110 pounds
• Personality: Calm, Sweet
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Seasonal
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
• Trainability: Moderate
• Origin: France and Spain 

With shaggy white coats and calm demeanors, Great Pyrenees make sweet, cuddly family pets. They’re quiet canines who live well with other animals and kids due to their low prey drive. Great Pyrenees’ coats are actually tangle- and dirt-resistant and only shed seasonally—but given the dog’s square footage, expect plenty of fur. For centuries, these large dogs helped shepherds control their sheep in the mountains of France and Spain, according to the Great Pyrenees Club of America. It’s recommended that training sessions are short and playful to avoid boredom!

13. Greyhound

Westend61/Getty Images

• Height: 27-30 inches
• Weight: 60-70 pounds
• Personality: Independent, Gentle
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-13 years
• Trainability: Low to Moderate
• Origin: Ancient Egypt (developed further in England) 

Greyhounds are unique dogs with independent mindsets, especially if raised to race. Though much lighter than other breeds on our list due to their trim frames, these dogs are tall athletes who love to run. They can be a bit aloof when it comes to following commands, but they’re incredibly sweet animals who can adapt to their families’ routines. Greyhounds also come in just about any color you can imagine. The American Kennel Club says training can be frustrating if you ignore your Greyhound’s independent side. Keeping training sessions positive and short will yield the best results.  

14. Irish Wolfhound

Anke Sauerwein/EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 30-35 inches
• Weight: 115-180 pounds
• Personality: Mellow, Loving
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 6-8 years
• Trainability: Moderate
• Origin: Ireland

Okay, if you thought Great Danes and Great Pyrenees were tall, get a load of the Irish Wolfhound. Fully grown, these hounds can reach 35 inches (that’s almost three feet)! They’re as sweet as they are tall, preferring to be part of the action than left alone. Their size definitely means they require ample space in which to live and grow. Another tricky part of owning an Irish Wolfhound? They don’t live as long as most dog breeds, which can be emotionally difficult. But while you have them, this Irish dog breed will calmly follow you anywhere.

15. Leonberger

AngelaBuserPhoto/Getty Images

• Height: 25-32 inches
• Weight: 90-170 pounds
• Personality: Social, Obedient
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: High
• Life Expectancy: 7 years
• Trainability: High
• Origin: Germany 

Never had a big dog but always wanted one? Go for a Leonberger. These dogs are great for first-time dog owners who have large, fenced-in yards. Their outgoing and obedient personalities make training easier, but these puppies still require ample time and energy, according to the Leonberger Club of America. Leonbergers love to meet new people and play with the humans in their own homes. Their luxurious coats can be reddish brown or yellow with black fur around their noses and eyes.

16. Newfoundland

Anita Kot/Getty Images

• Height: 26-28 inches
• Weight: 100-150 pounds
• Personality: Friendly, Loving
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate to High
• Life Expectancy: 9-10 years
• Trainability: Moderate
• Origin: Canada

Newfoundlands will shower anyone they can with affection. These big dogs are sweet souls who are patient with kids and playful with animals. Newfies don’t need tons of exercise, just enough to keep their weight in check. The American Kennel Club says these dogs are also known for being excellent swimmers—one even tagged along with Lewis and Clark on their expedition across the United States back in 1802. If you want to train your Newfoundland to be a water dog, get them used to water by four months of age. 

17. Old English Sheepdog

Tara Gregg/EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 21-23 inches
• Weight: 60-100 pounds
• Personality: Adaptable, Social
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: High
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
• Trainability: Moderate to High 
• Origin: England 

Whether you let their grey and white coats grow long or trim them short, Old English Sheepdogs require frequent grooming to keep their fur free from knots. These fluffballs equally enjoy playing outdoors and lounging indoors. The American Kennel Club says mixing up training exercises is the best way to keep their attention. Old English Sheepdogs are smart and will remember commands easily, but this also means you’ve got to keep it interesting. They are kind canines who love people, playmates and protecting their homes. Don’t be afraid to take them on an adventure. They’ll be up for it.

18. Rhodesian Ridgeback

Anita Kot/Getty Images

• Height: 24-27 inches
• Weight: 70-85 pounds
• Personality: Smart, Affectionate
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
• Trainability: Moderate to High
• Origin: South Africa (Zimbabwe)

Bred in South Central Africa, Rhodesian Ridgebacks are powerful canines who live to protect. Imagine one of these beautiful, red-hued dogs tracking lions in the brush of Africa. Affectionate with their families and more than happy to learn and perform commands, these regal dogs make excellent family pets. According to the Rhodesian Ridgeback Club of the United States, these dogs are intelligent and athletic, so it’s important to give them plenty of mental and physical exercise. Ideally, Rhodesian Ridgebacks should have a large, fenced-in yard in which they can roam, run and burn energy. 

19. St. Bernard

Filip Micovic/Getty Images

• Height: 26-30 inches
• Weight: 120-180 pounds
• Personality: Charming, Watchful
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Seasonal
• Life Expectancy: 8-10 years
• Trainability: Moderate
• Origin: Switzerland 

In addition to a shedding factor, Saint Bernards have a drooling factor. These big, cuddly oafs drool a lot, but make up for it with their incredibly sweet, calm presence. Saint Bernards are easily recognizable by their white, tan and black coats. Tall and thick, they love people-pleasing and are especially great pets for kids. After working as rescue dogs in the Alps for decades, it’s no wonder they have steady watchdog tendencies. 

20. Tosa

acceptfoto/Getty Images

• Height: 21-24 inches
• Weight: 100-200 pounds
• Personality: Easy-going, Loving
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
• Trainability: Moderate
• Origin: Japan

Tosas are gentle giants. In fact, they are the largest breed to come from Japan. Affection practically oozes out of them, as long as they know you. As vigilant defenders of their family members, Tosas aren’t keen on strangers or other dogs. Their short coats can be reddish brown, fawn and apricot, with dark brown or black noses.

21. Black Russian Terrier

alazor/Getty Images

• Height: 26-30 inches 
• Weight: 80-130 pounds
• Personality: Devoted, protective 
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years 
• Trainability: Moderate to High 
• Origin: Russia

What do you get when you combine Giant Schnauzers, Rottweilers, Newfoundlands and more? The enormous, powerful Black Russian Terrier. Bred for the Russian Army as patrol dogs, today these canines make courageous, devoted watch dogs. They are energetic and intelligent, so training should be mentally stimulating. Black Russian Terriers love their families and want to be involved in all activities, though they may ignore strangers or new friends. 

Top Tips for Caring for Big Dog Breeds

We cannot overstate the importance of early socialization and training for all big dog breeds. Since many of these are working dogs, known for their independent spirits, instilling good behavior and obedience as soon as possible is key to happy, healthy, well-mannered dogs. 

This means having a training plan for your puppy right off the bat. Work with a professional trainer, attend obedience classes or take the time to teach your dog yourself. If you go the homeschool route, The AKC warns against training regimens that are too taxing for large breed puppies. Big dogs take longer to mature physically and mentally, so a slow, steady routine is key. 

Keep in mind: Training is a lifelong endeavor that doesn’t end once your pup grows up.  

VCA Animal Hospitals says large and giant dog breeds actually require fewer calories per pound than smaller breeds. To optimize nutrition, focus on high-protein, low-fat meals. Look for food providing glucosamine and omega-3 fatty acids, too. These ingredients improve joint health, which is a significant concern for large breeds. 

What Dog Breeds Are Considered Extra Large?

Extra large dog breeds can reach more than 30 inches tall and weigh upwards of 150 pounds. That’s a lot of dog. The breeds who meet these criteria include:

• St. Bernards
• Newfoundlands
• Leonbergers
• Irish Wolfhounds
• Black Russian Terriers
• Great Danes
• Mastiffs, including Tibetan Mastiffs, Bullmastiffs, Neapolitan Mastiffs and Pyrenean Mastiffs 

Which Big Dog Breed Is Right for You? Find Your Perfect Match

If, after reviewing all the info on big dog breeds and fawning over pictures of huge pups, you’re convinced you want a large dog, ask yourself a few questions. The American Kennel Club’s breed selector tool is a great place to start. It will prompt you to consider:

• How trainable do you want your dog to be?
• How energetic do you want your dog to be? 
• How much shedding can you deal with? 
• How much barking can you handle?
• What type of home do you live in?
• Do you have a yard?
• Do you have other pets?
• Do you have kids?

Answers to these questions can help you narrow down the best breed for you and your family. Don’t forget to ask yourself some additional important questions, too.

• How much money can you put towards your dog in the first year? Think about vaccinations, spay/neuter surgery and all the supplies you’ll need right away. 
• How much time can you devote to training? As we’ve learned with big dog breeds, training puppies is super important and takes a lot of dedication early on.
• Does everyone in your family want a dog? If you don’t want to be the sole guardian, make sure everyone is on board. 
• Where will my dog stay when I’m on vacation? What will she do when I’m at work? Leaving a large breed home alone for long stretches could lead to destructive or aggressive behavior. 

13 Australian Dog Breeds That Work Hard and Play Harder

35 Working Dog Breeds That Are as Strong as They Are Cuddly

Defining Low-Maintenance Dog Breeds

“Dogs described as ‘low-maintenance’ are typically those that have been bred to be companions, such as Maltese,” says Annie-Mae Levy, a professional dog trainer at a dog training app Woofz. “In contrast, lots of dogs (think Collies, Vizslas, and Jack Russells) were bred to do a different job. Owning a dog that was selected for a purpose other than being a pet usually means more work on your hands.”

Of course, low-maintenance pets can mean different things to different people. Certified dog trainer Nicole Ellis, a consulting expert for pet brand Rover, says that “some dogs that are easy to train need more exercise or stimulation than others. The first thing low-maintenance means to me is a dog that doesn’t need a ton of exercise or mental enrichment to be able to coexist calmly. This might be the dog's personality, it might be aspects of their breed or maybe it's due to their age. Secondly, 'low-maintenance' may also may mean from a grooming standpoint. My dogs, for example, require brushing and grooming appointments compared to many short hair breeds that just need a regular nail trim.”

Meet the Experts

• Annie-Mae Levy is an Essex-based certified dog trainer who studied Animal Behaviour at Exeter University. Levy runs Ani-Mal, a pet training center specializing in dog behavioral problems.
• Nicole Ellis is a certified professional dog trainer and American Kennel Club Canine Good Citizen evaluator. Her shelter dog Maggie works in film and TV and knows 100 commands, and Ellis is the co-author of Working Like a Dog.
• Caitlin Bruns in an animal geneticist who manages the pet DNA team at Ancestry.com.
• Phil Tedeschi is the co-director of the Institute for Animal Sentience and Protection and Director Emeritus and Founder of the Institute for Human-Animal Connection and a licensed clinical social worker.

Best Low-Maintenance Dog Breeds for First-Time Owners

1. Dachshund

Rachel Gulmi

• Height: 5 to 9 inches
• Weight: 11 to 32 pounds
• Breed Group: hound
• Personality: friendly, charming, stubborn
• Coat: short or medium and smooth
• Color: variety of colors
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 16 years

"I joke that my dachshund is a diva but she’s pretty low maintenance," says PureWow director of branded content Rachel Gulmi. "She’s 11 now so she doesn’t have as much energy as she used to but she loves to nap all day and has a talent for using just about anything as a pillow. Even though she’s technically a long-haired dachshund, we keep her hair short so she only requires grooming about once a month and she doesn’t shed at all. And because of her tiny legs, she doesn’t need to be walked miles to tire her out. With dachshunds you mostly have to watch out for their backs when they jump but otherwise she doesn’t require too much attention." Dachshunds have a positive disposition and are typically game for anything you throw at them (frisbee or otherwise). Exercise can consist of running around the house (though be careful of stairs) or leisurely walks. If you work in a dog-friendly office or from home, your dachshund will be content sitting by your side as you focus on tasks.

2. Boston Terrier

Rebecca Nelson/Getty Images

• Height: 9 to 15 inches
• Weight: 10 to 25 pounds
• Breed Group: non-sporting group
• Personality: friendly, affectionate
• Coat: short and smooth
• Color: variety of colors
• Life Expectancy: 13 to 15 years

I grew up with a Boston Terrier and forever imprinted on his bulgy eyes, eager stance and complete devotion. With their big brown eyes and tuxedo-style coat, Boston Terriers are gregarious pups who just want your approval. (No wonder they're one of our nation's favorite American dog breeds.) The amount of exercise they need will definitely vary from dog to dog (as with any breed), but a couple walks a day and some playtime indoors is typically sufficient. Ellis calls them out as being great pets for apartment dwellers, but from my experience they do just as well with families and kids in the suburbs. Plus, that coat is as low-maintenance as it gets.

3. Chihuahua

Maurizio Siani/Getty Images

• Height: 5 to 8 inches
• Weight: >6 pounds
• Breed Group: toy
• Personality: sassy, charming, graceful
• Coat: short or medium and smooth
• Color: variety of colors
• Life Expectancy: 14 to 16 years

Chihuahuas are like your Leo friend who’s always saying, “I’m up for literally anything!” Levy recommends these tiny dogs as great options for senior citizens, apartment dwellers and others with limited space. They are adaptable creatures with independent streaks (so instill commands early) who really only need to trot around behind you for a few blocks to get enough exercise. (And trot behind you they will, since they are among the most loyal dog breeds.) Short-coated chihuahuas require nothing but a quick brush now and again, but even long-coated versions don’t require groomers visits.

4. Manchester Terrier

CaptureLight/Getty Images

• Height: 15 to 16 inches
• Weight: 12 to 22 pounds
• Breed Group: terrier
• Personality: energetic, observant, bright
• Coat: short or and smooth
• Color: tan and jet black
• Life Expectancy: 15 to 17 years

The grooming thing comes up a lot when talking about dogs and hectic lifestyles. Scheduling an expensive salon session for your pooch every four weeks (more often than you get highlights)? No, thanks. Manchester terriers (both standard and toy sizes) have sleek, carefree coats. These dogs also love to curl up and chill after a brisk walk.

5. Doberman Pinscher

RistoArnaudov/Getty Images

• Height: 24 to 28 inches
• Weight: 60 to 100 pounds
• Breed Group: working
• Personality: loyal, alert, smart
• Coat: short and smooth
• Color: black, blue, red, or fawn
• Life Expectancy: 10 to 12 years

Disclaimer: Only get a Doberman pinscher if your definition of hectic involves ample time for physical fitness. Working out regularly is part of a healthy human lifestyle and bonding time with owners is part of a healthy canine lifestyle. Kill two birds with one stone by taking your Doberman for a run every night. These loyal dogs need lots of exercise (if you have a yard, that’s best) and solid training as puppies, but are otherwise pretty low maintenance.

6. French Bulldog

Purple Collar Pet Photography/Getty Images

• Height: 11 to 13 inches
• Weight: 16 to 28 pounds
• Breed Group: non-sporting group
• Personality: playful, smart, adaptable
• Coat: short and smooth
• Color: cream, fawn, fawn and white, and white
• Life Expectancy: 10 to 12 years

The even-tempered French bulldog demands minimal grooming, barks infrequently, adapts well to his family’s lifestyle and approaches exercise with a “take it or leave it” attitude. Make sure they are walked enough to maintain a healthy weight, but beyond that, these dogs will fit in just about anywhere, with anyone. Ellis points out that this breed is great for families with small children, but "brachycephalic breeds including French Bulldogs and English Bulldogs who can face not only difficulties breathing but also allergies and skin issues which need veterinary attention. If you are going to get this breed please consider health insurance as they are frequent visitors to vet offices." Even with health concerns, these dogs are still wildly popular, at least in part because as one of the dogs with low prey drive, taking this guy out on a walk means you're not going to be chasing after every squirrel who crosses your path.

7. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Westend61/Getty Images

• Height: 12 to 13 inches
• Weight: 13 to 18 pounds
• Breed Group: toy
• Personality: affectionate, gentle
• Coat: medium, wavy and silky
• Color: variety of colors
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years

Due to their ability to sense and adjust to their owners’ temperaments, Cavalier King Charles spaniels are terrific for people always on the go. Their compact size and easy dispositions inspire Ellis to recommend them as perfect matches for elderly persons, apartment dwellers and homes with other pets. Yes, brushing every week is necessary to make sure their longer coats don’t tangle, but that's a small time investment for this regal little friend.

8. Bull Mastiff

www.bridgetdavey.com/getty images

• Height: 24 to 27 inches
• Weight: 100 to 130 pounds
• Breed Group: working
• Personality: affectionate, loyal, brave
• Coat: short and smooth
• Color: brindle, fawn, red
• Life Expectancy: 7 to 9 years

A bull mastiff might look ferocious, but they are often compliant and friendly with their families. Train pups early to establish commands, run a brush through their fur every other week, walk regularly to maintain a healthy weight, and you’re good to go.

9. Broholmer

Agency Animal Picture/Getty Images

• Height: 27 to 29 inches
• Weight: 90 to 150 pounds
• Breed Group: working
• Personality: friendly, loving, watchful
• Coat: short and smooth
• Color: brown or tan
• Life Expectancy: 8 to 10 years

This dog is ideal for a family with kids because of its relaxed demeanor and devotion to its people. Soccer game this Saturday? Bring the dog! Family hike at a local state park? Bring the dog! Broholmers like to be outdoors and part of the team.

10. Rat Terrier

M Photo/Getty Images

• Height: 10 to 18 inches
• Weight: 10 to 25 pound
• Breed Group: terrier
• Personality: friendly, curious, charming
• Coat: short and smooth
• Color: variety of colors
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 18 years

Take this cute, compact and playful pup anywhere and she’ll appreciate you. Leave her at home while you finish errands and she’ll calmly welcome you back with open paws. Training early is best as rat terriers love to learn and please but can be sensitive. Ideally, you’ve got either a big family or enjoy hosting friends frequently (rat terriers like to be social).

11. Tosa

AcceptFoto/Getty Images

• Height: 21 to 22 inches
• Weight: 100 to 200 pounds
• Breed Group: working
• Personality: protective, intelligent, suspicious
• Coat: short and smooth
• Color: black, fawn, brindle
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 18 years

Ah, a gentle giant, the Tosa. They are great guard dogs because they’re wary of strangers and frankly look intimidating. However, they are quiet softies who are patient, leisurely and obedient. Walking is solid exercise, but punch up the activity level if you notice your Tosa gaining weight.

12. American Staffordshire Terrier

Photographs by Maria itina/Getty Images

• Height: 17 to 19 inches
• Weight: 40 to 70 pounds
• Breed Group: terrier
• Personality: sweet, confident, smart
• Coat: short and smooth
• Color: black, white, brindle, fawn, sable, brown, blue
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 16 years

This is another dog who loves being in on the action—it's no accident that this smart eager companion is often trained for movies and TV, and that it's among the best medium-sized dogs for families. These dogs enjoy people-centric exercise like biking, running or playing frisbee, so are ideal for anyone who’s perfect weekend involves a trip to a pup-friendly brewery after a nice hike. American Staffordshire terriers are confident, easy-going canines.

13. Basset Hound

Andrea Calzona/Getty Images

• Height: 11 to 15 inches
• Weight: 40 to 60 pounds
• Breed Group: hound
• Personality: charming, patient, friendly
• Coat: short and smooth
• Color: variety of colors
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 13 years

Now, for one of the laziest blobs on our list: the basset hound. These dogs are so low-key and patient, you might think they didn’t care if you were home at all if it weren’t for their undying loyalty. They do well with other dogs, too. And Ellis says that apartment dwellers should consider them, even if they don't have tons of space. "Basset Hounds are by no means small dogs…but they are happy being in a smaller home by your side," she says. The only semi-high-maintenance aspect of basset hounds is they might need a solid brush-through three times a week to keep their coat healthy.

14. Drever

ValerijaP/Getty Images

• Height: 12 to 15 inches
• Weight: 35 to 40 pounds
• Breed Group: hound
• Personality: loyal, even-tempered, energetic
• Coat: short, double-coated
• Color: variety of colors
• Life Expectancy: 15 years

Whether your routine is hectic or relaxed, a Drever just asks for some balance. Brisk walk in the morning followed by a couple hours of downtime until the dog walker gets there? No problem. Their coats are resilient and require very little grooming. If you’ve already got a dog or have lots of people living in your home, Drevers will embrace this group life and go with the flow.

15. Tibetan Spaniel

Global P/Getty Images

• Height: 10 inches
• Weight: 9 to 15 pounds
• Breed Group: non-sporting group
• Personality: playful, confident, bright
• Coat: medium, double-coated
• Color: black, white, cream, gold, red, black and tan
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years

Tibetan spaniels are keen on lounging around the house (they won’t ask your permission to do it, either) and occupying themselves with toys. They are playful, yet veer towards calmer dispositions and intense obedience. As far as grooming goes, a swift brush through every week should prevent the fur behind the ears from tangling.

16. Border Terrier

Manuela Schewe-Behnisch / EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 12 to 15 inches
• Weight: 11 to 15 pounds
• Breed Group: terrier
• Personality: affectionate, even-tempered, intelligent
• Coat: short and wiry
• Color: blue and tan, grizzle and tan, red, wheaten
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years

A true dog’s dog, the border terrier is lovable and trainable, affectionate with kids and in need of a quick brush every week or so. He’ll play and then follow routine when it’s time to eat, work or sleep. Ideally, border terriers have yards to run in, but they’re known for adapting well to city life as long as there’s a park they can prance through on occasion.

17. Whippet

Fiona McAllister Photography/Getty Images

• Height: 18 to 22 inches
• Weight: 25 to 40 pounds
• Breed Group: hound
• Personality: affectionate, playful, calm
• Coat: short and smooth
• Color: black, white, brindle, fawn
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years

Low-maintenance in just about every sense of the word is the whippet. These pups are content to lay out on the bed until you’re home from work and ready for a walk. Their short coat takes grooming almost completely out of the question and their barks are few and far between.

18. Italian Greyhound

Goran Kajan/Getty Images

• Height: 13 to 15 inches
• Weight: 7 to 14 pounds
• Breed Group: hound
• Personality: athletic, affectionate, intelligent
• Coat: short and smooth
• Color: variety of colors
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 13 years

Similar in stature to whippets, Italian greyhounds are tiny dogs that hardly take up any space at all (making them great for busy city people). They do love a good, warm lap and may follow you around when you’re home, but they know how to settle down, too. If dog parks are sparse in your area, this is the canine for you; they’re often too small and wary of other dogs to enjoy themselves and would rather hang out at home.

19. Maltese

Raquel Artero/Getty Images

• Height: 7 to 9 inches
• Weight: >7 pounds
• Breed Group: toy
• Personality: playful, docile, easy going
• Coat: long and silky
• Color: white, white and lemon, white and tan
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years

The true lap dog. Maltese pups are adaptable canines who will sit with you calmly or trot as needed for a bit of exercise. They're adaptable to your schedule—that's why they are one of the best breeds for single people. Another perk? They hardly shed at all. While super friendly, they might be stubborn if you don’t teach commands (and offer plenty of treats during training) early. After that? Smooth sailing.

20. Pug

Square Dog Photography/Getty Images

• Height: 10 to 13 inches
• Weight: 14 to 18 pounds
• Breed Group: toy
• Personality: clever, charming, docile
• Coat: short and smooth
• Color: black, fawn
• Life Expectancy: 13 to 15 years

Think about a roly-poly pile of love that just wants to eat snacks and hang out with you. That’s the pug! These rotund little pooches do well with other dogs, kids, singles—pretty much anyone. Yes, they shed, but require very little brushing.

21. Pomeranian

Andrew Fladeboe/Getty Images

• Height: 6 to 7 inches
• Weight: 3 to 7 pounds
• Breed Group: toy
• Personality: extroverted, active, bold
• Coat: long, double-coated
• Color: variety of colors
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 16 years

Toy breeds abound on this list, and the Pomeranian is one of the most popular. People around the globe love these tiny companions. This is probably because they have a positive disposition, are smart (so they grasp commands early and stick with them) and short bursts of playtime indoors is enough to get them some daily exercise. Also, living with a Pom means you get to cuddle with one of the most fluffy dog breeds, a welcome sensory experience for anyone, especially small children and seniors.

22. Miniature Schnauzer 

Rolando Silva / EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 12 to 14 inches
• Weight: 11 to 20 pounds
• Breed Group: terrier
• Personality: friendly, smart, obedient
• Coat: medium, wiry, double-coated
• Color: black, black and silver, salt and pepper
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years

Another breed eager to please and ready to learn and retain commands is the miniature schnauzer. These dogs are great companions to children and other pets. Grooming is the only area in which this pup may require some extra effort—brush often to prevent their wiry coats from getting tangled.

23. Papillon

RichLegg/Getty Images

• Height: 8 to 11 inches
• Weight: 5 to 10 pounds
• Breed Group: toy
• Personality: friendly, alert, happy
• Coat: medium, silky
• Color: variety of colors
• Life Expectancy: 14 to 16 years

It always looks like the Papillon is smiling! Probably because they are a happy breed, content to play wherever they happen to be, as well as eager to learn (they're one of the most trainable dog breeds). Great for families living in big country houses or small urban apartments, suited to both hot deserts and chilly tundras, the Papillon is a hearty companion. They have no undercoat, so grooming is a cinch.

24. Havanese

buchsammy/Getty Images

• Height: 9 to 12 inches
• Weight: 7 to 13 pounds
• Breed Group: toy
• Personality: intelligent, sociable, playful
• Coat: long, silky, double-coated
• Color: black, black and silver, black and tan
• Life Expectancy: 14 to 16 years

If a Havanese was a person, they’d be the class clown who can entertain themselves and others, but knows how to read the room and chill when it’s time to focus. They don’t bark or shed much and they love learning new tricks (they tire easily though, so beware of pushing them too hard while exercising).

25. Irish Wolfhound

MariClick Photography/Getty Images

• Height: 30 to 32 inches
• Weight: 105 to 120 pounds
• Breed Group: hound
• Personality: loyal, sweet-tempered, patient
• Coat: medium, wiry
• Color: variety of colors
• Life Expectancy: 6 to 8 years

One of the biggest dogs out there, the Irish wolfhound brings a calm, almost serene presence to his home. Ideally, you’ve got a yard where he can run around a few times a day (they’re fast and are built a lot like Greyhounds). Known for being super sweet, they actually make ineffective watch dogs since they’re so agreeable.

26. Beagle

IzaLysonArts / 500px/Getty Images

• Height: 13 to 15 inches
• Weight: 20 to 30 pounds
• Breed Group: hound
• Personality: friendly, merry, charming
• Coat: short and smooth
• Color: variety of colors
• Life Expectancy: 10 to 15 years

Between the huge, floppy ears and those sweet, big eyes, you’d have to be a seriously strong person to not fall for these ultra-cute pups. Though they can be quite naughty, beagles are known to be very merry, with quirky personalities that will make you laugh. They make loyal companions, are very playful and are very good with children.

27. Brussels Griffon

Olesya Kalyoncu / EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 7 to 10 inches
• Weight: 8 to 10 pounds
• Breed Group: toy
• Personality: loyal, alert, curious
• Coat: can be short or medium length, wiry or smooth
• Color: beige, black, black and tan, red
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years

Speaking of dogs whose faces you can’t deny, how absolutely adorable are these teeny doggos? If their puggy little faces and tiny teeth don’t steal your heart, then you’ll certainly fall for the huge personalities packaged in their tiny bodies. One of the most affectionate dog breeds, these are great for families and seniors since they love companionship and aren't going to bowl anyone over with their heft. Though most Brussels griffons average between eight to ten pounds, they’re quite vocal, energetic and are easily chummy with new people.

Things to Consider When Choosing a Dog Breed

“Imagine your average day with a dog, not just an occasional weekend when you’d go on a long walk and spend all day with your dog,” says Levy, who as a dog trainer has insight into pet-human interaction. “Ask yourself how much exercise you could realistically provide daily, how often you would need to leave your dog alone, and how much time and effort you want to invest in dog training. The answers to these questions will help you determine whether a high-energy or extra-intelligent breed would suit you, or if more of a couch potato would be a better fit.”

Rover pet panelist Phil Tedeschi, an expert on the human-animal bond, says that dog breed traits are a good place to start choosing your furry companion: “In general, DNA and breed traits can offer useful information to start researching about your dog, whether you're a first-time pet parent or not. It's important to recognize that each dog has unique genetic contributions and species and breed specific knowledge coupled with appreciation for the individual personality of each dog offers the most sure-footed way to find what works best for their wellbeing.”

Finally, you'll want to consider the basics every canine needs. When and where will you fit in daily walks (morning and night), nail trimming (at least monthly), regular vet visits (at least twice per year) and quality time? Think about your proximity to local dog parks and reputable veterinarians. Do you travel frequently for work? Do you have a partner who is equally as busy or who might have more time to devote to a dog? Is this a dog that will socialize with other pets you already have?

High-Maintenance Dog Breeds to Avoid for First Time Owners

Experts agree that factors that go into making high-maintenance dog breeds are high-energy, focus-driven pets. “Avoid working-line breeds and dogs bred for specific purposes, such as HPR types (e.g., Hunt, Point and Retrieve),” says Levy. “Common mistakes I see include choosing breeds like the Vizsla, Malinois, German Shepherd or the working-line cocker spaniel.”

Ellis says “herding dogs such as the Australian Cattle dog and border collies can be some of the most hyperactive dogs; Other highly energetic dog breeds include Bernese Mountain Dogs, German Shepherds and Dalmatians. Interestingly, the DNA of most Dachshunds and Yorkshire Terriers suggests they are more likely to experience separation anxiety, according to animal geneticist Caitlyn Bruns. And finally, according to Rover pet care, there are some calm or low-energy dog breeds perceived as low-maintenance but whose grooming needs, health issues or temperament make them more demanding than others. They include, Bichon Frise, who need regular grooming to maintain their coat’s appearance and prevent matting, and can become anxious or destructive if left alone for long periods but can be prevented with early training. Further, Chow Chows are another breed that can be mistakenly assumed to be low-maintenance but are also prone to a variety of health issues, including hip dysplasia and eye problems, and require early socialization and training to prevent aggression towards strangers and brachycephalic breeds including French and English bulldogs who can face not only difficulties breathing but also allergies and skin issues which need veterinary attention.

What Is the Easiest Dog Breed for First-Time Owners?

Levy recommends considering show line Labradors, Shih Tzu and golden retrievers. Ellis says that first-time owners who are elderly couples might want to consider poodles or Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, both trending breeds in the U.S. today, as well as corgis. For apartment dwellers, she recommends Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Shih Tzus, Boston Terriers and Great Danes. Um? Great Danes? “Great Danes can also be amazing apartment pets,” she says. “The name ‘gentle giant’ is super fitting with this breed, whose calm demeanor makes them perfect for small-space living.” Ellis also says that first-time owners might want to consider their travel plans when choosing a pet. “If you travel across the U.S. often or for long periods and want to bring your dog with you, then you may want to consider a dog that is under 18 pounds that can easily travel in cabin with you,” she says.

Summarizing Low-Maintenance Dog Breeds for First Time Owners

The good news is that even if you have a hectic lifestyle, providing terrific care and love for your canine family member is genuinely easier than it’s ever been. There are apps that let you track your dog’s activity while you’re away, automatic feeders to make sure your dog gets the right amount of food on a solid schedule, dog walking companies to guarantee exercise throughout the day and so much more.

However, nothing beats a snuggle session between you and your dog after a long day. If you don’t have time for joyful play here and there and quiet, cuddly bonding time, maybe consider a goldfish until your lifestyle cools down.

Why Do Dogs Chase Their Tails? Sometimes It’s More Than a Cute Little Quirk

Similar to vegetables and nuts, there are fruits that dogs can eat to add nutrients to an already healthy, protein-rich diet. But, according to Dr. Terry Fossum, a board-certified veterinary surgeon and devoted dog parent, dogs shouldn’t rely on fruits for nutrition or indulge in too much fruit. You also want to avoid feeding your pup any fruits—or fruit parts—that are toxic. Don’t worry about doing the guesswork! We consulted Dr. Fossum and several experts at Ollie, a leading dog food and nutrition brand, to compile a complete list of dog-safe fruits, along with several fruits dogs can’t eat. 

We think it’s worth pointing out that when we talk about fruit here, we mean the real deal. Not canned fruit, fruit spreads or—gasp!—fruit snacks. Processed foods containing fruit shouldn’t go in your dog’s bowl. Dr. Fossum says these products have added sugars and sweeteners, like xylitol, that can do major damage to doggy insides. Stay in the produce section when shopping fruit for your dog. 

Meet the Experts:

Can Dogs Eat Fruit?

The good news is that most fruits are safe for dogs to eat. The bad news is that some fruits that humans love are toxic to dogs in a very scary way. Fruits that are toxic to dogs include avocados, grapes, raisins, plums, tomatoes and citrus fruits like lemons, limes and grapefruits. Ingesting these can result in everything from vomiting to kidney failure. 

Dog-friendly fruits, on the other hand, can bolster your pup’s diet and deliver key nutrients! Fruits should definitely be served in moderation, but they can be excellent healthy treats and snack options for your dog.  

19 Fruits Dogs Can Eat

Similar to human babies, feeding furry babies fresh fruit can complement their diet with added nutrients that keep them healthy and strong. Adding certain vegetables and fruits to your dog’s meals or as snacks throughout the day is a simple way to boost their fiber intake or correct a vitamin deficiency. Fresh fruits provide canines (and humans) with natural minerals and antioxidants in an unprocessed format. They’re also hydrating, which is great news for anyone who enjoys taking their dogs on hikes or walks on hot days and wants a healthy snack to bring along.

1. Apples

Luxy Images/Getty Images

Apples are high in fiber and vitamins A and C, which makes them a great snack for dogs. Dr. Fossum likes them for their potassium and antioxidants, as well. Be sure to remove any and all seeds and stems (probably wise to chop up the apple after slicing the fruit away from the core, like you would for a fruit salad). Apple seeds contain small amounts of cyanide and can be a choking hazard. Dr. Fossum adds that applesauce isn’t a good substitute for the real thing, because applesauce often contains added sugars. 

2. Apricots

Angela Dukich/EyeEm/Getty Images

The pit of an apricot also contains cyanide and can get lodged in your dog’s throat. However, Pet Poison Helpline says the flesh part of the fruit is fine for them to eat! Apricots contain beta carotene which helps improve vision. Keep in mind, we’re talking real apricots here, not dried apricots which contain more sugar. Cut the fruit flesh away from the pit and serve in bite-sized pieces.   

3. Bananas

Buppha Wuttifery/EyeEm/Getty Images

Bananas are ideal high-reward treats for dogs because of their high sugar content. Yes, they are super sweet, but they deliver copper, potassium, magnesium, biotin, fiber and vitamins B6 and C. To avoid choking hazards (or to add a delicious topper to your pup’s meal), Dr. Fossum suggests mashing peeled bananas prior to serving. Don’t let dogs eat the peel, as it’s difficult to digest. 

4. Blueberries

Tina Terras & Michael Walter/Getty Images

These tiny powerhouses are full of antioxidants, fiber and phytochemicals. Dr. Fossum notes they contain vitamins C and K, too. The American Kennel Club recommends using blueberries to teach dogs to catch things in their mouths, but Dr. Fossum warns against this practice for small dogs, as blueberries could become a choking hazard. For toy breeds, mash blueberries as a meal topper.

5. Cantaloupe

ansonmiao/Getty Images

Another high fiber but high sugar food! Cantaloupe is safe and hydrating for dogs to eat but shouldn’t be given to diabetic or overweight pups. Dr. Fossum likes this fruit for its vitamins A, B and C, plus potassium, magnesium and thiamine, which make it a potent antioxidant. Be sure to remove all of the rind and chop it into bite-sized chunks before serving!

6. Coconut And Coconut Oil

Westend61/Getty Images

Coconut oil is used in some human-grade dog food recipes, though some dogs have adverse reactions to it (aka, diarrhea). Small bites of coconut fruit flesh are OK to give to your dog. The Farmer’s Dog Digest says the medium-chain triglycerides, or MCTs, in coconut and coconut oil can improve digestion, reduce inflammation and balance blood sugar levels. Introduce coconut and coconut oil super slowly to your dog’s diet (we’re talking less than one teaspoon at first) to make sure there aren’t adverse reactions before feeding more. Skip the coconut water and dried coconut.

7. Cranberries

Bloomberg Creative/Getty Images

Cranberries are excellent sources of vitamins C and E. However, your dog might turn her nose up at them because they are fairly tart for a fruit. The AKC also says there are other fruits that offer more benefits than cranberries, which can cause an upset stomach if your dog eats too many. If your dog is eager for cranberries, try baking them into homemade dog treats or adding a few to her food bowl at meal time. Avoid cranberry sauce or dried cranberries as they are often mixed with citrus fruits or raisins, both of which are toxic to dogs.  

8. Dates

Westend61/Getty Images

Dates are safe for dogs and contain vitamins A, C and B. The AKC says they also offer fiber for healthy digestion and magnesium to fight inflammation. The downside is dates are incredibly high in sugar and easier to find dried than fresh. Because of this, you should only give your dog dates sparingly. It might be smart to save these for special occasions. Be sure to remove pits! 

9. Honeydew

bhofack2/Getty Images

Honeydew melon is a sweet treat that can be fed to dogs every once in a while. Healthy Paws Pet Insurance says this melon is 90 percent water, making it a great hydrating snack. Honeydew provides dogs with extra vitamin C, fiber and fiber. It should be served in soft, chewable pieces without the rind or seeds. 

10. Kiwi

Luxy Images/RF/Getty Images

Kiwis actually contain more vitamin C than oranges and more potassium than bananas, according to The AKC! Be warned that the skin on a kiwi can make eating it more difficult for dogs and you should never just toss a kiwi (or any kiwi-sized fruit) to your dog for nibbling. Larger breeds could choke on the fruit served whole. Instead, skin it and chop it into bite-sized chunks or mash it up. 

11. Mango

Karl Tapales/Getty Images

Mangoes contain vitamins A, C, B6 and E—not to mention tons of antioxidants and fiber. Dr. Fossum warns that a mango’s high sugar content means dogs with diabetes or pancreatitis shouldn’t eat it. Toss your dog a small piece with no skin or pit (which contains cyanide and is a choking hazard) for a delicious, nutritious treat.

12. Oranges

inaquim/Getty Images

If you ask the ASPCA, they’ll tell you all citrus is toxic to dogs. While it is true that ingesting the skins, stems, seeds and leaves of an orange can cause vomiting, diarrhea and even depression, canines can eat the fleshy part of the fruit in small quantities. Dr. Fossum says oranges provide vitamins A, C, B1 and B6 to dogs, in addition to potassium, calcium and folic acid. Like mangoes, oranges have lots of sugar and should be a once-in-a-while treat (and not given to dogs with diabetes or pancreatitis). Remove the rind and seeds and cut the fleshy slices into bite-sized pieces. 

13. Papaya

Bannibal/Getty Images

In small amounts, papayas are great dog treats. According to PetMD, papayas offer potassium, fiber and vitamins A and C. The star though is papain, an enzyme that helps reduce inflammation and swollen joints. Be sure to serve your dog only the flesh of the papaya (get rid of the rind and all those seeds). 

14. Peaches

Kathrin Ziegler/Getty Images

Like apricots and dates, the AKC says peach pits should be removed and tossed where your dog can’t get them. Peaches are juicy snacks full of vitamins A and C (and fiber). This is a fruit that is easy to find in cans, but don’t give into that packaging! Canned peaches are too sugary for dogs. Find a soft peach in the produce section and cut it into pieces.  

15. Pear

Sasha Bell/Getty Images

Pears are another great example of fruits often sold in sugary syrup when canned. Stick to fresh pears free of stems, skins and pits, advises the AKC. Peeling the skin off is best, then chop the pear into smaller pieces. Your dog will thank you for the vitamin C, vitamin K and copper. 

16. Pineapple

Supreeya Chantalao/EyeEm/Getty Images

Dr. Fossum says pineapples are high in moisture content and fiber. Since the fiber content is so high, she advises against feeding too much to your dog because it could cause gastrointestinal issues. Avoid canned versions doused in syrup and stick to fresh pineapple that has been peeled and cored. Do not let your dog gnaw or eat the spiky skin! For a fun summertime treat, freeze bite-sized chunks and serve on a hot day. 

17. Raspberries

Mykhailo Lukashuk/Getty Images

Raspberries are full of antioxidants, manganese, iron, copper, potassium and fiber. They are also low in sugar, which is great! Wash raspberries well before serving. You can try feeding them to your dog fresh, frozen or mashed. Dr. Fossum says you should limit your dog to one quarter cup to one half cup per day.

18. Strawberries

Jörg Mikus/EyeEm/Getty Images

Talk about a power berry! Strawberries are hydrating fruits with lots of vitamin C and K, fiber, potassium, iodine, magnesium and folic acid. Dr. Fossum points out they’re also low in calories and contain omega-3 fatty acids. After washing these berries well, chop them into small pieces to serve to your dog. If you have frozen strawberries, Dr. Fossum recommends thawing them before feeding. Avoid any canned strawberries in syrup. 

19. Watermelon

Courtesy of the Ashley Family

Watermelon without rinds, skins or seeds is a delicious—and incredibly hydrating—canine treat. Dr. Fossum also tells us it’s high in vitamins A, C, B1, B5 and B6. Avoid the urge to let your dog chew on the rind after slicing! Their teeth will cut right through it, and it can become a choking and digestive hazard.

9 Fruits Dogs Cannot Eat

1. Avocados

Alexander Spatari/Getty Images

Unfortunately, dogs cannot eat avocados. According to the ASPCA, the fruit, pit and skin all contain a toxin called persin. This can cause upset stomachs, vomiting and diarrhea in dogs.

2. Tomatoes

VM/Getty Images

The ASPCA says ripe tomato fruit isn’t toxic to dogs, but the AKC thinks it’s best to avoid this plant altogether, as the leaves and stems of the tomato plant can make dogs sick. This is thanks to solanine in the tomato plant (the same substance that makes cherry stems poisonous). 

3. Cherries

Westend61/Getty Images

Because of their tiny size, lengthy stems and embedded pits, cherries aren’t worth the risk when it comes to feeding them to your dog. The actual fruit isn’t toxic, but they are a big choking hazard and Dr. Fossum notes the pits contain cyanide. 

4. Grapes

Andreas Korth/EyeEm/Getty Images

Grapes are poisonous to dogs and should never be offered as a snack or treat! Dr. Fossum says eating grapes could result in kidney failure, so make sure your dog doesn’t sneak one when you’re not looking. Unlike some fruits dogs can’t eat, this one isn’t safe in any form. 

5. Grapefruits

Westend61/Getty Images

Dr. Fossum says citrus fruits are incredibly acidic and don't work well with a dog’s digestive system. The ASPCA categorizes grapefruit skin and plant matter specifically as toxic to dogs, though the fruit flesh is edible (this goes for other citrus fruits too). If you want that extra vitamin C boost, stick with small pieces of orange or kiwi.

6. Lemons

Claire Plumridge/Getty Images

The acidity of lemons and lemon juice is too much for your dog’s stomach to handle, according to Dr. Fossum. Plus, the rind and seeds are toxic. Chances are your dog won’t like the taste anyway!

7. Limes

Westend61/Getty Images

Similar to lemons, limes are too acidic to make incorporating them into your dog’s diet worth the extra vitamin C. Ingesting them, specifically the rind or leaves of a lime tree, can lead to vomiting, diarrhea and occasionally dermatitis. The ASPCA says the lime fruit itself is edible, but again, Dr. Fossum advises against it. 

8. Plums

Mike Powles/Getty Images

Plums fall into that strange in-between zone, like citrus. If we had to pick a side, we’d say avoid feeding plums to your dog. The pit is especially dangerous for them to ingest as it contains cyanide. If they happen to nibble the fruit, just monitor them for any sign of an upset stomach.

9. Raisins

Tsvi Braverman/EyeEm/Getty Images

See grapes above! And know that if you suspect your dog has eaten grapes or raisins, watch for signs of lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea and excessive drooling. 

How Much Fruit Can a Dog Have?

Before you try squeezing fruits into your dog’s diet, make sure your pup is eating balanced, healthy meals. Generally speaking, protein should make up between 40 and 70 percent of a dog’s diet. This number comes from Bridget Meadows, the Head of Food at Ollie, who says proteins from meats, legumes and eggs are ideal for a dog’s diet. (Ollie’s human-grade dog food formulas do include fruits like blueberries and cranberries for added nutrition and flavor.) 

Dr. Fossum says supplements and treats—including fruit—should make up no more than 10 percent of a dog’s diet. This also means you don’t have to worry if your dog doesn’t like fruit or turns her nose up at watermelon. Sure, fruits contain vitamins, fiber and antioxidants, but they aren’t necessary to a good dog diet. 

Plus, Dr. Fossum says too much fruit may cause gastrointestinal upset. If you notice your dog has bad gas or doesn’t feel well after eating dog-safe fruits, take a break from fruit for a while.  

Why Feed Fruit to Your Dog?

The vitamins and minerals naturally existing in fruits can improve canine cognitive function, boost digestion and reduce inflammation in some pups. This is good news for aging dogs who are young at heart and want to continue playing games and jumping up on the couch with you well into their senior years. 

Plus, fruit tastes good! Getting your pup to chow down on a few blueberries each day might be easier than forcing her to swallow a bland fiber “treat.” Fruits and vegetables can also serve as high-reward treats during training sessions.

How to Feed Fruit to Your Dog

New foods, including fruits that are safe for dogs, should be introduced slowly. Dr. Fossum says rushing into fruits your dog has never tried before could result in digestive issues or an upset stomach. Start with a few small pieces and monitor your dog for their reaction. 

There are additional disclaimers that come with many of the fruits on our list. Basically, if it has a pit, a rind or a stem, Dr. Fossum says you should remove those parts before feeding the fruit to your dog. Dr. Cassibry adds, “Do not ever feed your dog any seeds from the fruit.” 

Dr. Cassibry says serving fruit and vegetables raw is best. This method preserves their nutrients better than cooking. It’s also advised to chop up any human-grade food into digestible, chewable pieces to prevent dogs from choking.

Fruit is already a sweet treat; don’t add extra sugar or fats! Do not serve your dog any fruit slathered in oils, butter, spices or dressings (including canned fruits that come soaked in syrups!). Many dried fruits also contain way more sugar than their raw versions. Think: Craisins, coconut flakes, dried apricots. Stick to plain, natural fruits.

Another word of warning: If your dog is diabetic or overweight, talk to your vet about which fruits—if any—your dog can ingest safely. Fruit is high in sugar and too much of a good thing can throw your dog’s system out of whack, especially if she already has diabetes.

Accidents happen and mistakes get made. If your pup snags some grapes or another fruit that is toxic to dogs, call your vet right away. If your vet isn’t available, Dr. Fossum says you should contact the ASPCA's Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-766.

9 Best Dog Shampoos for Dry Itchy Skin

Here's a short list of dogs considered by owners and breeders to be great lap dogs, meaning they are small enough to fit on laps, as well as genetically predisposed to actually prefer lounging in laps to just about everything else (OK, maybe except that T-bone steak). These parameters for selection rule out many of the smallest dog breeds and toy dog breeds who aren’t really considered lap dogs because they are more independent or energetic (you’ll notice Havanese and Papillon pups aren’t on this list). These criteria also rule out types of larger breeds who think they’re lap dogs but are probably too big for that to be comfortable for anyone (we’ll let you be the judge of that). The lap dogs on this list are tiny pooches who will happily spend their afternoon glued to you and your warm legs. Many were bred hundreds of years ago to do just that: sit on their owners and look pretty.

Ideally, lap dogs live in homes where they don’t have to be left alone for long periods of time. Many of these dogs are affectionate and enjoy being close to their people as often as possible. Some may even become destructive if left alone for too long. Since many of them are toy breeds, their size allows them to thrive even in smaller apartments. Be aware, however, that outdoor exercise is healthy for all types of dogs. While some get enough activity playing fetch in the hallway, others need more rigorous cardio or lengthier walks to stay mentally and physically healthy. Talk to your vet about your dog’s particular needs!

24 Rare Dog Breeds You’ve Never Heard of Before

1. Bichon Frise

fotostorm/Getty Images

• Height: 9.5 to 11.5 inches 
• Weight: 12 to 18 pounds
• Personality: animated, social
• Activity Level: low
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 14 to 15 years
• Trainability: 9/10

One of the more outgoing dogs on our list is the Bichon Frise. Though these pups can be social butterflies, they are very adaptable and do well in all types of households and locales. Their fluffy white fur does require regular grooming but brushing every day won’t be tricky if your Bichon is always on your lap!

2. Biewer Terrier

Vincent Scherer/Getty Images

• Height: 7 to 11 inches 
• Weight: 4 to 8 pounds
• Personality: calm, friendly
• Activity Level: low
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
• Trainability: 10/10

The Biewer terrier is a rarer breed that has quickly gained popularity since being officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2021. Their coats need to be brushed regularly (keeping them trimmed short makes life easier). Biewers are smart and will enjoy games indoors or long walks outside—whatever you’re in the mood for.

3. Bolognese

sssss1gmel/Getty Images

• Height: 10 to 12 inches 
• Weight: 6 to 10 pounds
• Personality: shy, relaxed
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 14 years
• Trainability: 7/10

Don’t expect a Bolognese to be forgiving if you leave them home alone all day. This is a dog who adores its humans and needs to be around them frequently. Like the Biewer, if their coat is kept short, grooming is a breeze. Another perk? They don’t shed, which makes them ideal for folks with allergies.

4. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Max Geller/Getty Images

• Height: 12 to 13 inches 
• Weight: 13 to 18 pounds
• Personality: adaptable, affectionate
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
• Trainability: 9/10

These are some of the most versatile dogs out there (and are more forgiving than the Bolognese if you’re a 9-to-5er). Cavalier King Charles Spaniels will be by your side whether you want to live on your couch or at the park. Athletic, yet calm. Energetic, yet gentle. Cavs truly make terrific lap dogs.

5. Chihuahua

Image Source/Getty Images

• Height: 5 to 8 inches 
• Weight: 2.5 to 4.5 pounds
• Personality: charming, independent
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 20 years
• Trainability: 5/10

Chihuahuas are small but mighty dogs. They have opinions and aren’t afraid to make their wishes known. In other words, training is tricky because the chihuahua would love to be the king of the castle. Take them anywhere—they love tagging along—and make sure there’s always time for a lap nap.

6. Dachshund

Westend61/Getty Images

• Height: 8 to 9 inches 
• Weight: 16 to 32 pounds
• Personality: stubborn, sensitive
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 16 years
• Trainability: 5/10

Whether you have a standard or miniature dachshund, you’ll notice they are curious creatures eager to make themselves known. (No wonder they are one of the most popular German dog breeds.) Their barks are worse than their bites, but they do make good watchdogs because of their wariness of strangers. Though stubborn, dachshunds are sensitive and friendly and love being the apple of your eye.

7. Italian Greyhound

Marvin Herrera/500px/Getty Images

• Height: 13 to 15 inches 
• Weight: 7 to 14 pounds
• Personality: sensitive, alert
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
• Trainability: 5/10

Though they’re prone to being lazy, cuddly couch potatoes, Italian greyhounds can go zero to 60 at the drop of a hat (aka, if they see potential prey bolting away from them). Generally speaking, these teeny tiny pups are content chilling in your lap and basking in your warmth.

8. Maltese

Eva Blanco/EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 7 to 12 inches 
• Weight: 4 to 8 pounds
• Personality: sweet, elegant
• Activity Level: low
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
• Trainability: 7/10

Long, elegant white fur lets you know right away the Maltese was bred among royals. For centuries, these dogs have been sweet companions to many different types of people and thrived in a variety of environments. Social and smart, Maltese make excellent companion dogs.

9. Miniature Schnauzer

Cavan Images/Getty Images

• Height: 11 to 14 inches 
• Weight: 10 to 15 pounds
• Personality: outgoing, obedient
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 14 years
• Trainability: 8/10

A great example of a dog who will just as happily frolic around a country estate as he will a studio apartment. Miniature schnauzers are jovial canines who love to please their families. Though they don’t shed much, their double coat can be burdensome.

10. Pekingese

supersizer/Getty Images

• Height: 6 to 9 inches 
• Weight: 6 to 14 pounds
• Personality: confident, loyal
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: high
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
• Trainability: 5/10

Bred as companion dogs to wealthy, powerful families in ancient China, Pekingese pups give off an unmistakable confidence. So confident, in fact, that training them can be a feat. They are, however, incredibly loyal and affectionate and agree there’s nothing better than a comfy lap to lounge in (as long as it’s yours and not anyone else’s).

11. Pomeranian

Anna Bizon/EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 8 to 11 inches 
• Weight: 3 to 7 pounds
• Personality: playful, affectionate
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: heavy
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 16 years
• Trainability: 9/10

Now, some Pomeranian owners might argue Poms aren’t true lap dogs because they tend to see themselves as big dogs. We’ve added them to this list because at the end of the day, the one thing Poms want is to spend time with their favorite person. Indoor exercise is sufficient, and they learn quickly. Plus, that smiling face!

12. Toy Poodle

Sarah Louise/500px/Getty Images

• Height: 9.5 to 11 inches 
• Weight: 6 to 10 pounds
• Personality: intelligent, athletic
• Activity Level: high
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 15 to 17 years
• Trainability: 10/10

If you want a lap dog whose alter ego is an athlete, look no further than the toy poodle. These pups love activity but are also incredibly devoted and enjoy ample time in their owner’s company. Part of any exercise regimen for toy poodles should include mental stimulation.

13. Pug

urbazon/Getty Images

• Height: 10 to 13 inches 
• Weight: 14 to 18 pounds
• Personality: adaptable, charming
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: high
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
• Trainability: 7/10

Like Pekingese, pugs were bred for wealthy Chinese families centuries ago. However, Pugs are goofier, friendlier companions with tons of love to give. They’re game for just about anything, but be sure they don’t overheat from too much activity.

14. Shih Tzu

VioletaStoimenova/Getty Images

• Height: 8 to 11 inches 
• Weight: 9 to 16 pounds
• Personality: cheerful, loving
• Activity Level: high
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 10 to 16 years
• Trainability: 6/10

Possibly the most lap dog of all the lap dogs is the Shih Tzu. They love laps! They also love to play and are great for families with kids. Be sure to either trim the fur around their eyes or tie it up so it doesn’t interfere with their vision. Apparently, they’re tricky to train because they’re so darn cute—even when they “forget” commands.

15. Tibetan Spaniel

GlobalP/Getty Images

• Height: 10 to 11 inches 
• Weight: 9 to 15 pounds
• Personality: confident, dedicated
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: high
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
• Trainability: 6/10

Tibetan Spaniels were bred for hard work, which has made them incredibly proud dogs. It also means they want to make you proud, even if sometimes it seems like they choose not to hear a command. At their best, these pups are devoted beyond belief and would follow you to the ends of the earth - if only you would ask.

16. Yorkshire Terrier

juanma hache/Getty Images

• Height: 7 to 9 inches 
• Weight: 4 to 12 pounds 
• Personality: feisty, doting
• Activity Level: energetic
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 11 to 15 years
• Trainability: 5/10

Sure, Yorkies have a reputation for being snooty purse dogs, but these terriers were bred to chase rodents on farms and put in long days of work. Training and socializing them early leads to a friendlier, happier pup. Keeping their coats (which are hypoallergenic) trimmed short makes grooming and upkeep a cinch.

25 Fluffy Dog Breeds That You’ll Want to Pet All Day Long

17. French Bulldog

Rox Dinulescu / 500px / Getty Images

• Height: 11 to 13 inches 
• Weight: 17 to 28 pounds 
• Personality: playful, alert
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10 to 12 years
• Trainability: 8/10

Frenchies are one of the most popular dog breeds these days, and you'll find the breed's distinctive erect bat-like ears poking up through the toy dog thicket at every urban dog park and farmer's market. These sturdy little animals are solidly built and enjoy a good few rounds of fetch—only be careful not to overtax this determined dog in high temperatures, since his flat face can make breathing difficult.

18. Brussels Griffon

iStock / Getty Images Plus

• Height: 7 to 10 inches 
• Weight: 8 to 10 pounds 
• Personality: smart, devoted
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: smooth-coated, moderate; rough-coated, low
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
• Trainability: 9/10

Is he a little monster or is he the most empathetic friend you have ever had? If we're talking about the Brussels Griffon there's a good chance he qualifies as both. This dog's face—big black eyes over a pushed-in nose, mustache and a long beard worthy of a sea captain—is humanlike and endlessly comic. BGs carry their tiny frames with purpose and love nothing more to be nestled in their owner's arms, purse or yes, lap, to be in the center of all the action.

19. Japanese Chin

Andrey Kanyshev/Getty Images

• Height: 9 to 10 inches 
• Weight: 4 to 11 pounds 
• Personality: sensitive, intelligent
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 14 years
• Trainability: 9/10

This breed dates back to 8th century China, then was gifted by seafarers around Asia and the Americas, where the breed became lap dogs for upper-class ladies. Delicate eyes, a regal long-hair coat and a predilection for crowd-pleasing antics like dancing on hind-legs and spinning in circles combined with almost feline self-assurance: A Japanese Chin is not just the ideal lap dog but a full-fledged companion animal.

20. Chinese Crested

Robbie Goodall/Getty Images

• Height: 11 to 13 inches 
• Weight: 8 to 20 pounds 
• Personality: affectionate, good with other pets
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 13 to 18 years
• Trainability: 9/10

Chinese Cresteds come in two varieties, powderpuff and hairless, and both are popular toy breeds that are quintessential lap dogs since they bond with their owners to the point of clinginess. Good jumpers with a fierce intelligence and a healthy amount of energy, expect your Chinese Crested to bound up on the couch or your lap the minute you settle down for a binge-fest. And keep a dog shampoo for dry skin handy, since the hairless variety can require some special skin care in overheated homes.

25 Fluffy Dog Breeds That You’ll Want to Pet All Day Long

Poor Gus—last summer, my cockapoo suffered from dry skin so terribly, he scratched and bit at his hind quarters so fiercely that by the time I got him to a vet, he'd already created two raw patches—one on each hip, poor little guy. My vet had to shave his fur, treat him with antibiotics and worst of all for Gus, fit him with the cone of shame until the area healed. So this year, I did a deep dive into dog shampoos for itchy, dry skin so that I wouldn't repeat the cycle.

Every pet owner knows, washing your dog is already an event—even before you undertake Ballerina Farm-level homemaking like learning how to make homemade dog shampoo. If your pup has sensitive, dry skin, like my guy, he’s only going to hate it more. With the right shampoo, you can keep your dog clean without irritating dry skin or exacerbating itchiness. I tapped knowledgeable veterinarians to help understand the right formulas to use. (Finding the best puppy shampoo is a whole other story, if your dog is under a year old.) Since Gus's hair on his irritated areas grew back darker, I have only to glance at him to remember to keep him comfortable with the right rinse-and-repeat.

Meet the Experts:

• Dr. Lisa Chimes, a practicing vet at Australia’s Small Animal Specialist Hospital and star of Bondi Vet and Dr. Lisa to the Rescue
• Dr. Ambika Vaid-Sidhu is a distinguished Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, having earned her credentials from Midwestern University in Arizona. A general practitioner, her passion is the world of holistic veterinarian medicine; she specializes in pet nutrition, surgery and dental procedures. She is the veterinarian advisor to Badlands Ranch.

The Best Dog Shampoo for Dry, Itchy Skin at a Glance

• Best Allergy-Friendly Dog Shampoo for Dry. Itchy Skin: Douxo S3 Calm Shampoo
• Best Dog Shampoo + Conditioner for Dry, Itchy Skin: Pro Pet Works Oatmeal Pet Wash
• Best Budget-Friendly Dog Shampoo for Dry, Itchy Skin: Burt's Bees Itch-Soothing Dog Shampoo
• Best Luxury Dog Shampoo for Dry, Itchy Skin: DOG Wash by Dr. Lisa
• Most Fun Dog Shampoo for Dry, Itchy Skin: Friday's Dog Oater Coater
• Most Eco-Friendly Dog Shampoo for Dry, Itchy Skin: WashBar Manuka WashBar for Dogs
• Best Medicated Dog Shampoo for Dry, Itchy Skin: Vet's Best Oatmeal Medicated Dog Shampoo
• Best Waterless Dog Shampoo for Dry, Itchy Skin: John Paul Pet Oatmeal Waterless Foam
• Best Medicated Dog Shampoo for Dry, Itchy Skin in Multi-Dog Households: Wahl Oatmeal Shampoo Concentrate

The 5 Best Dog Harnesses for Safer Walks and Happier Pups

1. Douxo S3 Calm Shampoo

Amazon

2. Pro Pet Works Oatmeal Pet Wash

3. Burt's Bees Itch-Soothing Dog Shampoo

Chewy

The decadent combination of avocado oil, honey and an affordable price point makes this shampoo a stellar choice. Burt’s Bees' gentle formula cleanses without stripping oils or disrupting the pH balance of your dog’s skin. Colloidal oatmeal and honeysuckle extract soothes irritation. Though the formula contains no sulfates or added colors, some users complained it didn’t lather as much as they would have liked—but that's a plus for users that like the way less lather means easier rinsing. And the price point makes this budget-friendly.

4. DOG Wash by Dr. Lisa

Amazon

I love using Dr. Lisa’s own luxury line: Both good for dogs (coconut, sweet almond and jojoba seed oils) and good for the environment. Plant-based and 100 percent biodegradable, it even comes in a recyclable container (and you can buy refills instead of new bottles). We recommend pairing it with Dr. Lisa’s leave-in conditioner to go the extra mile.

5. Friday's Dog Oater Coater

Friday’s Dog

Celebrity hair stylist David Babaii has worked with Nicole Kidman and Kate Hudson, so yeah, he knows hair. Babaii helped launch Friday’s Dog, a collection of dog grooming products developed with science and a big thumbs up from veterinarians. The pH balanced formula of Oater Coater, in particular, tackles dry, itchy skin in the gentlest way. Oatmeal moisturizes, while camelina oil, moringa oil and marshmallow root decrease inflammation. In lieu of harsh chemicals, Oater Coater contains green tea and baking soda.

6. WashBar Manuka WashBar for Dogs

Amazon

I love using Dr. Lisa’s own luxury line: Both good for dogs (coconut, sweet almond and jojoba seed oils) and good for the environment. Plant-based and 100 percent biodegradable, it even comes in a recyclable container (and you can buy refills instead of new bottles). We recommend pairing it with Dr. Lisa’s leave-in conditioner to go the extra mile.

Bar shampoos are all the rage, so why not get your dog in on the fun? The ManukaBar comes in a compostable box and WashBar claims it can replace 15 fl.oz. of liquid shampoo. The bar is formulated especially for dry, sensitive dog skin. Manuka oil is the star ingredient, which the company sources from a supplier in New Zealand. The oil has antifungal, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Plus, the bar is packed full of manuka oil, neem oil, lemon myrtle, palm oil and coconut oil. Manuka Bar is also safe for cats! One reviewer said their pup’s red, irritated skin “was normal after two uses and the itching stopped right away.” While results vary depending on the dog, this bodes well—and this is easily the best eco wash since one bar is equal to 20 ounces of liquid cleanser, but without the plastic of a bottle.

7. Oatmeal Medicated Dog Shampoo by Vet’s Best

Amazon

Vet’s Best is formulated by veterinarians, so you know you’re getting a solid product—and the veteriarian-formulated oversight makes this the best medicating shampoo pick—thanks to the powerful salicylic acid in the mix, a pore-tightening, redness-reducing ingredient found in lots of human skincare. Colloidal oatmeal and aloe vera soothe and hydrate skin. Tea tree oil, Vitamin B5 and salicylic acid helps to reduce dandruff and tighten pores. Vet’s Best makes a leave-in conditioner spray to compliment this shampoo, and neither product interferes with topical flea or tick medications.

8. John Paul Pet Oatmeal Waterless Foam

Chewy

The secret sauce here is the way the formula bonds with dirt and oil so that, once dry, you can brush them right out of the fur. We hose this as best waterless formula because unlike other waterless shampoos, this one doesn't dry to dandruffy flakes and also only leaves a light almond scent behind, not an overpowering one like other dry shampoos.

9. Wahl Oatmeal Shampoo Concentrate

Amazon

I love using Dr. Lisa’s own luxury line: Both good for dogs (coconut, sweet almond and jojoba seed oils) and good for the environment. Plant-based and 100 percent biodegradable, it even comes in a recyclable container (and you can buy refills instead of new bottles). We recommend pairing it with Dr. Lisa’s leave-in conditioner to go the extra mile.

Bar shampoos are all the rage, so why not get your dog in on the fun? The ManukaBar comes in a compostable box and WashBar claims it can replace 15 fl.oz. of liquid shampoo. The bar is formulated especially for dry, sensitive dog skin. Manuka oil is the star ingredient, which the company sources from a supplier in New Zealand. The oil has antifungal, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Plus, the bar is packed full of manuka oil, neem oil, lemon myrtle, palm oil and coconut oil. Manuka Bar is also safe for cats! One reviewer said their pup’s red, irritated skin “was normal after two uses and the itching stopped right away.” While results vary depending on the dog, this bodes well—and this is easily the best eco wash since one bar is equal to 20 ounces of liquid cleanser, but without the plastic of a bottle.

Grab a concentrated formula if you’ve got a few dogs who need regular baths. This product by Wahl is excellent and the company claims you can get 70 percent more baths out of it than a regular bottle of dog shampoo. Not only is it safe for dogs with allergies, but it also creates a thick lather that rinses easily. The ingredient list is ideal—oatmeal, coconut, lime, aloe, lemon verbena—and many reviewers love the scent this combo produces. Wahl doesn’t use alcohol or parabens in this shampoo and it’s pH-balanced to ensure an itch-free dog.

What Ingredients Should I Look for in a Hydrating Dog Shampoo?

After 16 years of veterinary practice, Dr. Lisa knows which ingredients work for dog skin and which work against it. When searching for the best dog shampoos for itchy, dry skin, she recommends finding options with super moisturizers, like coconut oil and sweet almond oil. Oatmeal is another ingredient in many skin-soothing dog shampoo formulas, as it's a gentle cleanser with anti-inflammatory properties. For very sensitive or allergy-prone skin, make sure your dog shampoo is hypoallergenic.

"Oatmeal is a great, hydrating ingredient found in hydrating shampoos. Oatmeal is also gentle enough to use more frequently in dogs that need to be bathed every one to two weeks if the veterinarian recommends that," Dr. Vaid says. She also recommends chlorhexidine solution, a gentle cleaning solution that aides in stripping dead, dry skin to make room for healthier skin to grow. 

Vets agree to steer clear of nasty ingredients like sulfates, parabens, preservatives or artificial fragrances. These irritants can exacerbate existing skin issues or quickly dry out your pup’s skin. And pay attention to your pet's appearance, aroma and behavior to determine how often you should wash your dog, since over-washing can irritate sensitive skin.

What Else Can I Do to Hydrate My Dog’s Skin?

Dr. Lisa is a huge fan of leave-in conditioners, which can be used any time your pup gets wet. This includes post-bath time or even after a swim. Regularly applying leave-in conditioner can work wonders for dry skin (not to mention leave coats nice and shiny). Brushing regularly can also help spread your dog’s natural skin oils throughout her body.

One thing you don’t want to do is bathe your dog too often. “Only wash your dog every four to six weeks unless your vet has prescribed otherwise,” Dr. Lisa says. (Of course, if your dog rolls in mud, please give her a bath.) But aside from necessary scrubbings, monthly bath time should suffice.

Finally, if you notice constant itching or licking, red, flaky or dry skin that won’t budge, talk to your vet. It’s possible your dog suffers from allergies and needs a different solution than new shampoo.

Always make sure you check the ingredients list on grooming products! And choose a shampoo designed for your dog’s life stage. Puppies require even gentler dog shampoo formulas (and actually shouldn’t get baths until they’re around eight weeks old).

Causes and Symptoms of Dogs Having Dry Itchy Skin

The most common cause of dry, itchy skin is allergies. "The most common allergies dogs suffer from are flea allergies, food allergies and/or environmental allergies," says Dr. Vaid. "When dogs suffer from allergies, they start scratching and biting at their skin which causes it to roughen and dry out. Omega fatty acids are a great source of skin barrier protection when dogs are itchy and supplements like Badland’s Ranch Skin and Coat." Dr. Vaid says that geriatric dogs tend to have drier skin as they age, especially if they are on a commercial kibble type food—so as well as treating dry, itchy skin on your pet topically, consider their diet.

How We Rank & Review Dog Shampoos for Itchy Dry Skin

Dog shampoos that work well are hard enough to find, much less ones that keep our pets clean as well as address skin issues. That's why we turned to veterinarians to explain the science behind dog grooming, including ingredients to look for and ones to avoid. Next we shorted through a crowded selection of liquids, bars and foams to curate a list that incudes user reviews as well as pet owners' tips and tricks for keeping Fido sweet-smelling and comfortable. That's how we came up with the deep-clean two-lather method

6 Ways to Save on Pet Care Costs, According to a Vet

Want to know which buzzy products are *really* worth buying? Sign up for our shopping newsletter to uncover our favorite finds.

Today hound dog breeds comprise real hunting dogs, like beagles and coonhounds, while others have been bred to be show dogs or doting family pets (think of Dachshunds). As the American Kennel Club says, this is quite a diverse group of dogs, with one real signature—"hounds share the distinct ability to produce a unique sound known as baying. You'd best sample this sound before you decide to get a hound of your own to be sure it's your cup of tea." Of course, thanks to Wookie's baying, the noise is music to my ears, as is the hound group's stubborn, albeit highly playful behavior.

Meet the Dog Trainer

Nicole Ellis is a pet lifestyle expert, certified professional trainer and co-author of Working Like a Dog. A member of Rover’s Dog People Panel, Ellis has appeared on The Today Show as a pet expert. Her dogs, Maggie and Rossi, are animal actors who’ve done TV and production work from feature films to print ads.

What to Consider When Choosing a Hound Dog Breed

Almost every single hound dog breed on this list is a handful and not recommended for first-time dog owners. Due to their intense prey drives and hunting instincts, hound dog breeds require firm, consistent training to ensure good behavior down the line. Some aren’t fond of strangers (they have more important things to focus on, like the smell of a deer), while others can’t wait to meet new people (they hunt in groups and generally believe the more, the merrier). It’s always wise to research breeds before embarking on a journey with them—especially if their idea of a fun trip is nose to the ground until they’ve chased a raccoon up a tree.

If you’re dead set on a hound dog breed (lots of people are; for example, beagles and Dachshunds are among America's most popular dog breeds), take notes from certified professional dog trainers on how to teach commands early. Nicole Ellis says her number one dog training rule is rewarding the behavior you want your dog to continue. With hounds and their keen senses, high-value training treats will become invaluable during training sessions.

What Is a Hound Dog Breed, Exactly?

At their cores, the American Kennel Club says hounds are hunting dogs. Though they vary in shape, size and skill, hunting is the one thing all hound dog breeds can agree on. Some are scent hounds, which means they track prey with their keen sense of smell. Scent hounds like Beagles usually work in groups and alert each other when they’re hot on the trail. Sighthounds, on the other hand, are quieter hound dog breeds who use keen eyesight to spot prey and then bolt after it. They’re fast as lighting and usually work solo.

25 Hunting Dog Breeds That Make the Bravest Companions

1. Afghan Hound

IMAGE SOURCE/GETTY IMAGES

• Height: 25-27 inches
• Weight: 50-60 pounds
• Personality: independent, proud
• Activity Level: moderate to high
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 12-18 years

Though they look like snooty show dogs today—that's to be expected if you're one of the most graceful of the long-haired dog breeds, I suppose—Afghan Hounds were once avid hunters whose long coats protected them from harsh weather in their native land (an area that now includes Afghanistan, India and Pakistan). Though it might seem counterintuitive, what with those flowing coats, but these are classified as non-shedding dogs—they have a gene that keeps their hair from falling out. They are sighthounds who tend to be a bit independent and aloof, though incredibly loyal to their families—that was the case with the fluffball Afghan Hound puppy that I grew up with.

2. American English Coonhound

Heather Barrett/Getty Images

• Height: 23-26 inches
• Weight: 45-65 pounds
• Personality: mellow, stubborn
• Activity Level: moderate to high
• Shedding Factor: low to moderate
• Life Expectancy: 11-12 years

If you’re not planning on hunting raccoons or foxes with your American English Coonhound, you better give them a healthy outlet for their high prey drive. These scenthounds love the thrill of the chase and playtime, especially when it involves other dogs.

3. American Foxhound

ACCEPTFOTO/GETTY IMAGES

• Height: 21-25 inches
• Weight: 60-70 pounds
• Temperament: sweet, athletic
• Activity Level: high
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 11-13 years

Taller than their hound dog breed cousins the English Foxhounds, American Foxhounds are just as vocal and energetic. Once they hit on a scent, it’s pretty difficult to convince them to stop or change direction, so early training is essential. Due to their sweet disposition, American Foxhounds make great family dogs—no wonder they're among the most popular American dog breeds.

4. Azawakh

YANNIS KARANTONIS/GETTY IMAGES

• Height: 23-29 inches
• Weight: 33-55 pounds
• Personality: loyal, reserved
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

Look at this stunner of an African dog breed! Azawakhs are ancient sighthounds who love a good sprint. Though incredibly smart, they do have independent streaks and need early, firm training. After that, they’re loyal companions who will stick by your side.

5. Basenji

MATTHEW CLEMENTE/GETTY IMAGES

• Height: 16-17 inches
• Weight: 22-24 pounds
• Personality: independent, smart
• Activity Level: high
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 13-14 years

Like Azawakhs, Basenjis are hound dod breeds that are native to Africa. And get this—they rarely bark! They’re sort of a triple threat: excellent eyesight, impeccable sense of smell and lighting speed. Basenjis are known for their cat-like behavior and expressive faces, so get ready to cuddle if you go the Basenji route.

6. Basset Hound

MARCO STRIULI/EYEEM/GETTY IMAGES

• Height: 13-15 inches
• Weight: 40-65 pounds
• Personality: mellow, charismatic
• Activity Level: low
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 12-13 years

This is a French dog breed with short legs that keep them close to the ground for tracking purposes. As far as hound dog breeds go, Basset Hounds are some of the most recognizable and dedicated. They’ve got loud barks and mellow personalities (aka, they won’t necessarily show you how much they love you all the time, but their loyalty is unwavering).

7. Beagle

VANILLA MONKEY BEAR/GETTY IMAGES

• Height: 10-15 inches
• Weight: 15-30 pounds
• Personality: friendly, doting
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-15 years

Hello, funny family dogs! Beagles are energetic sweethearts and the most popular hound breed among Americans (and a favorite among all English dog breeds). Sure, they’re barkers and sort of needy, but it’s because they adore you and have to indulge their scenthound instincts. Bred in England to hunt in packs, Beagles know how to share the love in multi-pet households.

8. Black And Tan Coonhound

Avondell/Getty Images

• Height: 23-27 inches
• Weight: 65-110 pounds
• Personality: mellow, social
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years

Good with kids and other dogs, Black and Tan Coonhounds are made to socialize. These scenthounds enjoy long days outside playing and working but are very even-keel once they’re hanging out at home. Like most American hounds, they were bred to hunt raccoons for early settlers.

9. Bloodhound

Chris Amaral/Getty Images

• Height: 23-27 inches
• Weight: 80-110 pounds
• Personality: independent, vocal
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years

Perhaps the most hound of all the hound dog breeds is the Bloodhound. They’re so ancient, it’s unclear where they originated (probably somewhere in the Mediterranean). No matter! These scenthounds are very good at what they do (sniff and smell). Bloodhounds need long daily walks and early training before they become set in their ways.

10. Bluetick Coonhound

Hillary Kladke/Getty Images

• Height: 21-27 inches
• Weight: 45-80 pounds
• Personality: smart, tireless
• Activity Level: moderate to high
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 11-12 years

Ah, another raccoon hunter who is sweet-natured and vocal. Bluetick Coonhounds were also used to hunt larger animals—like bears—in groups. Today, they still enjoy hanging with other dogs and can make excellent family pets if trained properly (they’re smart, so they pick up on cues quickly).

11. Borzoi (Russian Wolfhounds)

Kerstin Benz -Fotografie/Getty Images

• Height: 26-30 inches
• Weight: 60-105 pounds
• Temperament: proud, loyal
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Activity Level: moderate to high
• Life Expectancy: 9-14 years

Borzoi are one of the most elegant Russian dog breeds, sighthounds bred to hunt wolves, a pastime that has made them fearless and incredibly fast. While they can be reserved and stubborn, they are always up for playtime and happily show affection to their family members. Keep Borzois entertained or they may become bored and destructive.

12. Cirneco Dell’etna

Undefined/Getty Images

• Height: 16-20 inches
• Weight: 17-26 pounds
• Personality: Athletic, sweet
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 12-14 years

With expressive faces and sweet dispositions, these athletic sighthounds excel in events like agility and lure coursing. Cirneco dell-Etna pups hail from Italy and do well with energetic kiddos and happily live in hot, dry climates. They almost went extinct in the 1930s, but a wealthy Sicilian baroness made sure they made a comeback. Grazi!

13. Dachshund

COURTNEY CAIN / EYEEM/GETTY IMAGE

• Height: 8-9 inches (Standard), 5-6 inches (Miniature)
• Weight: 16-32 pounds (Standard), up to 11 pounds (Miniature)
• Personality: curious, affectionate
• Activity Level: moderate
• Shedding Factor: low
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 16 years

Look at these tiny hounds! The Dachshund is a versatile German dog breed. Their bold personalities are no surprise considering they were bred to sniff out badgers and dig them out of their burrows. Dachshunds are affectionate pets who tend to do well in the company of other dogs—as long as you give them plenty of positive reinforcement. And also, buy one of the good dog car seats—Dachshunds like to see what's going on.

14. English Foxhound

Aleksandr Pobeda/EyeEm/Getty Images

• Height: 24 inches
• Weight: 60-75 pounds
• Personality: social, affectionate
• Activity Level: moderate to high
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-13 years

English Foxhounds are social, vocal, playful and energetic dogs who embrace the company of lots of people and animals. Despite this, keeping them as family pets might not be wise unless you plan to use them actively as hunting dogs. English Foxhounds need a job to do.

15. Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen

JMrocek/Getty Images

• Height: 15-18 inches
• Weight: 40-45 pounds
• Personality: affectionate, independent
• Activity Level: high
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 14-15 years

These French pups were bred as scenthounds for hunters who didn’t own horses (their shorter legs cover less ground, so the humans could keep up). Today, Grand Basset Griffon Vendeens are active, sweet dogs who enjoy going everywhere their families go.

16. Greyhound

WESTEND61/GETTY IMAGES

• Height: 27-30 inches
• Weight: 60-70 pounds
• Personality: independent, sweet
• Activity Level: high
• Shedding Factor: low to moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-13 years

The Greyhound is a lean sighthound often known for its racing skills and aerodynamic body shape. Greyhounds aren’t exactly ideal family pets, but they can adapt to a variety of households if given proper exercise and attention. They like to be included for sure—and may bark to remind you they should be the focus of your attention.

17. Harrier

joshsolarphotography/Getty Images

• Height: 19-21 inches
• Weight: 45-60 pounds
• Personality: outgoing, adaptable
• Activity Level: moderate to high
• Shedding Factor: moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

You may mistake Harriers for Beagles, but they are in fact much larger. Harriers love the outdoors and need tons of exercise to stay happy and healthy. Ideal for families who regularly hike or bike, these hound dogs are really game for anything. If a rabbit crosses their path, however, Harriers won’t think twice before giving chase.

18. Ibizan Hound

Kristiinatammik/Getty Images

• Height: 22-28 inches
• Weight: 45-50 pounds
• Personality: affectionate, loyal
• Activity Level: high
• Shedding Factor: low to moderate
• Life Expectancy: 11-14 years